湖南省懷化市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

湖南省懷化市2022-2023學年

高二上學期期末考試英語試題

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore

TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,Paris

Since2018,visitorstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavebeenabletoenjoya

fascinatingVRexperience.DeRealiteVirtuellewasthefirstpermanentmuseumroominthe

countrydedicatedtoVRtechnology.Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesigned

programme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspecies

andcanzoominondifferentcreaturestoIeammore.

TheRenwlckGallery,Washington,D.C

Usingafreeapp,visitorstothismuseumcanusetheirowndevicetoviewthewholeviewsof

thegallery,alongsidevideointerviewswiththecurator（館長）andsomeoftheartists.Thanksto

VRtechnology,theworksbynineleadingartistsareavailabletoexperienceinanewwayeven

thoughthephysicalexhibitionatthemuseumhasended.

PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeles

PetersonAutomotiveMuseumworkedwithMicrosoftHoloLenstocreateanewVRexhibition.

VisitorswereabletointeractwithaclassicAmericansportscar,theFordGT40.TheHoloLens

allowsvisitorstoseethecarupclose.Visitorswerefurtherdrawnintotheexperiencebytheaddition

ofsurroundsound.Whilelearningaboutthehistoryofthecars,theycouldalsoheartheroarofthe

engines.

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,London

FansoftheLewisCarrollclassicwillbeableto??traveldowntherabbithole^^intoavirtual

space.Peoplecanjoina"trip"intoWonderlandwithouthavingtoleavethesofa.Theopeningof

theAliceexhibitionhasbeenpostponeduntilMarch2021becauseofthepandemic.Butthemuseum

saidanat-home,virtualrealityevent,aheadoftheopening,willtransport"visitorsintotheworld

ofWonderland,?

1.Forvisitorswhoareinterestedinbiology,whichmuseumcantheychoose?

A.TheRenwickGallery.

B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum.

D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.VisitorstotheRenwickGallerycanhaveface-to-faceinterviewswiththeartists.

B.FansoftheLewisCarrollclassiccantraveldowntherabbitholeintoarealspace.

C.BoththeRenwickGalleryandPetersonAutomotiveMuseumareinAmerica.

D.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumenablesvisitorstodrivethecarforthemselves.

3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alecture.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Afilmreview.

D.Asciencemagazine.

K答案H1.B2.C3.D

R祥解》這是一篇應用文。介紹了幾個使用VR技術的博物館。

Rl題詳析》

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“OnCetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesigned

programme:JourneyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspecies

andcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.（一旦他們進入房間，客人就可以享受一個

特別設計的節(jié)目：JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolutiono在這里他們將發(fā)現(xiàn)物種之間的聯(lián)系，并

可以放大不同的生物以了解更多信息。）”可知，在TheNationalMuseumOfNaturalHistory44S

家自然歷史博物館”，可以了解物種之間的關系，可推測喜歡生物的可以前往這個博物館。

故選B項。

K2題詳析X

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二個小標題“TheRenwickGallery,WaShington,DC（倫威克畫廊，華

盛頓特區(qū)）”和第三個小標題“PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeIeS（彼得森汽車博物館，

洛杉磯）”可知，這兩個博物館分別在華盛頓特區(qū)和洛杉磯，故都在美國。故選C項。

K3題詳析］

推理判斷題。根據文章大標題“MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore（博

物館VR為游客創(chuàng)造新的探索方式）”可知本文介紹的是新科技VR的運用，這跟科學相關,

因此可能出自科學雜志。故選D項。

B

AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherin

Washington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefigured

thewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.

Asaresult,LeehasbeenIivestreaming（網絡直播）hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook,

inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee,sprincipalsuggestedheIivestreamalabIastApriL

“OUrthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook,,,Leesaid,

Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhad

onlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens."Andifthere,ssomething

astudentdoesn,thave,Idon,tmindshippingittothestudent,,,hesaid.

Sincebeginninghislessons,Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhis

classeshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehad

beenworriedaboutSUPerViSinghergrandchildren,sclassesathome.uShewaslike,4Iknownothing

aboutscience,what,sgoingtohappen?,andthenshecameacrossmyPageJsaidLee.44Storieslike

thatreallytouchmyheart.^^

Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretablets

toeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingis

an??incredibleexperience”.Lee,sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferent

ways,becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenaftertheIivestreamended.

Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson.??Asa

publicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogiveback

toailthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary/saidLee.??Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher,

andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom.”

4.WhatcanWeIeamaboutJonteLee?

