人教版九年級(jí)英語Unit6 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

/Unit6教案——培優(yōu)班SectionA重點(diǎn)短語：1).一個(gè)偶然的創(chuàng)造_____________2〕.偶然;意外地_____________3).據(jù)說_________________________4〕第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人_________________________5〕.落入;跌入_______________

6〕有道理_________________7)直到…才…________________8)傳播到…________________7).發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)_______________8〕.毫無疑問;確實(shí)____________9).以低廉的價(jià)格________________10〕.突然;猛地____________________=___________重點(diǎn)單詞：style_______project_________pleasure_______accidental____daily________website_________pioneer________list_______mention_________nearly________ruler_________boil_______remain__________smell________national________trade_____doubt_________fridge________low_______translate________lock_______earthquake_______sudden_______bell________biscuit_____cookie_______musical________instrument_______重點(diǎn)解析：1.takeplace與happen的區(qū)別詞條詞性含義用法takeplace不及物動(dòng)詞短語發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；舉行〔某事〕按方案進(jìn)行或按方案發(fā)生happen不及物動(dòng)詞發(fā)生常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生〞____________________________________.會(huì)議將在下周五舉行。_______________________________________事故是3點(diǎn)發(fā)生的。注：兩者都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.他們以低廉的價(jià)格賣了冰箱。atalowprice,意為“以低廉的價(jià)格〞。price作名詞。意為“價(jià)格〞.用形容詞low或high來修飾‘’詢問價(jià)格的句型Whatisthepriceof…？=Howmuchis…?Whatisthepriceoftheredbike?=istheredbike?例：—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3.Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?—Yes.Fivedollars.A.number B.price C.kind D.nameoneof+名詞/代詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“...之一〞例：TheYangziRiverisoneof______intheworld.thelongestriversB.thelongestriverC.longerriversD.longerriver4.not…until…直到……才……(謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞)【注】強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作直到until后的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。Not通常與首句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。否認(rèn)形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事"。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.例：1.Wedidn'tgohome______theoldmanwassenttothehospital.A.untilB.whenC.while2.Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying___shefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when【拓展】until直到時(shí)(謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時(shí)",動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。例：1.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.while2.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait___thetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.While課堂練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Anicegiftherdaughteronherlastbirthday.

A.isgiven B.isgivento C.wasgiven D.wasgivento2.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2019“positiveenergy〞A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Themantheriverbecausehisboatbrokeagainstthebridge.A.knockedinto B.lookedinto C.fellinto D.brokeinto4.Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly5.Thepriceofthesweaterisvery.Ican’taffordit.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low6.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.since B.until C.whileD.assoonas二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

1.Weneed________(電)tolive.

2．Theclothesarethenewest________(樣式)thisyear.

3．Itismy________(快樂)tomakeahouse.

4．Thecompanyproducesthefoodwithout________(疑問)．

5．Itisa________(清單)ofthethingstobuy.6.Thepriceofthericehereisvery________(低的)now.7.Mom,our________(冰箱)isbroken.Canyouhaveitrepaired?8.In2019a(n)________(地震)happenedinNepalandcausedmuchdamage.9.________(有人)musthaveseenwhathappened.10.Heatesome________(餅干)anddrankacupofcoffee.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．Whenwasthebus________(invent)?

2．Whatisit________(use)for?

3．Thestory________(take)placein1949.

4．He________(smell)ityesterdayinthehospital.

5．Theyhelp________(spread)thepopularityofthepaper.6.Whenshegothome,shefoundthatsheforgot________(lock)thedoorthismorning.7.Alice'smotherfoundherdaughterhada________(music)talent.8.Mydaughterlikeseating________(cookie)verymuch.Shethinksthey'reverydelicious.9.Hemadea________(suddenly)decisiontogotoBeijing.10.Lastweekourhospitalboughtsomemedical________(instrument).四、按要求完成以下句子,每空一詞。1.Suddenlythebellonthewallrang.(改為同義句)________________________________thebellonthewallrang.2.ShetranslatedthenovelintoFrench.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thenovel________________________Frenchbyher.3.They'reusedforseeinginthedark.(改為同義句)They're________________________inthedark.4.TheCDplayerismadeinWenzhou.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)________________theCDplayer________？5.Theyusedittoscoopreallycoldicecream.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))It________________________scoopreallycoldicecream.五、閱讀理解。TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？〞,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.〞Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.〞TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends〞thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.()16.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________.A.studyingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.playing()17.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented,itwas________.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly()18.TheInternetwasborninabout________.A.1960B.1971C.1980D.1985()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.These“unrealfriends〞oftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends〞.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.()20.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpful,butwecan'tdoeverythingonit.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.SectionBPart11.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoesweren’t___________.不夠薄。enough為副詞,thin為形容詞,enough修飾形容詞的時(shí)候必須后置。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。足夠的食物___________足夠好_________足夠勇敢________

2.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.?！癿ake+賓語+形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)〞意為“使成為〞“使作為〞“使變成〞。例：電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。ComputersmakeittolearnEnglish.

