2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題本試卷共9頁，4部分，滿分120分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillthemanwaittosee?A.Ageneraldoctor.B.Askinspecialist.C.Anurse.2.Whydidn’tTimreplytoHelen?A.Hedidn’trecognizeher.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasbusywithaphonecall.3.Howdidthemangetin?A.Withakey.B.Fromthebackdoor.C.Throughawindow.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.PickupJean.B.Gotothelibrary.C.DriveJasontotheairport.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.7.Whydidthemanfailtotakehisholidaythissummer?A.Hehasneverlovedtraveling.B.Hehadtodealwithafamilyissue.C.Hehadtoomanyconferencestoattend.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal.B.Plastic.C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox.B.Eatthebiscuits.C.Gotoastore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Apieceofclothing.C.Arobotmovie.11.WhoisEve?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Afemalerobot.C.Theman’swife.12.WhatisanAdamunabletodo?A.Tellalie.B.Fallinlove.C.Thinkproperly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Co-workers.15Whatwasservedtwodaysago?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheend?AConfident.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whatisprobablythespeaker’scurrent(現(xiàn)在的)job?A.Acarsalesman.B.Acarengineer.C.Acarmechanic.18.Whatisthebest-sellingcarbrandinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.VWSantana.B.Mercedes.C.ToyotaCorolla.19.Whichcountryhasthesecond-biggestcarmarketintheworld?A.China.B.TheUS.C.Germany.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Allcarswillbecheaper.B.Peoplewillonlybuyelectriccars.C.American-madecarswillbemorepopular.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ABeingabloggercanbeagoodbusiness.Don’tyoubelieveit?Readon!MeetGaryVaynerchuk()GaryVaynerchukisaNewYorkerwhogainedInternetfamebecauseofavideoblogthattalkedabouteverythingrelatedtowine.Throughonlineblogging,hebuilthiswinebusinessfroma$3-million-dollar-ayearwineretail(零售)storetoa$60-million-dollarwinewholesalebusiness.GaryVaynerchukhasbuiltamulti-milliondollarempirerelatingtohispersonalbrand.MeetRandFishkin()RandFishkinisacollegedropoutwhostartedbloggingaboutSEO(SearchEngineOptimization)back2022whileworkingforafamily-runwebdevelopmentcompany.HewasalsoprovidingSEOconsultingservicesforafewsmallclients.SEOmozhaslefttheconsultingbusinesssincethenandfocusesoncreatingawesomeSEOsoftwareinstead.Thecompanymakesmillionsofdollarseachmonth.MeetPatFlynn(SmartPassiveI)Patisoneofthemostinspirationalbloggersintheworld.Afterlosinghisjob,hewasforcedtostruggletosupporthisgrowingfamily.HestartedawebsitecalledSmartPassiveIncometotrackhisprogresswithvariouswebsitesandonlinemoney-makingprojects.Hehasbuiltamassivefollowingandreadershipthankstohishonesty.Overthelast6months,Pathasearned,onaverage,around$50,000USDpermonth.MeetAndrewSullivan(thedishdailycom)Andrewstartedhisblog,TheDailyDish,neartheendof2020.Bythemiddleof2023,hewasreceivingabout300,000uniquevisitspermonth.Justthisyear,AndrewmadesomebigchangesanddecidedtoworkonTheDailyDishfull-time:Onlaunchdayin2023,theblogreportedlytookinover$330,000,charging$20/monthperreader.1.AfterGaryVaynerchuckstartedhisvideoblog,________.A.hespentmostofhistimemakingvideosB.hiswinebusinessreallytookoffC.helovedlearningaboutwineD.hisonlinesecurityhasbeenthreatened.2.Ifyou’reinterestedinsoftware,whoseblogwouldyoumostprobablyvisit?A.GaryVaynerchuk’s B.Andrew’sSullivan’sC.PatFlynn’s D.RandFishkin’s3.WhywouldpeoplemostprobablyvisitSmartPassiveIncome?A.Tolearnhowtomakemoneyonline.B.Tolearnhowtofindajobonline.C.Toreadveryinspiringreal-lifestories.D.Toknowaboutthehistoryofvariouswebsites.4.WhatdowelearnaboutTheDailyDish?A.It’srunbyacompany. B.It’sfamousforitsblogger’shonesty.C.It’smainlyabouthowtocook. D.Itearnsmoneybyitsvisits.