A.Hedidn'tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.

B.Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.

C.Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.

D.HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suDerViSing''probablymeaninPara.4?

A.managing

B.skipping

C.teaching

D.attending

6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Lee,sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.

B.Lee,sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.

C.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.

D.Lee,spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee?

A.Cautious.

B.Determined.

C.Humorous.

D.Awkward.

K答案』4.C5.A6.D7.B

K導語』這是一篇記敘文。講述了新冠網課期間，教師喬恩特?李想辦法讓自己的化學課

很有趣并幫助學生的故事。

K4題詳析U

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句"Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccess

tolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmost

kitchens.（意識到他的大多數(shù)學生在上網課時無法使用實驗室設備，李在很大程度上使用了

大多數(shù)廚房里都能找到的設備。）“可知，他大多數(shù)的網課設備都是從廚房找的。故選C項。

R5題詳析》

詞句猜測題。根據第四段第三句"Shewaslike,Uknownothingaboutscience,what,sgoing

tohappen?,andthenshecameacrossmypage/'saidLee.（她說，'‘我對科學一無所知，會發(fā)生

什么？”然后她看到了我的頁面，"李說。）“可知，祖父母求助于李的線上課程是因為他們自

己不懂科學。由此可知，他們是在監(jiān)管/照管自己的孫子孫女上科學課。劃線詞意為“監(jiān)管,

照管“，與manage同義。故選A項。

K6題詳析X

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段二三句他說的話“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointention

tobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,

（作為一名公立學校教師，我無意成名或賺錢。我只是想回饋給所有為我的薪水提供資金的

納稅人）“可知，他上線上課程不是為了錢財和名利，只是為了回饋納稅人，即只是為了回饋

社會。故選D項。

K7題詳析』

推理判斷題題。根據第一段第一句"Afterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseof

COVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabs

interactiveandaccessible.（一年前，在學校因新冠肺炎而轉為線上直播課后，華盛頓特區(qū)的一

名教師喬恩特?李決心讓他的化學實驗室變得互動和方便。）”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Leealsohas

boughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhis

students.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan4tincredible

experience”.（李還為他的每個學生購買并交付了背包、學習用品，甚至亞馬遜Fire平板電腦。

李將自己的暑期學校教學工資投入到這項工作中，稱這是一次“難以置信的經歷”廣推知，他

對上好線上化學課很有決心，很堅決。故選B項。

C

Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththatcomesthe

constantbattleforland.Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyof

unusedspace-therooftops.WhatcanWeusethispreciousresourcefor?

Inmanycities,itisdedicatedtorecreationlikebarsandpools.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccess

tosunlight,therearetwomorechoicesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.

Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecases

growinginscaletoo.Theycanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwiseunfriendly

environment.Theyarealsousedtokeepthebuildingcoolanddecreasestormwaterrunoff.Green

roofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect,whereby,asa

resultofheat-absorbingmaterialslikeasphalt（瀝青）andconcrete,citiescanbeseveraldegrees

warmerthanthesurroundingentryside.Incontrast,treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwave

radiation,anduseittoevaporate（蒸發(fā)）waterfromtheirleavesakindofdoublecoolingeffect.

Asfoodsecurityandurbannutritioncreepever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,

there,salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforfoodproduction.Inregionswith

suitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,herbsandsaladleavescanbegrownon

rooftops.Beehivesandchickennestsarealsobecomingcommonplaceamongstthehigh-rises.

Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostofsolarpanelsdropping

dramatically,PV（光伏）systemshavebecomeagoodoptiontoproduceelectricity.TheUSNational

RenewableEnergyLaboratoryhaveestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%

oftheelectricitydemandsnationwide.

However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPV

energyproduction,accordingtoarecentpaperbysomeUSresearchersfocusingontherooftopsof

amixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon.Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlythe

oppositeconclusion.

8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tbinvitereaderstoanswerit.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toshowoffhisknowledge.

D.Toexplainwhatgreenrooftopis.

9.Whatisthebenefitofcitygreenrooftops?

A.Providinghabitatsforallanimals.

B.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.

C.Keepingthebuildingwarm.

D.Relievingtheurbanheatislandeffect.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesu∏?oundingcountryside.

B.Greenroofsareusedforfoodproductionallovertheworld.

C.RooftopPVsystemscouldgenerate40%oftheelectricitydemandsintheUS.

D.UsingrooftopsforfoodproductionhashighervaluethansolarPVenergyproduction.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?