3.PotatochipswereinventedbyacookcalledGeorge.acookcalledGeorge中過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞acook,其中called=named()1.SomebodyJackphonedwhileyouwereout.

A.tocallB.callingC.beingcalledD.called4.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.intheend=atlast,finally,可以放在句首,也可以放句末,時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。練習(xí)：〔〕1、Thehoticecreamscoopwasinventedbyaman__Lanmon.A.wascalledB.calledC.tocallD.iscalled〔〕2.--Thesouptastes.MaybeIaddedtoomuch_________justnow.A.salt;saltB.salty;saltyC.salt;saltyD.salty;salt〔〕3.Thestudentsatthebackcan'tsee_________.A.enoughclearlyB.clearlyenoughC.enoughclear〔〕4.Thechefwantedtomakethecustomers_________,soheputlotsofsalt________thepotatochips.A.happy;inB.happily;onC.happy;onDhappily;in〔〕5.Theyoungmanwasmade____the____chips.A.cut;potatoesB.cuts;potatoC.tocut;potatoDcutting;potatoesSectionBPart2重點(diǎn)短語.超過;多于_________2.〕把……分開_______________)同時(shí)______________4).不但……而且… _______________鼔勵(lì)做某事_____________6.)……的數(shù)量________________7).據(jù)報(bào)道__________________8)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想_____________9).在歷史上_______________10)阻止……__________________11)眾所周知_____________12)夢(mèng)想做某事________________12)欽佩,仰慕__________重點(diǎn)單詞sour________customer________theOlympics________Canadian_______divide________basket________popularity_________hero_______professional________課文重點(diǎn)1..Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量〞,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。anumberof意為“許多的;大量的〞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Inourschoollibrarythere____anumberofsciencebooksandthenumberofthem____growinglargerandlarger.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,同義詞組有keep…fromdoingsth;prevent…(from)doingsth.stoptodo停下來去做某事；stopdoing停止做某事例：－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave3.It‘shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.很難講誰先提出了這個(gè)想法。comeupwith想出,提出課堂練習(xí)一、1).--Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--Aboutfour.AhundredsofBhundredC.hundreds)TheGreatWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving.3).Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.4.)Anumberofstudentsfromthecountrysideinourschool.Thenumberofthegirlstwothirds.A.isisB.areisC.beareD,was.was5).It___lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported6).Look!Aboyhasfallen____theriver,let’sgoandsavehim.A.into B.offC.over D.down7).Oursportsmeetingwill______tomorrow.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeplaceD.takeup8).Theflower______verynice.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds)9.Thesongwaswrittenforthebrave________whodiedfortheircountry.A.heroesB.writersC.actorsD.drivers)10.Nancydoesn'tlikedoingchores.Butshewasmade________thedishesyesterday.A.washB.towashC.washingD.towashing)11.Thebreadthatwasthrownawayjustnowhada________taste.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispy)12.—Whatdoyourclassmatesthinkofthemovie?—________allmyclassmateslikeitverymuch.Theywanttoseeitagain.A.NearlyB.HardlyC.FriendlyD.Slowly)13.Toplanyourtimebetter,youcanmakea________ofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.A.listB.projectC.numberD.lot)14.—The________oftheclothesisjustwhatIwant!—Itwon'tmakeyoulooktooyoungortoooldwhenyouwearthem.A.natureB.styleC.modelD.introduction)15.Allthewoodwillbeused________buildingthebridge.A.forB.byC.withD.to)16.________saidthatsomeforeignerswillcometoourschool.A.TheyareB.That'sC.ThereisD.Itis二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。

1．Allofas________,hecried.

2．Pleaset________thesentencesintoEnglish.

3．Thereisa________(冰箱)inthekitchen.

4．Thebridgebrokedowninlast________(地震)．

5．Therearemany________(儀器)inthefactory.

三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．Thesepictures________(take)whenwetookatriptoKunming.

2．Iliketoreadsome________(music)books.

3．Ourparentsadvisedus________(stay)athomeatnight.