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesebloggers’experiences?A.Beingasuccessfulbloggerisverydifficult.B.TheInternethasgreatlyinfluencedourlife.C.Successfulbloggerscanmakeagreatfortune.D.Everyonecansucceedaslongasshedoesn’tquit.BIhaveoneofthosenamesthatarehardtopronounce,soIneverlikedthefirstdayofschool.Whenteachersreadthroughtheattendance,Ialwaysknewwhentheycametomyname:Therewouldbehesitation,thenaslowsyllabic(音節(jié)的)pronunciationofmyname.Beforetheywouldevenfinish,Iwouldputupmyhandandsay,“That’sme.JustcallmeSanj.”SanjisshortforSanjukta.It’sanIndiannamederivedfromSanskritanditmeans“united”.Wordsarepowerfulandsoarenames.Ilikemyname.Itmeansmorethandiversity;itmeansconnection.Whenstrangersseemyname,IcantellthattheyaretryingtofigureoutwhereIamfrom.SomeaskmewhattypeofnameitisandIknowthatwhattheyreallywanttoaskis“Whereareyoufrom?”Growingup,IansweredthatIamCanadian.Ididn’twanttostandoutastheIndiankid.Iusedtothinkitwasimpolitetoasksomeonewheretheyarefrom—itmaymakesomeonefeellikeanoutsider.Butovertime,Iunderstandmostpeoplearejustcuriousandwanttomakeaconnection.NowwhensomeoneasksmewhereIamfrom,Ialsoaskthemwheretheyarefrom.Theconversationgetsinterestingwhenthishappens.Recently,Iwasatadinnerwheremostoftheguestshadnevermeteachother.Atfirst,peopleaskedaboutwhereothersworkedandlived.Thenpeopleaskedaboutkidsanddogs.Peoplestartedfeelingalotmorecomfortablewitheachother,soIaskedeveryonewheretheyarefrom.Thisiswhentheconversationreallygotlively.Peoplestartedguessingeachother’snationalitiesliketheultimatepartygame.AwomanfromJamaicatoldusshewasgoingbackforaweddingsoonandwashavingtroublefindingagreendress.AcoupleofIndianwomenatthetableconvincedhertocheckoutanIndianclothingstoreandshowedheratraditionalIndianoutfitthatwouldlookgreatonher.Allofasudden,allthetalkaboutwherewecamefromunitedus.United.Thatiswhatmynamemeans.WhenIintroducemyselftopeople,Isay,“MynameisSanj.It’sshortforSanjukta.”ThenItellthemthatisIndianandwhatitmeans.Andjustlikethat,themeaningofmynamemakespeopleunited.6.Whywouldtheauthorsayhernamefirstbeforeteachersdid?A.Theywerenotabletosayhernamecorrectly.B.Therearemanywaystopronouncehername.C.Hernamewasbeyondtheircomprehension.D.Itwouldmakeherfeellikegreatlyhonored.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhername?A.It’smuchtoocomplicatedtoexplain.B.Itbringsherconnectionwithpeople.C.Itislikelytomakeherfeelembarrassed.D.Itrepresentshernationalityandpersonality.8.Howdoestheauthorreactnowwhenstrangersaskherwheresheisfrom?A.Shestartstoshare. B.Shefeelsoffended.C.Sherefusestoanswerit. D.Sheregardsitaspoliteness.9.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Therearestrategiestoreachouttostrangers.B.Weshouldacceptourselvesforwhoweare.C.Differencescanhelpusbondwithothers.D.Weshouldappreciateculturaldifferences.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Promotingourrelationship. B.Embracingyourorigins.C.Identifyingbackgrounds. D.Discoveringconnections.CANewChapterThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealalreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearlyasiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.We’dlookatthenewbooks,orjustchatwithOldCasey.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforusfromadustyshelf.