江西省撫州市崇仁縣2023年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析

江西省撫州市崇仁縣2023年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-----Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?-----Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB．lesswonderfulC．theleastwonderfulD．themostwonderful2、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．if3、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/,an B．/,a C．the,an D．the,a4、Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.A．better B．best C．a(chǎn)better D．thebest5、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though6、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Simplethingslikebringinga________bagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled7、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A．willgoto B．hasbeenatC．hasbeento D．hasgoneto8、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens9、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A．of43B．a(chǎn)ged43C．whenhewas43D．a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold10、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．bestⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10分)Timepassesquicklyandneverreturns.Ourthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollifewillcometoanendsoon.We’llhavetosay1oeachother－toourbestfriendsandtoourbelovedteachers.Ihaveallthe2andsadmemoriesofthethreeyearsinmyheart.Threeyearsago,threeboyscametoaschool3differentplaces.Theyweremybestfriends.Atthattime,wewereyoungandshywitheachother.However,astimewentby,webecame4Westudiedhardtogether,playedsportstogetherand5outwitheachother.Whenwefailedexams,we6eachother.Wefacedchallengestogether,andsolved7together.Wesharedhappinessandsadness,andgrewuptogether.Now,asbestfriends,wehavetofacethefutureseparately(分離)8canchangethisfact.Ibelievethat,9wemayendupindifferenthighschools,ourfriendshipwilllast.Ihavea10formyfriends.Ihopetheywillgetgoodgradesinthehighschoolentrance(入學(xué))exams.1．A．welcome B．hello C．goodbye D．sorry2．A．happy B．surprising C．lovely D．lively3．A．a(chǎn)round B．in C．outside D．from4．A．strongerandstronger B．closerandcloser C．betterandbetter D．tallerandtaller5．A．ran B．hung C．took D．handed6．A．greeted B．joined C．communicated D．encouraged7．A．questions B．ways C．problems D．a(chǎn)nswers8．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something9．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if10．A．hope B．wish C．idea D．dreamⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well，obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply，thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsmodelafterit，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile，talk，walk，danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”)，thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample，actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However，itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave，communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed，itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well，perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1．Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2．Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．setoffB．cutoffC．brokenoutD．foundout3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB．decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．controlhumanactionsandappearances4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.B14、ChrisGardnerNetWorth(凈身家):OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock(股票)businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion(十億)SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tocollege.Whenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4BillionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.1．Youcangetinspiration(鼓舞人心的人或事)fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare_______.A．youngandbeautiful B．richandluckyC．positiveandencouraging D．popularandclever2．ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________.A．istherichestofthethreepeople B．iskindtochildrenC．runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D．wasbornintoarichfamily3．MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof________.A．hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB．hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC．hisfullscholarshiptocollegeD．hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?A．ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B．ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.C．Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D．OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A．Inspirationalstories. B．Sciencefiction. C．Sportsnews. D．Education.C15、Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappingtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase"Ohyes!"Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords"Ohyes!"Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking(模仿)thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.1．Theauthorthinksmusic______.A．canmakechildrencalmdown B．canconnecthearttoheartC．isdifficultforpre-schoolstudents D．isagoodmeanstofindajob2．AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa______.A．gotusedtosingingsongs B．wastooshytospeakC．wastheyoungestintheclass D．enjoyedtheauthor’sclass3．WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt____.A．surprised B．happy C．frightened D．satisfied4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．TheauthorhasbeenintouchwithVanessaforseveralyearsB．VanessabecameashealthyasotherchildrenC．ThesongmadeadeepimpressiononVanessaD．BeingagoodeducatorbecameVanessa’sdream5．Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A．AMusicLesson B．AGreatConnectionC．ASpecialWaytotheSoul D．NothingIsImpossibleD16、Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived，theyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto’clock,thelightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don’tstop.Keepplaying,”hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressedpeoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon’t.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers—sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon’t.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithoutothers’help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.1．Themothertookhersontothepianoconcertbecause_____.A．herfriendsentthemtwoticketsB．thepianistinvitedthemthereC．shewantedtodevelophisinterestinpianoD．hersonlikedthepianistverymuch2．Whenthemotherfoundhersonplayingonstage,shefelt_____.A．happy B．encouragedC．interested D．surprised3．Whatdidthepianistasktheboytodo?A．Togobacktohismother.B．Tokeepplayingthepiano.C．Toplaythebasspartofthesong.D．Towatchhimplayinstead.4．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Itisgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.B．Greatpeoplealwaysliketohelpothers.C．Itisimportanttogiveachildalessononstage.D．Amothershouldtakegoodcareofherchild.E17、ABest-sellersinXinhuaBookstore

Thisnoticewillofferyousomeinformationaboutthebest-sellersinourbookstore.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyoutochoose.

TheThingAboutThugs（暴徒）

PublishedonJuly23rd.

WrittenbyTabishKhair.

Price:$25.

WhenaseriesofbeheadingsterrorizeVictorianLondon,itfallsonaconfessedformermemberofabloodthirstyIndian“Thuggee”cultandhisfriendstofindtherealkiller.

TheSparkofLife

PublishedonSept.17th.

WrittenbyFrancesAshcroft.

Price:$29.

Thisbookexplainsthemeaningoflife.Jerryisayoungengineerwhofallsinlovewithanurse.Beforehecanhitonher,heishitbyalightning.Heisthoughtdead,butrecovers.

Familiar

PublishedonSept.24th.

WrittenbyJ.RobertLennon.

Price:$15.

Itisaseriesbooksoffivenovels,sixcollectionsofessays,sevenvolumesofpoetry（詩(shī)歌）,andseveralchildren’sbooks.Thebookshavebeentranslatedintomorethantwodozenlanguages.

DearLife

PublishedonNov.6th.

WrittenbyAliceMunro.

Price:$26.

Thisbookcollectsshortstories.Awealthyyoungwomanhadanaffairwiththemarriedlawyer.Shewashiredbyherfatherandcameupwithasurprisingwaytodealwiththeblackmailerwhofindsthemout.

1．TheThingAboutThugswaspublished______.A．onJuly23rd B．onSeptember17thC．onSeptember24th D．onNovember6th2．LinHuawantstobuyFamiliarandDearLifeforhermotheronMother’sDay.Sheshouldpay_________.A．$44. B．$50 C．$41 D．$433．Accordingtotheabovenotice,thecheapestbookis________.A．TheThingAboutThugs B．TheSparkofLifeC．Familiar D．DearLife4．IfLucyonlyhas40dollars,whosebookcanshebuy?A．TabishKhair’sandFrancesAshcroft’s.B．FrancesAshcroft’sandAliceMunro’sC．J.RobertLennon’sandAliceMunro’sD．TabishKhair’sandJ.RobertLennon’s.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．IfyouwanttoreadpoetryyoucanbuyTheThingAboutThugs.B．IfyouwanttoreadlovestoriesyoucanbuyTheSparkofLife.C．Familiarhasbeentranslatedintomorethantwodozenlanguages.D．IfyouwanttoreadshortstoriesyoucanbuyDearLife.F18、閱讀理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1．Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A．what’simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A．it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB．gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC．moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD．studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3．Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A．Acceptpeopleastheyare.B．Believeyouarealwaysright.C．Expecteverybodytobethesa