4．Susanstarted________(build)thegardenin2019.

5．Thetelephoneis________(use)widelyaroundtheworld.6．Ineed________(complete)theproject.

7．Theyencourageus________(study)hardinthecity.

8．Thebookhasbeen________(translate)intomanylanguages.

9.Thenumberofthebooks

________(be)over500,000.

10．Istopthechild________(play)inthestreet.四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。1.突然,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一條鯊魚跟在我們的船后面。________________________________Ifoundthatasharkwasfollowingourboat.2.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午后。Thestory________________onadrowsysummerafternoon.3.球王貝利很受世界各地足球愛好者的欽佩。TheKingofFootballPeleis________________________byfootballfansaroundtheworld.4.毫無疑問,海星電影院是我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院。StarfishMovieTheateris________________thebestmovietheaterinourtown.5.我在清掃房間時(shí),偶然找到了喪失了三個(gè)月的鑰匙。Ifoundthekeywhichhadbeenlostforthreemonths________________whenIwascleaningtheroom.五、完形填空Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe56andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanfoldedupsoitis57tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas58asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis59.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto60umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas61toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,62wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas63thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery64andumbrellaareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou65one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.()56.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water()57.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy()58.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special()59.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place()60.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss()61.A.walkedB.spreadC.rodeD.flew()62.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women()63.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately()64.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.carry()65.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry六、閱讀理解。Let'slookattwooldbutpopularinventionsweuseinourdailylife.Band－Aids(創(chuàng)可貼)ThefirstBand－AidwasmadebyAmericanEarleDicksonin1921.Theideacametohimbychance.Dickson'swifeJosephineoftencutherfingersinthekitchen.Atthattimegauze(紗布)andadhesivetape(膠帶)didn'tcometogether.Peoplehadtocutthemtotherightsize.Dicksonfoundtheywerealwaystoobigandsoonfelloff.Soheputapieceofgauzeonthecentreofapieceoftape.ThisishowhemadethefirstBand-Aid.Later,Dickson'snewinventionsbecameverypopularallaroundtheworld.Bubblegum(泡泡糖)Bubblegumwasinventedbyaccident.In1928,AmericangumcompanyworkerWalterE.Diemerplayedaroundwithnewchewinggumrecipes.Chewinggumhadalreadybeeninventedmorethanhalfacenturybeforethen.ButDiemerfoundthatthegumhemadewaseasytoblow.Heblewabubbleandthensawthepossibilities.Hetooksomeofhisnewgumtoashopanditsoldoutinasingleafternoon.Sincethen,DubbleBubble—thefirstbrandofbubblegum—hasmadekidshappyallaroundtheworld.()36.Josephineoften________inthekitchen.A.hurtherfingersB.madebubblegumC.playedwithnewrecipesD.cutgauzetotherightsize()37.BeforetheBand-Aidwasinvented,________.A.thegauzeandadhesivetapewerealwayssmallB.peoplehadtocoverthecutwithapieceofclothC.peoplehadtobecarefultocutthegauzequitebigD.peoplehadtocutthegauzeandadhesivetapetotherightsize()38.Bubblegumwasinventedbyan________.A.AmericandoctorB.AmericangumcompanyworkerC.AmericanhousewifeD.Americangumshopkeeper()39.Bubblegumwasinventedaround________yearsafterchewinggumwasinvented.A.30B.50C.80D.100()40.Diemer'sbubblegumsoldoutduring________.A.adayB.amorningC.anafternoonD.twodays單元測試重點(diǎn)單詞和短語日常的網(wǎng)站提到偶然的5.名單6.有道理

7.偶然；意外地

8.保持不變9.聞起來10.國家的.11.發(fā)生動(dòng)詞的過去式___________過去分詞___________

12.普及,流行性13.低的14.毫無疑問；確實(shí)15.突然;

猛地16.

錯(cuò)誤地；無意中17.脆的18.instrument19.customer20.把分開21.職業(yè)的22.音樂的23..不但

...