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutcomfortablefurniture.Caseyencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooks,bywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore,itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoCasey,butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatOldCaseyhadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackintheneighborhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethattheRainbowBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickexteriorhadn’tchanged,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea,abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby,customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery,postersandotherbest-seller-themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomerscommentsonthemonth’sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer’sleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafésellingorganicfood,andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn’tbedownloaded.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’commentskeptpoppingup.“Well,asyoucansee,corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere.”11.WhatcausedtheRainbowBookstoretobeclosing?AItwasanindependentbookstore.B.Itwasaffectedbyonlinereading.C.Peopleinthecommunitydidn’tsupportit.D.Caseywastoooldtomanagethebookstore.12.Whydidthebookstoremattersomuchtotheauthor?A.Becauseitwashisfamilybusiness.B.Becauseheandthestore'sownerwerefriends.C.Becausethereweremanyunforgettablechildhoodmemoriesinthebookstore.D.Becausethebookstoreofferedhimmanynewbooks.13.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeJenniferOakley?A.Creative. B.Determined. C.Ambitious. D.Enthusiastic14.Whichofthefollowingmemoriesdidn’tcrosstheauthor’smind?A.Children’sgoingtothelibraryingroups.B.Spendinghoursinthebookstorereading.C.ChildrenhelpingCaseycleanthebookshelf.D.Casey’sencouragementforchildrentosharetheiropinions.15.ThenewRainbowBookstore________.A.isgoingwiththetideofthetimeB.willnotbemoreattractivethaneverC.isworthyofmuchsympathyD.willdisappearastheoldone第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourjokeneverworks?Or,beinghumorousisjusttoohardforyou?Someeventhinkthatbeingfunnyissomethingpeoplearebornwith,nottobeearned.___16___Tellfunnystories.Sometimes,thefunniestthingyoucandoistotellafunnystory.___17___However,youraudiencewilllikelyfindthatsomethingthatactuallyhappenedwillbealittlemorehumorous.Thinkofafewtruefunnythingsandtellthosestorieswhenitisproper.Maketheendfunny.Whenyoutrytosurpriseyourfriendswithafunnystoryorjoke,putthesurpriseattheend.___18___Youmightsay“AnddoyouknowwhatwasinmycarwhenIopenedthedoor,Rebecca?Acat!”Thiswillbefunnierthansaying“And,Rebecca,acatwasinmycarwhenIopenedthedoor!”___19___Checkoutcomedyclubsinyourareaandstudythecomedians.Whatkindsofjokesorstoriesworkedwiththeaudienceandwhatdidn’t?Noticewhatthingsmadeyoulaughthemostandtellsimilarstoriesandjokesinyourpersonallife.Youcanalsowatchcomedyshowsonlineifyoucan’tfindalocalclub.Keepajournaltorecordfunnythings.Notonlywillthishelpyourememberfunnystoriestotelllater,itwillalsotrainyoutolookforcomedicmomentsinyourownlife.___20___Everytimeyounoticeandwritedownsomethinghumorous,you’llbegettingmorepractice!A.Gotoalocalcomedyclub.B.Useyourbodylanguagetobefunny.C.Sharingjokesisgreatatsomepoint,too.D.Itmightbedifficultforyoutomakeotherslaughaloud.E.Overtime,thiswillhelpyouhaveabettersenseofhumor.F.However,thetruthisthatyoucanlearntobeafunnierperson.G.Thiswillmakesuretheydon’tlaughuntilyou’refinishedwithyoursentence.