山東省寧津縣苗場中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)第一次摸底考試英語試題

八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)第一次摸底考試英語試題（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Yes,itis. B.It’sSunday. C.It’ssunny.2.A.Goodluck. B.That’sOK. C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No,Iwon’t. B.Yes,Iwon’t. C.Ithinkso.4.A.Yes,Iwill. B.Thankyou. C.Allright.5.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Nevermind.（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________AB(三)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)()9.WhereisMikegoing?A.Tothepark. B.TothehospitalC.Totheschool()10.What'stheboyshometownlike?A.It'sfarawayfromthecity. B.TherearemanymountainsC.It'snearariver()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy C.Sunny.()12.Howdidtheygototheairport?A.Bybus B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.()13.Whendidtheboyvisithisteacher?A.OnMondayeveningB.OnFridayevening C.OnSaturdayevening（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoswim. B.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.C.Theyaregoingtogoclimbing.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.16.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthegirl’shome. B.AtJack’shome. C.Attheschoolgate.17.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Sportsshoes. B.Money. C.Foodandwater.五錄音中有3小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容將信息配對。（3分）()18.Bob A.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff()19.Lucy B.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS()20.Alan C.talkabouthisfavouritesport(六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是格林醫(yī)生關(guān)于“HealthyEating”的演講。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格。(每空一詞)。StudyEnglishinAmerica CountryTinacomesfrom21.WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany22placesonSundays.LocationTina'shostfamilyisina23.area.TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches24showsintheeveningStayfor25.monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!二、閱讀理解。(共20小題,每小題2.5分,計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn．OnedayheaskedGod，“TheytellmeyouaresendingmetotheearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivethere？I'mtoosmallandhelpless．"Godanswered,“I'llchooseoneoftheangelsforyouandshewilllookafteryou"．Butthechildsaid,“ButI'mhappyhere．Isingandsmileeveryday．Idon'twanttoleave．“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileatyoueveryday．Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbehappy．"

“AndhowcanIunderstandwhatpeoplesay？"thechildasked．

“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwithmuchpatienceandcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak．

Atthatmoment，thechildknewhehadtostartonhistripverysoon．HeaskedGodonemorequestion，“God，Iamleavingnow，socouldyoutellmemyangel'sname？"

Godsmiledatthechildandanswered，“Yourangel'snameisnothardtoremember．YouwillcallherMother．"（）26.Fromthefirstfewparagraphs（段落），wecanknow

______

．A.Goddidn'tlikethechildB.thechilddidn'tbelieveGodC.GodknewnothingabouttheearthD.thechilddidn'twanttogototheearth（）27.Whenthechildheardthathewouldbesenttotheearth，

______

．A.hefeltverysurprisedbuthappy B.hebecametoosmallandhelplessC.hefeltithardforhimtolivethere D.heaskedGodtogivehimanangel （）28.

WhichisTRUEaboutthechild？A.Hedidn'treallylikethelifewithGod．B.HeaskedGod3questionsbeforeheleft．C.Hewassuretherewouldbenoproblemontheearth．D.HeaskedGodtogotoseehimwhenhewasontheearth．（）29.

