Unit+5+On+the+Road+單詞講解高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit5Ontheroaddestinationde-(向下)+stin(stand站)，下一個立足點(diǎn)，即目的地詞塊：reachone’sdestination,aholiday/touristdestinationgallery詞塊：anartgalleryindigenouseg.theindigenouspeoples/languagesofthearea

該地區(qū)的本地人、語言KoalasareindigenoustoAustralia.

考拉是澳大利亞土生土長的動物。kangarooeg.ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.crocodile/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=quest&step_word=&lid=10407384948106102222&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&hd=&latest=©right=&cs=855296211,525313589&os=2947858801,1946094136&simid=855296211,525313589&pn=14&rn=1&di=7308398814245683201&ln=1527&fr=&fmq=1710068379005_R&ic=&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=2&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2F%2Fdcbdfc7dd222ab333dc1a5e85f6ac0919868852d1b883-brKlh5_fw658&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwzLDEsMiw2LDQsNSw3LDgsOQ%3D%3Dquest詞塊：thequestforknowledgequitWinnersneverquitandquittersneverwin.成功者永不放棄，放棄者永不勝利。quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)vt&vi①［非正式用語］離開（工作、學(xué)校等）：quitajob/quitschool②［非正式用語］停止；戒除：Hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.quitdoingsth:Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.③關(guān)閉/退出（計(jì)算機(jī)程序等）profession詞塊：byprofession

就職業(yè)來說詞族：profession,professional,professionally

eg.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.

她是她那個行業(yè)中的佼佼者。work指工作、職業(yè)。ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.vareer指生涯、職業(yè)。Thescandal（丑聞）destroyedhiscareerasalawyer.profession指需要專門技能（尤其是較高教育水平）的職業(yè)、專業(yè)。Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hewantedtoenterthemedicalprofession.trade指行業(yè)，尤指手工職業(yè)、工藝、行當(dāng)。Helearnedhistradeasacarpenterinthenorth.Manyteachersarethinkingaboutleavingtheprofessionformorehighlypaidcareers.辨析work,career,profession,tradepreviouspre-(before在前)+via(road路)→在路上走在前面→先前的派生詞：previouslyroute詞塊：take/followaroute,abusrouteaboard=onboard詞源：a-(on在……上)+board(木板)。古代小船基本上就是由幾塊木板構(gòu)成，所以board也可表示“木船”，aboard就是“在船上”。后來，隨著交通工具的發(fā)展，aboard的詞義也隨之?dāng)U展，可以表示“在火車上”“在飛機(jī)上”等。詞塊：WelcomeaboardFlight…

歡迎乘坐本航班

Allaboard!

各位請上車abroadlandscapeland(land土地)+-scap(e)(condition狀況)→“土地的狀況”，原用于繪畫術(shù)語指自然風(fēng)景畫，后表示風(fēng)景。dramatic詞族：drama,dramatic,dramatically,dramatist詞塊：adramaticincreasehike詞塊：gohiking派生詞：hikervolcano派生詞：volcanic詞塊：anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcanovolcanoeruptionsembassyembassyofficials大使館官員visa來自詞根vis-(tosee看)，看過的文件→簽證budget詞源：budget的詞源義是“小錢包”，后來泛指任何尺寸的錢包，尤其是皮錢包。在過去，英國財(cái)政大臣到議會提請審批財(cái)政預(yù)算時(shí)，通常先將預(yù)算材料裝在皮包中，到議會時(shí)再把材料從皮包中掏出來。所以“openthebudget”（打開皮包拿出預(yù)算材料）表示“提出預(yù)算”。后來，budget的詞義就從“裝預(yù)算材料的皮包”演變到了“預(yù)算”。詞塊：onbudgetchainn.①

[C]&[U]鏈子；鏈條；鎖鏈：abicyclechain/thefoodchain

Theprisonersareinchains.②

[C]一系列；一連串：achainofevents/accidents/thoughts/misfortunesachainreaction

③

[C]連鎖店(chainstore)；連鎖集團(tuán)：asupermarketchainvt用鏈拴??；束縛：Chainthehorsetothetree.transfertrans-(intoanotherplace)+fer(tocarry帶)→帶到另一個地方→轉(zhuǎn)移→轉(zhuǎn)換另一種交通工具→換乘luggage不可數(shù)名詞詞塊：apieceofluggagecurrency來自current詞塊：foreigncurrencycredit詞源：來自詞根cred(believe,trust相信、信任)詞塊：creditcard；熟詞生義“學(xué)分”credit①

[U]信用；信譽(yù)：gain/losecreditItisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.②[U]賒賬；信貸：Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.Mostnewcarsareboughtoncredit.souvenircash詞塊：incash派生詞：cashier

flight動詞fly的名詞是？flight①

[U]飛翔；飛行：abirdinflightFlightisnaturaltobirds.②[C]班機(jī)；航班；空中旅行：book/catch/missaflightalong/shortflight③[U]逃跑；逃避：Whenthealarmsounded,therobberstookflightinahurry.④[C](樓梯等的)一段：aflightofstairs/stepsremoteremote：re-(back向后)+-mot-(tomove移動)+-e→向后移動，越來越遠(yuǎn)→遙遠(yuǎn)的；同根詞：motor詞塊：aremotevillage

aremotecontrolengage①vt&vi(使)參加；(使)參與：engagesbinconversationOnly10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.②vt吸引(住)：engagesb’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.③

vt雇用；聘請：engagelocalpeopleasvolunteersHerfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.engageengagedadj①[正式用語]忙于；從事于：Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’motherwiseengaged.②已訂婚的：ShewasengagedtoPeter.③被占用的；使用中的：Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.engagementn[C]訂婚；約定；(與……的)親密關(guān)系：ShehasbrokenoffherengagementtoCharles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline.café法語詞，既可以寫作café，也可以寫作cafesoccer英式足球：football詞塊：playsoccer/footballcontinent詞塊：theAsian/African/Americancontinentvehicle正式用語隱喻：具體的“車輛”→抽象的“手段/工具”eg.Theplayisanidealvehicleforhertalents.這部戲使她施展才華的理想機(jī)會。deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形看圖猜詞大眾傳媒批量生產(chǎn)大眾文化/娛樂大規(guī)模滅絕massmassextinctionmassn[C]①

團(tuán)；塊；堆：amassofrockslargemassesofclouds②許多；大量：amassof/massesof:I’vegotamassofthingstodothismorning.WherevertheBeatleswent,massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.③[themasses]群眾；民眾