第三部分短文填空(共15小題，沒提1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Manyteenagerscan’twait___21___(be)18,becausethatmeanstheywillhavetherighttovote,thattheywillhavemorefreedomwithmoneyand___22___theywillhaveanewchapterintheirlives.Butinfact,___23___(turn)18isnotjustthedooroftheirchildhoodclosing.Therewillbemorethanwhattheythinkof.JustasBethanysays,sheshouldtake___24___(responsible)forherlifeandthelivesofotherpeople.Meanwhile,accordingtoLinNing,asanadult,heshouldbegin___25___(feel)moreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialduty.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。SOCIALMEDIADETOXTodaymarksthelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox___26___fundraisingcampaignfornewsportsequipment.Atfirst,over100studentshadbeenpersuaded___27___(stop)usingsocialmediainANYformforsevendays.Now,withthedetox___28___(finish),they’veswitched___29___theirdevicesandthey’rebackonline.Inthecampaign,somestudents,___30___foundthedetoxwasdifficulttotoleratethrewinthetowelhalfwaywhileothersmanagedthewholeweek.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。MacquarieIslandwasabeautifulplacewhereitsnative___31___(inhabit),includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinharmony___32___theirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.However,in1810,humansarrivedontheislandwithratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookovertheisland，___33___(eat)thebirds’eggsandattackingbabybirds.Catswerebroughttocontroltheratsandmice,buttheyalsoenjoyedeatingbirds.Meanwhile,the___34___(explode)rabbitpopulationprovidedfoodforthecats,___35___(mean)thatthenumberofcatsalsoincreasedrapidly.第四部分書面表達(dá)(25分)36.假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你的美國筆友David得知你春節(jié)假期外出旅游了，他來信想了解相關(guān)的信息。請用英語給他寫一回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的春節(jié)旅游經(jīng)歷(所去的城市，所見所聞及所感)；2.表示祝愿。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearDavid，Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題本試卷共9頁，4部分，滿分120分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowillthemanwaittosee?A.Ageneraldoctor.B.Askinspecialist.C.Anurse.2.Whydidn’tTimreplytoHelen?A.Hedidn’trecognizeher.B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasbusywithaphonecall.3.Howdidthemangetin?A.Withakey.B.Fromthebackdoor.C.Throughawindow.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.PickupJean.B.Gotothelibrary.C.DriveJasontotheairport.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.7.Whydidthemanfailtotakehisholidaythissummer?A.Hehasneverlovedtraveling.B.Hehadtodealwithafamilyissue.C.Hehadtoomanyconferencestoattend.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal.B.Plastic.C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox.B.Eatthebiscuits.C.Gotoastore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Apieceofclothing.C.Arobotmovie.11.WhoisEve?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Afemalerobot.C.Theman’swife.12WhatisanAdamunabletodo?A.Tellalie.B.Fallinlove.C.Thinkproperly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Co-workers.15Whatwasservedtwodaysago?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheend?A.Confident.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whatisprobablythespeaker’scurrent(現(xiàn)在的)job?A.Acarsalesman.B.Acarengineer.C.Acarmechanic.18.Whatisthebest-sellingcarbrandinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.VWSantana.B.Mercedes.C.ToyotaCorolla.19.Whichcountryhasthesecond-biggestcarmarketintheworld?A.China.B.TheUS.C.Germany.