常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞新選

#/12文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案疾病Diseaseanemia,anaemia貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍亂cold感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles,rubella風(fēng)疹gout痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂icterus,jaundice黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏頭痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets,rachitis佝僂病scabies,itch疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案torticollis,stiffneck斜shoulderblade肩胛骨頸breastbone胸骨tuberculosis結(jié)核病elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)tumour,tumor瘤pelvis骨盆typhus斑疹傷寒kneecap膝蓋骨urticaria,hives蕁麻疹bone骨whoopingcough百日咳skeleton骨骼yellowfever黃熱病sinew腱zona,shingles帶狀瘡疹muscle肌肉joint關(guān)節(jié)人體bodybloodvessel血管head頭vein靜脈throat喉嚨,咽喉artery動脈armpithair腋毛capillary毛細(xì)血管nipple乳頭nerve神經(jīng)chest胸部spinalmarrow脊髓pit胸口brain腦navel肚臍respiration呼吸abdomen腹部windpipe氣管privateparts陰部lung肺thigh大腿heart心臟neck脖子diaphragm隔膜shoulder肩exhale呼出back背inhale呼入waist腰internalorgans內(nèi)臟hip臀部gullet食管buttock屁股stomach胃skull顱骨,頭蓋骨liver肝臟collarbone鎖骨gallbladder膽囊rib肋骨pancreas胰腺backbone脊骨,脊柱spleen脾shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)duodenum12指腸實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸blindgut盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾rectum直腸anus肛門bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement糞便kidney腎臟bladder膀胱penis陰莖testicles睪丸scroticles陰囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道醫(yī)院hospitalchildren'shospital兒童醫(yī)院generalhospital,polyclinic綜合醫(yī)院hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻風(fēng)病院maternityhospital,lying-inhospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科醫(yī)院stomatologicalhospital口腔醫(yī)院tuberculosishospital結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumourhospital腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic診療所first-aidstation急救站polyclinic聯(lián)合診療所quarantinestation防疫站（檢疫所）resthome休養(yǎng)所sanatorium療養(yǎng)院medicaldepartment內(nèi)科surgicaldepartment外科anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科cardiologydepartment心臟病科dentaldepartment牙科dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮膚科departmentofcardiacsu心臟外科實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神經(jīng)科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment婦產(chǎn)科ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矯形外科orthopedicsdepartment骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科paediatricsdepartment小兒科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment腦外科traumatologydepartment創(chuàng)傷外科urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice掛號處out-patientdepartment,OPD門診部in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment護(hù)理部consultingroom診室waitingroom候診室admittingoffice住院處emergencyroom急診室operationroom,operationtheatre手術(shù)室laboratory化驗(yàn)室bloodbank血庫pharmacy,dispensary藥房ward病房medicalward內(nèi)科病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward產(chǎn)科病房isolationward隔離病房observationward觀察室hospitalbed病床directorofthehospital院長headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration醫(yī)務(wù)部主任headofthenursingdepartment護(hù)理部主任headofout-patientdepartment門診部主任doctor醫(yī)生headofthemedicaldepartment內(nèi)科主任headofthesurgicaldepartment外科主任實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)生intern,interne實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生laboratorytechnician化驗(yàn)員nurse護(hù)士headnurse護(hù)士長anaesthetist麻醉師pharmacist,druggist藥劑師internist,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生brainspecialist腦科專家cardiacsurgeon心外科醫(yī)生cardiovascularspecialist心血管專家dentist牙科醫(yī)生dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)生ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉醫(yī)生gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生heartspecialist心臟病專家neurologist,nervespecialist神經(jīng)科專家obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生oculist眼科醫(yī)生oncologist腫瘤科醫(yī)生orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生paediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生plasticsurgeon整形外科醫(yī)生radiologist放射科醫(yī)師radiographer放射科技師urologist泌尿科醫(yī)生dietician營養(yǎng)醫(yī)師out-patient門診病人in-patient住院病人medicalpatient內(nèi)科病人surgicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient產(chǎn)科病人heartdiseasepatient心臟病病人emergencycase急診病人（參見MEDICINE）醫(yī)學(xué)medicineforensicmedicine法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor,physician醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician,pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師tocologist,obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科專家實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案dentist,odontologist牙醫(yī)blackhead黑頭粉刺師blister水皰surgeon外科醫(yī)師furuncle癤anesthetist,anaesthetistscab,boil痂麻醉師scar癜痕nurse護(hù)士wart疣,肉贅hospital醫(yī)院callus,callosity胼胝clinic診所corn雞眼sanatorium療養(yǎng)院chilblain凍瘡health健康bruise挫傷healthy（個(gè)人）健康ecchymosis瘀癍wholesome合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于bump腫健康的swelling腫脹hygiene衛(wèi)生contusion挫傷togetvaccinated接種sprain,twist扭傷sickperson,patient病員,fracture骨折患者symptom癥狀tobesick,tobeill患病diagnosis診斷sickly多病case病例ailment,complaint疾病incubation潛伏pain疼,痛epidemic流行病indisposition,slightcontagion傳染illness不適fever發(fā)熱unwell,indisposed不適的attack,access,fit發(fā)作affection,disease疾病coughingfit咳嗽發(fā)作ulcer潰瘍totaketoone'sbed臥床wound創(chuàng)傷,傷口tosneeze打噴嚏lesion損害faint,faintingfit暈厥injury損傷vertigo,dizziness眩暈rash,eruption疹tofeelsick惡心spot點(diǎn),斑toloseconsciousness失去pimple丘疹,小瘡知覺