A.TheRiseofGreenRooftop

B.TheBenefitsoftheUrbanRooftop

C.TheAdvantageofPVEnergySystem

D.TheReasonforUrbanRooftop,sPopularity

R答案》8.B9.D10.D11.A

［導語》本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起帶給城市很多方面的便利。

K8題詳析U

推理判斷題。根據上文“wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops（我們就能

很快發(fā)現(xiàn)大量未使用的空間-屋頂）”以及后面段落都在講述綠色屋頂這一話題，可知第一段

要引入綠色屋頂這一話題，因此第一段提出問題的目的就是要引入主題，故選B項。

K9題詳析U

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第四句"Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingthe

terribleurbanheatislandeffect（綠色屋頂還帶來一個額外的好處，那就是緩解可怕的城市熱島

效應）”可知，城市的綠色屋頂能減輕城市熱島效應，故選D項。

KIO題詳析》

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactly

theoppositeconclusion4當然，在另一個城市可能會得出完全相反的結論）“，可知本段第一句

論斷“However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPV

energyproduction利用屋頂生產食物，其對本地的價值遠遠高于太陽能光伏發(fā)電或標準的綠

色屋頂）”僅在部分城市是成立的，換一個城市未必成立，D項表達不成立，故選D項。

RII題詳析》

主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquickly

spotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whalcanweusethispreciousresourcefor（但如果我們

看看任何一個城市中心的鳥瞰圖，我們就能很快發(fā)現(xiàn)大量未使用的空間——屋頂）”可知，第

一段引入了綠色屋頂這一話題，第二段講述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起，后面段落詳細介紹了綠色屋

頂給城市帶來的便利，最后一段提到了綠色屋頂?shù)男б嬉虻囟?。綜上可以判斷本文主要講

述了綠色屋頂?shù)呐d起，故選A項。

D

AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfrom

typicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.Fromordertopick-up,customersdon,tneeda

singleface-to-faceinteraction.Alltheyneedtodoistoclickthemenutheywantonakiosk（售貨

亭）touchscreen,payandwaitforaservingrobottobringtheirtakeoutbagtothepick-upspot.

Whilewaitingfortheirfood,customerstakephotosorstarewithcuriosityatthecapsule-

shapedrobots,whichremindpeopleofthepopularcharactersfromtheanimatedfilmttDespicable

Me.”TheyellowandblackcolorsoftheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantalsogivetheplacethelookof

atoyshop.??ThisisthefirsttimeΓveactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfiin,“

saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.

Thehumanstaffdohavearoletoplay,therestaurant,smanagerBaeexplained,addingtoppings

tothecookedingredientsbeforewrappingthemandpassingthemovertoarobottoserve.uThe

customercantakethefoodwithoutanydirectcontactwiththestaff,“Baesaid.

BeforeMonday,SouthKoreahadforthelastfewweeksallowedrestaurantstoprovideonly

deliveriesandtakeoutmealsafter9p.m.InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrand

Burger,stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfood

companythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.

NoBrandBurgerisn,ttheonlylocalrestaurantusingrobotstoservecustomers.SouthKorea,s

majorITcompanyKThaspartneredwiththefamilyrestaurantchainMadforGarlictoprovideAl

servingrobots.

Using3-Dspacemappingandothertechnology,therobotcanfreelymovethroughthenarrow

lanesbetweentablesandavoidobstaclestoreachitsdestination,saidLeeYoungjin,teamleaderof

AIPlatformBusinessTeamatKT.Therobotcanserveuptofourtablespertrip."Children

customersoftenliketoseetherobot.Also,customersingeneralfeelitisfreshertoreceivetheir

foodthroughtherobotbecauseoftheCOVID-19,,,saidLeeYoung-ho,themanagerofoneMadfor

Garlicrestaurantusingtherobots.

12.WhyistheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantsospecial?

A.Becausemoststaffarerobots.

B.Becauseitemploysnohumanstaff.

C.Becauseitscolorsareyellowandwhite.

D.Becauseitisalsoatoyshop.

13.WhatisShinHyunSoo,sattitudetowardstherobots?

A.Uninterested.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Neutral

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mostrestaurantsuserobotstoservecustomersnow.

B.Itisnousehavinghumanstaffintherestaurant.

C.Mostcustomersshownointerestinservingrobots.

D.RobotsbringsgreaterprofitsforNoBrandBurger.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Newtechnologyhelpschangetheworld.

B.Servingrobotsbringalotofadvantages.

C.AIrobotsserverestaurantsinSouthKorea.

D.Restaurantsuserobotstoattractcustomers.