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Allcarswillbecheaper.B.Peoplewillonlybuyelectriccars.C.American-madecarswillbemorepopular.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ABeingabloggercanbeagoodbusinessDon’tyoubelieveit?Readon!MeetGaryVaynerchuk(GaryV)GaryVaynerchukisaNewYorkerwhogainedInternetfamebecauseofavideoblogthattalkedabouteverythingrelatedtowine.Throughonlineblogging,hebuilthiswinebusinessfroma$3-million-dollar-ayearwineretail(零售)storetoa$60-million-dollarwinewholesalebusiness.GaryVaynerchukhasbuiltamulti-milliondollarempirerelatingtohispersonalbrand.MeetRandFishkin()RandFishkinisacollegedropoutwhostartedbloggingaboutSEO(SearchEngineOptimization)back2022whileworkingforafamily-runwebdevelopmentcompany.HewasalsoprovidingSEOconsultingservicesforafewsmallclients.SEOmozhaslefttheconsultingbusinesssincethenandfocusesoncreatingawesomeSEOsoftwareinstead.Thecompanymakesmillionsofdollarseachmonth.MeetPatFlynn(SmartPassiveI)Patisoneofthemostinspirationalbloggersintheworld.Afterlosinghisjobhewasforcedtostruggletosupporthisgrowingfamily.HestartedawebsitecalledSmartPassiveIncometotrackhisprogresswithvariouswebsitesandonlinemoney-makingprojects.Hehasbuiltamassivefollowingandreadershipthankstohishonesty.Overthelast6months,Pathasearned,onaverage,around$50,000USDpermonth.MeetAndrewSullivan()Andrewstartedhisblog,TheDailyDish,neartheendof2020.Bythemiddleof2023,hewasreceivingabout300,000uniquevisitspermonth.Justthisyear,AndrewmadesomebigchangesanddecidedtoworkonTheDailyDishfull-time:Onlaunchdayin2023,theblogreportedlytookinover$330,000,charging$20/monthperreader.1.AfterGaryVaynerchuckstartedhisvideoblog,________.A.hespentmostofhistimemakingvideosB.hiswinebusinessreallytookoffC.helovedlearningaboutwineD.hisonlinesecurityhasbeenthreatened.2.Ifyou’reinterestedinsoftware,whoseblogwouldyoumostprobablyvisit?A.GaryVaynerchuk’s B.Andrew’sSullivan’sC.PatFlynn’s D.RandFishkin’s3.WhywouldpeoplemostprobablyvisitSmartPassiveIncome?A.Tolearnhowtomakemoneyonline.B.Tolearnhowtofindajobonline.C.Toreadveryinspiringreal-lifestories.D.Toknowaboutthehistoryofvariouswebsites.4.WhatdowelearnaboutTheDailyDish?A.It’srunbyacompany. B.It’sfamousforitsblogger’shonesty.C.It’smainlyabouthowtocook. D.Itearnsmoneybyitsvisits.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesebloggers’experiences?A.Beingasuccessfulbloggerisverydifficult.B.TheInternethasgreatlyinfluencedourlife.C.Successfulbloggerscanmakeagreatfortune.D.Everyonecansucceedaslongasshedoesn’tquit.【正確答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個博客主創(chuàng)建成功的博客，通過博客獲得財富的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MeetGaryVaynerchuk下的“Throughonlineblogging,hebuilthiswinebusinessfroma$3-million-dollar-ayearwineretail(零售)storetoa$60-million-dollarwinewholesalebusiness.GaryVaynerchukhasbuiltamulti-milliondollarempirerelatingtohispersonalbrand.(通過在線博客，他將自己的葡萄酒業(yè)務(wù)從每年300萬美元的葡萄酒零售店發(fā)展到每年6000萬美元的葡萄酒批發(fā)業(yè)務(wù)。GaryVaynerchuk建立了一個與他的個人品牌相關(guān)的數(shù)百萬美元的帝國。)”可知，在建立了自己的博客之后，GaryVaynerchuk的葡萄酒事業(yè)突飛猛進(jìn)，取得了成功，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MeetRandFishkin下的“RandFishkinisacollegedropoutwhostartedbloggingaboutSEO(SearchEngineOptimization)back2022whileworkingforafamily-runwebdevelopmentcompany.(RandFishkin是一名大學(xué)輟學(xué)生，他在2022年在一家家族經(jīng)營的Web開發(fā)公司工作時開始寫關(guān)于SEO（搜索引擎優(yōu)化）的博客。)”可知，RandFishkin’s的博客是關(guān)于搜索引擎優(yōu)化的，如果對軟件感興趣，可以去訪問，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題MeetPatFlynn下的“HestartedawebsitecalledSmartPassiveIncometotrackhisprogresswithvariouswebsitesandonlinemoney-makingprojects.Hehasbuiltamassivefollowingandreadershipthankstohishonesty.