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案concussion震蕩coma昏迷diet飲食treatment療法togetbetter,toimprove好轉(zhuǎn)cure治愈relapse復(fù)發(fā)onion韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋薊broccoli,brocoli硬花甘藍(lán)Brusselssprouts芽甘藍(lán)蔬菜vegetabletomato番茄,西紅柿asparagus蘆筍cucumber黃瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫蘆broadbean蠶豆cabbage圓白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive蔥fennel茴香coslettuce萵苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom,celery芹菜caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜,細(xì)葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣荬菜cress水田芥cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法國菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜horseradish辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi甘藍(lán)laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce萵苣lupin羽扇豆（美作：lupine）parsley歐芹parsnip歐防風(fēng)pea豌豆rhubarb大黃

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress豆瓣菜bealsoldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售貨員saleswoman女售貨員glasswarecounter玻璃器皿購物shoppingtodosomeshopping;togoshopping買東西shoppingcentre商業(yè)中心區(qū)departmentstore百貨商店children'sgoodsstore兒童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore舊貨店counter柜臺stall,stand售貨攤showwindow櫥窗showcase玻璃柜臺shelf貨架cashdesk,cashier'sdesk收銀處pricetag標(biāo)價(jià)簽pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定價(jià)discount打折扣change零錢tokeepthebill留發(fā)票towrapup包裝freeofcharge不收費(fèi)todeliver送部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服飾用品confectionery糖果糕點(diǎn)cosmetics化妝用品stationery文具fabrics紡織品drygoods服裝ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,現(xiàn)成服裝men'swear男服women'swear女服underwear內(nèi)衣褲sportsgoods,athleticequipment體育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗發(fā)香波soap肥皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soapflakes皂片

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案medicatedsoap藥皂torch,flashlight手電detergent洗衣粉bulb燈泡cleanser去污粉battery電池toothpaste牙膏l(xiāng)ock鎖toothbrush牙刷watch,wristwatch表,手表toiletmirror梳妝鏡watchband表帶hairbrush發(fā)刷watchchain表鏈hairvaseline發(fā)蠟clock鐘cosmetics化妝品alarmclock鬧鐘lipstic口紅,唇膏electricclock電鐘facepowder粉umbrella雨傘compact粉盒parasol,sunumbrella陽傘powderpuff粉撲knapsack背包c(diǎn)oldcream香脂handbag女手提包vanishingcream雪花膏briefcase,portfolio公事包perfume,scent香水travellingbag旅行包perfumespray香水噴子suitcase手提箱coathanger掛衣架trunk大衣箱clothes-peg,clothespin曬magnifyingglass放大鏡衣夾binoculares望遠(yuǎn)鏡stringbag,netbag網(wǎng)兜hot-waterbottle熱水袋thermosbottle熱水瓶smokingset煙具cap,cork熱水瓶瓶蓋lighter打火機(jī)travellers'waterbottle,jewelry,jewels首飾,珠寶waterflask,canteen旅行水jewelcase首飾盒壺antique,curio古玩lunchbox,canteen飯盒ornaments裝飾品thread線ring,fingerring戒指needle針signetring印章戒指button鈕扣necklace項(xiàng)鏈zipper拉鏈brooch胸針key-ring鑰匙圈pendant墜子

實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案bracelet鐲子hair-brush發(fā)刷chainbracelet手鏈hair-net發(fā)網(wǎng)earring耳環(huán)hairpin發(fā)夾trinket小飾物hairoil,brilliantine發(fā)油safety-pin別針hairlotion生發(fā)水cuff-link袖扣pomade發(fā)膏diamond鉆石hairdrier吹風(fēng)機(jī)goldjeweleries金飾hair-curler卷發(fā)夾silverjeweleries銀飾electricclippers,electricpearl珍珠shears電推子imitation仿制品nailscissors指甲剪genuine真的nailclipper指甲夾fake假的nailfile指甲銼baby'scot,crib嬰兒床nailvarnish,nailpolishcradle搖籃指甲油diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle,feeder奶瓶顏色colorteat,nipple橡皮奶嘴pink粉紅色dummy,comforter假奶嘴salmonpink橙紅色perambulator兒童車babypink淺粉紅色go-cart,walker,babywalkershockingpink鮮粉紅色兒童學(xué)步車brown褐色,茶色rocking-horse搖馬beige灰褐色scooter踏板車chocolate紅褐色,赭石色child'stricycle兒童三輪車sandybeige淺褐色razor剃刀camel駝色safetyrazor保險(xiǎn)剃須刀amber琥珀色electricrazor電剃刀khak