K答案112.A13.B14.D15.C

R導語》本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了韓國首都首爾一家名為NoBrandburger的

漢堡店用機器人作員工。

K12題詳析D

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKorean

capitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.（在韓國首都首

爾，一家名為NoBrandbUrger的漢堡店與一般的快餐店有點不同：它的主要員工都是機器

人。）“可知，無牌漢堡店如此特別是因為大多數(shù)員工都是機器人。故選A項。

K13題詳析》

推理判斷題。根據第二段中‘"ThisisthefirsttimeI,veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyare

,

reallyamazingandfun5saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.（31

歲的辦公室職員ShinHyUnSoo正在試用這項服務，她說：“這是我第一次真正看到這樣的機

器人，它們真的很神奇，也很有趣?？赏浦赉C秀對機器人持積極態(tài)度。故選B項。

K14題詳析］

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrand

Burger,stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfood

companythatoperatesNoBrandBUrger.（據經營NoBrandBurger的韓國食品公司新世界食品

稱，8月份，外賣訂單占NOBrandBUrger總銷售額的58%,較7月份增長了16%。）”可推

知，機器人為NoBrandBurger帶來了更大的利潤。故選D項。

R15題詳析D

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了韓國首都首爾一家名為N。BrandbUrger的漢

堡店用機器人作員工，機器人為NoBrandBUrger帶來了更大的利潤，由此可知，本文的主

要內容是人工智能機器人在韓國的餐館服務。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

GetaHealthyHome

MostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanWeeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyou

tooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.16

Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.17AUniversityof

Arizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeha?`borsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaning

chemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefront

door.Italsomakessensetousesomealcoholtofreshenyoursheetsandsmellygymclothes.

Evenifyouthinkyou,vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitems

likethetoothbrushholder18Anotherthingyoushouldpayattentiontoisthekitchen

sponges（海綿）.Astheymaycarrylargequantitiesofbacteria,they,vebeenbannedfromrestaurant

kitchens.

19Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergy

requiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscan

cleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Filtersmaycostyousomemoney,buttherearecheaper

waystocleantheair-startbyopeningawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmore

pollutantsthanoutdoorair.

Manyvirusesdon,tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,dry

months.20However,cool-misthumidifiers（增濕器）canharborbacteriaiftheyaren,t

cleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarethebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsen

someproblemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites（???）andmold.Theidealhumiditylevel,

especiallyforsleeping,is40to60percent.

A.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.

B.Freshenthewallsupwithanewpaint.

C.Don,tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.

D.Thefollowingiswhattodotohelpkeepyouenergetic.

E.Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.

EOneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.

G.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.

R答案U16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F

［導語》本文一篇說明文。文章就如何擁有一個清潔健康的家給出了一些建議。

K16題詳析》

上文“Mostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.

Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.（我們大多數(shù)人最

近呆在家里的時間比我們想象的要多。也許你抓住了打掃的機會，或者你計劃明天再打掃。）”

提出我們呆在家里的時間很多，所以家需要打掃，下文第二、三、四和五段分別就如何進行

打掃給出了具體建議。G項“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyour

mind.（這些建議可以幫助你把你的家變得更適合你的身體和精神。戶承上啟下，句中叮hese

tips”引出下文，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。

口7題詳析』

段首主題句"Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.（想想從你進門的

那一刻起就保持家里的清潔。）”提出進門時就開始保持家里的清潔，A項“TakeofΓyourshoes

atyourdoor.（在門口脫鞋。）”提出具體建議：門口脫鞋。T?φ4ttheaverageshoeharborsnearly

421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayour

ShoeS（普通的鞋子里有近42.1萬種不同的細菌，清潔化學物質也會通過鞋子進入你的家中）”

進一步說明了進門脫鞋的必要性，上下文語意連貫。故選A項。

口8題詳析U

上文“Evenifyouthinkyou,vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmall

itemslikethetoothbrushholder.（即使你認為你已經消毒了所有的東西，你也可能忽略了一些

小物件，比如牙刷架。）“提出留意小物件的消毒，E項"Washitdailyandrunitthroughthe

dishwasherregularly.（每天清洗，并定期將其放入洗碗機。）“承接上文，給出建議，句中“it”指

,,

代上文中"thetoothbrushholder0故選E項。

口9題詳析X

設空句是段首主題句，下文“Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartment

ofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portable

filterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.（黃金標準是高效空氣過濾器。美國能源部要

求它們去除空氣中99.97%的污染物和顆粒。便攜式過濾器可以清潔一個房間或整個房子。V

介紹了空氣過濾器，所以本段的建議是“Don,tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.（別忘了