Theunderlinedword"patience"means

______

inChinese．A.耐心 B.母愛C.技巧 D.耐力（）30.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.WhyGoddecidedtosendachildtotheearth．B.HowGodhelpedachildwithhistriptotheearth．C.Whathappenedbeforeachildwassenttotheearth．D.Whatachild'slifewaslikebeforeheleftfortheearth．BWehavefunwithourschoollifeeveryday.Ourschooloftenholdsdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Therewasafootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.OurclassplayedagainstClassTwo.Everyplayertriedtheirbestassoonasthematchbeganat4:00o’clock.Theplayersfromthetwoteamsplayedveryhardandwell.Atthebeginningofthematch,abigandstrongplayerfromClassTwogottheballandpassedseveralofourplayers.Hekickedtheballhardtothegoal.“Oh,dear!”myclassmatesshoutedsurprisedly.Luckily,ourgoalkeeperStevecaughttheball.Attheendofthefirsthalfofthematch,therewasnoscore.Afterrestingfortenminutes,thematchbeganagain.OurheadteacherMr.Zhangcheeredusonallthetime.“Teamwork!Teamwork!”hekeptshouting.Atthistime,Kangkanggottheball.HekickedtheballtoJackandJackkickedtheballtoourcaptain(隊長)LiLei.Hepassedfourplayerswiththeballandthenkickedtheballintothegoal.Thecrowdjumpedcheerfully.Myclassmatesfeltexcited.Finally,wewon1to0.Myschoollifeiscolorful.Ilovemyschoollife.31.Fromthepassage,weknow____________.A.noteamlost B.thewriter’steamwonC.ClassTwowon D.theresultwas0:032.Atthefirsthalfofthematch,___________.A.ClassTwogotscore B.thewriter’steamgotscoreC.theresultwas1to0 D.therewasnoscore33.__________isthecaptainofthewriter’sclass.A.LiLei B.Steve C.Kangkang D.Jack34.Theplayershavea_______restduringthematch.A.one-minute B.two-minute C.four-minuteD.ten-minute35.Whichorder(順序)isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?①Stevecaughttheball. ②KangkangkickedtheballtoJack.③LiLeikickedtheballintothegoal. ④Abigandstrongplayergottheball.A.③②④① B.①②③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③CThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“AuldLangSyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.36.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.ATVprogram. D.Aradioprogram.37.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums. B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.38.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve. B.OnChristmasEve. C.Onweekends. D.Onholidays.39.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790. B.In1793. C.In1796. D.In1799.40.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland. B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends. D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.DTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryandMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonths.Thesoutheastwindsblowthewholeyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoversouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.41.Itis_______________inAustraliainNovember. A.spring B.summer C.winter D.autumn42.InAustralia,itis________________inthesouththaninthenorth. A.hotter B.warmer C.colder D.drier43.The______________ofAustraliahasthemostrain. A.easternpart B.southeasternpart C.southernpart D.northernpart44.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause_____________. A.itisdrythere B.thewestwindsneverblow Cthenorthwestwindsblow D.thewestwindsblowonlyinwinter45.Thereisnoraininwinter___________ofAustralia. A.inthesoutheast B.inthenorth C.inthesouthwest D.inthesouth三．短文還原(共5題，每題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Schoolsareplacesforstudentstolearnnewthings,meetfriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.46.

Beforegoingtoschool,mostchildrenoftenspendafewyearsinakindergarten(幼兒園).InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Butnomatter(無論)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.

47.

ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthis.Thestudentsthereallstartschoolontheirfourthbirthday,sotherearealwaysnewstudentsjoininginallyearround.

48.

InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.Thisisbecausefloods(洪水)happeninthecountryeveryyear.Duringthatperiod,manyschoolshavetoclose.Thismakesmillionsofchildrenhavenoplacestohavelessons.Tosolve(解決)theproblem,thecountrybuildsschoolsonboats.Inthisway,studentscantakeclassesinthefloodseason.

Inmanycountries,studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.49.

However(然而),insomecountriessuchastheUSAandFrance,schoolchildrendon'tusuallywearuniforms.50.

Notallclassroomsareinbuildings.

B.Also,itcansavemoneyforpoorfamilies.

C.Buttheycanbeverydifferentinsomeways.

D.Olderstudentsgetmoretimetomakefriends.

E.Theythinkit'sbetterforstudentstochoosetheirownclothestowear.F.Soinaclass,somecanbealmostoneyearolderthanothers.四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）Acool,with,photo,usually,about,in,good,careful,of,to,green閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itis51.________3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose52.________theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets53.______,andthe54._______leavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakemany55.________oftheautumntrees.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarm56._______summer,butmaybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeveryverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweater57._______you.InTexasandthesoutheast,itis58._______veryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.Therearestormsfromtime59._______timeinsummerandautumn.Sowhenisthe60.______timetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!Bhear,water(v.),do,know,come,watch,eat,tell,happen,play,understand閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給的11個詞匯中選擇10個意義相符的詞匯，必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞，進行詞形變化，填入空白處。ItwasSundaymorning.Peter,aseven-year-oldboy,(61)________TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.Theirfather(62)________theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwasgoingouttodosomeshopping.Atten,theirmother(63)________backwithaheavybasket.Peterranuptoher.Hewanted(64)________whathismotherbought.Hefoundabagoforangesinit.Helikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy(65)________hishomeworkanddidn’teatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill’sfriendaskedhim(66)________footballwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand(67)________them.Billfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Hedidn’t(68)________hisparentsaboutit.

Thenextmorning,MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(減法).SheaskedPeteraquestion.Peterdidn’tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn’t(69)________it.MissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what(70)________?”Peterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I’llbebeaten.”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題___________________populationAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7billion.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.

Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate(速度率)ofthegrowth.Lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondfourbabiesarebornintheworld.Another

baby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcan’tspeakquickly

enoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofind.foodforover350,000mouths

.Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2050Therewillbeasmany

as9,000,000,000peopleontheearth.Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsyouaregoingtoseeinyour

life.71.What’sthepopulationintheworldnow?______________________________________