(他創(chuàng)辦了一個名為SmartPassiveIncome的網(wǎng)站，以跟蹤他在各種網(wǎng)站和在線賺錢項(xiàng)目上的進(jìn)度。由于他的誠實(shí)，他建立了大量的追隨者和讀者群。)”可知，人們通過訪問SmartPassiveIncome可以了解如何在網(wǎng)上賺錢，這是人們訪問它的原因，故選A項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Bythemiddleof2023,hewasreceivingabout300,000uniquevisitspermonth.(到2023年年中，他每月收到約300,000次獨(dú)立訪問。)”及“Onlaunchdayin2023,theblogreportedlytookinover$330,000,charging$20/monthperreader.(據(jù)報道，在2023年發(fā)布當(dāng)天，該博客的收入超過330,000美元，每位讀者每月收費(fèi)20美元)”可知，該網(wǎng)站是通過訪問賺錢，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題MeetGaryVaynerchuk下的“GaryVaynerchukhasbuiltamulti-milliondollarempirerelatingtohispersonalbrand.GaryVaynerchuk建立了一個與他的個人品牌相關(guān)的數(shù)百萬美元的帝國。)”，小標(biāo)題MeetRandFishkin下的“Thecompanymakesmillionsofdollarseachmonth.(該公司每月賺取數(shù)百萬美元。)”，小標(biāo)題MeetPatFlynn下的“Overthelast6months,Pathasearned,onaverage,around$50,000USDpermonth.(在過去的6個月里，Pat平均每月賺取約50,000美元。)”及小標(biāo)題MeetAndrewSullivan下的“Onlaunchdayin2023,theblogreportedlytookinover$330,000,charging$20/monthperreader.(據(jù)報道，在2023年推出當(dāng)天，該博客的收入超過330,000美元，每位讀者每月收費(fèi)20美元。)”可知，這幾個博主通過自己的博客都賺了很多錢，由此可知，成功的博主可以賺大錢，故選C項(xiàng)。BIhaveoneofthosenamesthatarehardtopronounce,soIneverlikedthefirstdayofschool.Whenteachersreadthroughtheattendance,Ialwaysknewwhentheycametomyname:Therewouldbehesitation,thenaslowsyllabic(音節(jié)的)pronunciationofmyname.Beforetheywouldevenfinish,Iwouldputupmyhandandsay,“That’sme.JustcallmeSanj.”SanjisshortforSanjukta.It’sanIndiannamederivedfromSanskritanditmeans“united”.Wordsarepowerfulandsoarenames.Ilikemyname.Itmeansmorethandiversity;itmeansconnection.Whenstrangersseemyname,IcantellthattheyaretryingtofigureoutwhereIamfrom.SomeaskmewhattypeofnameitisandIknowthatwhattheyreallywanttoaskis“Whereareyoufrom?”Growingup,IansweredthatIamCanadian.Ididn’twanttostandoutastheIndiankid.Iusedtothinkitwasimpolitetoasksomeonewheretheyarefrom—itmaymakesomeonefeellikeanoutsider.Butovertime,Iunderstandmostpeoplearejustcuriousandwanttomakeaconnection.NowwhensomeoneasksmewhereIamfrom,Ialsoaskthemwheretheyarefrom.Theconversationgetsinterestingwhenthishappens.Recently,Iwasatadinnerwheremostoftheguestshadnevermeteachother.Atfirst,peopleaskedaboutwhereothersworkedandlived.Thenpeopleaskedaboutkidsanddogs.Peoplestartedfeelingalotmorecomfortablewitheachother,soIaskedeveryonewheretheyarefrom.Thisiswhentheconversationreallygotlively.Peoplestartedguessingeachother’snationalitiesliketheultimatepartygame.AwomanfromJamaicatoldusshewasgoingbackforaweddingsoonandwashavingtroublefindingagreendress.AcoupleofIndianwomenatthetableconvincedhertocheckoutanIndianclothingstoreandshowedheratraditionalIndianoutfitthatwouldlookgreatonher.Allofasudden,allthetalkaboutwherewecamefromunitedus.United.Thatiswhatmynamemeans.WhenIintroducemyselftopeople,Isay,“MynameisSanj.It’sshortforSanjukta.”ThenItellthemthatisIndianandwhatitmeans.Andjustlikethat,themeaningofmynamemakespeopleunited.6.Whywouldtheauthorsayhernamefirstbeforeteachersdid?A.Theywerenotabletosayhernamecorrectly.B.Therearemanywaystopronouncehername.C.Hernamewasbeyondtheircomprehension.D.Itwouldmakeherfeellikegreatlyhonored.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhername?A.It’smuchtoocomplicatedtoexplain.B.Itbringsherconnectionwithpeople.C.Itislikelytomakeherfeelembarrassed.D.Itrepresentshernationalityandpersonality.8.Howdoestheauthorreactnowwhenstrangersaskherwheresheisfrom?A.Shestartstoshare. B.Shefeelsoffended.C.Sherefusestoanswerit. D.Sheregardsitaspoliteness.9.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Therearestrategiestor