清潔家里的空氣。）"。故選C項。

R20題詳析U

上文“Manyvirusesdon,tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.（許多病

毒在潮濕的空氣中不像在寒冷干燥的月份那樣容易傳播）''提出病毒傳播的特點：在寒冷干燥

的月份中病毒易傳播，F(xiàn)項“Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier1冬天一個簡

單的解決辦法就是使用加濕器。）”提出解決問題的辦法：使用加濕器，上下文語意連貫。故

選F項。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredin

strawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.Brendon,s21

camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecan

beimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.Thegroupwas22threeyearsagobyChristy

RogowskiandherpartnerWendySingleton.''Imaginingachildwhowasn,tgoingtohaveabirthday

cakewasreally23JRogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers

24added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.Whenvolunteers

firstapply,they,reaskedwhytheywantto25.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn,t

haveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhow26itis,“saysSingleton.

Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheir

neighbors27them.

ThecakereceiversaredecidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamily

Services,whichsendRogowskiandSingletoninformationabouteachkid,sinterestsandfavorite

28.Achildmightreceiveacakebecauseofthefamily'slackof29Cakesalso

gotochildrenlivinginfostercare.JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarordered

birthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem."It30thechildrenthat

theyhavealotofpeoplethereto31them,“shesays.uFormostkids,itdoesn,t

really32whatthecakelookslike;justgettingoneis33.“Korolyk

sometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkids

themselves.??It,sareallygoodtooltohelp34arelationshipbetweenthem,^^shesays,

addingthatitcanalsobuildtheparents,35inher.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKids

hadprovidedover575cakestomarkkids,birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.

21.A.surpriseB.angerC.sorrowD.pity

22.A.applaudedB.complainedC.bundedD.blamed

23.A.amazingB.upsettingC.confusingD.pleasing

24.A.hardlyB.accidentally

C.frequentlyD.eventually

25.A.quitB.contributeC.agreeD.play

26.A.importantB.boringC.terribleD.complex

27.A.laughatB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.relyon

28.A.sportsB.filmsC.songsD.flavors

29.A.moneyB.waterC.educationD.clothes

30.A.frightensB.worriesC.showsD.shocks

31.A.shareB.stopC.memorizeD.support

32.A.matterB.occurC.workD.exist

33.A.annoyingB.exciting

C.convincingD.disappointing

34.A.changeB.hurtC.promoteD.accept

35.A.delightB.prideC.disbeliefD.trust

K答案》21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D

29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D

『導語X這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了克里斯蒂?羅戈夫斯基和她的搭檔溫迪?辛格爾頓

建立志愿服務團隊，為那些生日時無法吃到蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕的暖心之舉。

R21題詳析》

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布倫登的驚喜來自“兒童蛋糕"(CakeSforKids),這是一群

家庭烘焙師,他們認識到,對于方丹這樣的家庭來說，簡單的生日蛋糕是不可能的。A.surprise

驚喜；B.anger生氣；C.sorrow悲傷;D.pity遺憾。根據上文“OnFebrUaryl2,2019,Brendon

Fontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwitha

plasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.（2019年2月12日，布倫登?方丹在一塊覆蓋著草薄糖霜

的生日蛋糕上吹滅了五根蠟燭，蛋糕上放著他最喜歡的人物的塑料雕像）“可知，布倫登?方丹

吃到了生日蛋糕，吹了生日蠟燭，這對一個不太可能負擔得起孩子生日蛋糕的家庭來說，確

實是一個驚喜。故選A項。

K22題詳析》

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，克里斯蒂?羅戈夫斯基和她的搭檔溫迪?辛格爾頓將

這個團體聯(lián)系起來。A.applauded歡呼；B.complained抱怨；C.bonded與之建立緊密聯(lián)系；

D.blamed指責。根據下文“AFacebookcall-outforvolunteersadded150bakersto

theirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.（Facebook的志愿者號召最終將150名面包師

加入他們的名單，其中包括各種技能水平的人）”可知，這個團隊召集了很多志愿者假如，故

使志愿者們建立起緊密聯(lián)系，形成這個隊伍。故選C項。

K23題詳析D

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“想象一個孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的讓人心煩，”羅戈夫

斯基說。A.amazing令人大為驚嘆的；B.upsetting令人心煩意亂的；C.confusing令人疑惑

的；D.pleasing令人開心的。根據上文“Brendon'scamefrom