而且〔兩種〕24.欽佩,仰慕〔兩種〕25.WithpleasureMypleasure.26.thenumberof…的數(shù)量,后面的動(dòng)詞用__________數(shù),anumberof許多…,后面的動(dòng)詞用__________數(shù),27.beusedtodo=beusedfordoing：beusedas：beusedbysb.：takeplace和happen區(qū)別：_________表示偶然發(fā)生,________表示有方案的安排。共同點(diǎn)：兩者都不能用于__________語態(tài)。29.使某人怎么樣makesb________或_______sth被迫去做某事_____________30.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一．單項(xiàng)選擇〔25分〕()1.—Whydon’tyoubuyacamera?—DoyouthinkIneedto?Mysmartphoneisoftenused_________acamera.A.byB.forC.as D.to()2._________ofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.A.lotB.projectC.number D.list()3.—Howdangerous!—Yeah.Thebus_________hitthecarjustnow.A.clearly B.normallyC.nearly D.mostly()4.—IftheJapanesefootballteamhadamatchwiththeGermanfootballteam,whichdoyouthinkwouldwin? —TheGermanteamwouldwinwithoutany_________.It’samuchbetterteam. A.hope B.doubtC.interest D.secret()5.—Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear?—Becausetherearemanysales.Thepricesare_________. A.muchcheaper B.muchlowerC.moreexpensiveD.muchhigher()6.—Hownicethefish_________!—Really?Iamsureyou’lllikeitbetterifyoutrysome. A.smells B.feelsC.tastes D.sounds()7.—Sorry,sir.Butisthisumbrellayours?—Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit_________.Mineisundertheseat. A.foryourself B.bymistakeC.inperson D.fromtimetotime()8.—The20thWorldCup_________inBrazil,right?—Yes.It__________in2019. A.held;tookplace B.washeld;wastakenplace C.held;wastakenplace D.washeld;tookplace()9.—MichaelJacksonwascalledthekingofpop,wasn’the? —Ofcourse.He_________bypeopleallovertheworld. A.waslookedup B.waslookedupto C.lookedup D.lookedupto()10.—WastabletennisinventedbytheChinese?—No.It_________inChinauntilthestartofthe20thcentury. A.playedB.wasplayed C.didn’tplayD.wasn’tplayed()11.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—_________. A.That’srightB.Nevermind C.Don’tmentionit D.Youseemtohaveapoint()12.Mumaddedlotsofonthefoodbutitstillwasn't.A.salt;enoughsaltB.salt;saltyenoughC.salty;enoughsaltD.salty;saltenough()13.Atlast,thegirlwasmadeandbegantodoherhomework.A.tostoplisteningtomusic B.tostoptolistentomusicC.stoplisteningtomusic D.stoptolistentomusic()14.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—________.I’msogladyouenjoyedit.A.It’snothingB.ItwasapleasureC.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure()15.—Thispairofshoes_______reallysmallforme?！猈hynottryanother_________.A.is,oneB.are,oneC.is,pairD.are,pair()16.Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas_____toread.A.somethingeasyenoughB.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomethingD.easyenoughsomething()17.Edisonwasagreat________.He_______over10,000_______duringhislife.A.invent,invented,inventionsB.inventor,invented,inventionC.inventor,invented,inventionsD.inventor,invents,inventions()18.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother______,shewasmade_____byhim.thismorning.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.tocry;tocry()19.【2019廣東】It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported()20.【2019連云港】—Whatprogrammeissoattractive?—Theguardofhonor(儀仗隊(duì))ofthePLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare.—_______excitingevent!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowanD.Whatan()21.【2019青島】Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour．Theyarenot____anymore．A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour()22.【2019云南】—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould______studyhard______keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou. A.not,butB.notonly,butalsoC.neither,norD.either,or()23.【2019陜西】Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented()24.【2019沈陽】Thegrouphadtowait______after12tocheckinatthehotel.A．from B．until C．for D．a(chǎn)t()25.【2019河南】Theplane______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A．ran B．movedC．shookD．remained二.完形填空〔10分〕Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These1bothered(使煩惱)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin2019he2awind-up(裝有發(fā)條的〕radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup3hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup4 .Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin2019,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby5.Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou6.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern7toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In8,he left high schoolbeforegraduating(畢業(yè)).Hejustloves9thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows10ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohiminadream.()1.A.dreamsB.problemsC.wondersD.wishes()2.A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied[§()3.A.inB.atC.onD.by()4.A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally()5.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind()6.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat()7.A.communicationsB.exhibitionsC.suggestionsD.instructions()8.A.fact B. orderC. needD.time()9.A.buying B. sellingC. makingD. collecting()10.A.while B. becauseC. unless.D.when三.閱讀理解〔30分〕AWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.()1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear’sDay.D.AfterNewYear’sDay.()2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin_________.A.withthewriterB.byhimselfC.withthewomanD.withhisfriends()3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.()4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.()5.What"sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigsupermarketB.AkindwomanC.AhappyfamilyD.AwonderfulgiftB2019杭州Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappear