390廣東省廣州市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

廣州市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三期中英語(yǔ)本試卷共五大題，7頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其它答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Nightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplace____1____.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimplemeal____2____themincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehave____3____cow.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor____4____ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheirjourney.____5____theywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,they____6____nothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____7____thecow.”Theyoungmanwas____8____aboutthefutureofthefamily.____9____finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afewyearslater,theyoungman____10____onthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohis____11____,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____12____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____13____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnewwaysof____14____aliving.Yousee,wearemuch____15____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stays2.A.with B.for C.to D.by3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.we B.us C.our D.ours5.A.While B.When C.If D.After6.A.willhave B.have C.having D.has7.A.killed B.kill C.tokill D.killing8.A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worriedly9.A.So B.And C.Although D.But10.A.travelled B.travels C.travelling D.hastravelled11.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisedly D.surprising12.A.what B.when C.how D.where13.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing14.A.making B.make C.made D.tomaking15.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位智者讓年輕人殺了一戶(hù)貧困人家的奶牛，迫使他們尋求新的謀生手段，從而過(guò)上更好生活的故事?！?題詳解】句意：夜幕降臨了，所以他們決定找個(gè)地方住tostay停留，動(dòng)詞不定式；stay動(dòng)詞原形；staying動(dòng)名詞；stays第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Nightwasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplace...”可知，找到住的地方，用不定式表目的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們熱情地歡迎了兩位客人，并為他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜，包括新鮮的牛奶和奶酪。with和；for為了；to向，朝著；by通過(guò)。preparesth.forsb.“為某人準(zhǔn)備……”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們有一頭奶牛。a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。此處表示泛指，且“cow”以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們把她的牛奶賣(mài)給鄰居，自己留一些，用來(lái)做奶酪和奶油。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“ownneeds”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們走了幾英里后，智者對(duì)年輕人說(shuō)。While與……同時(shí)；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(懸崖).”可知，智者叫年輕人把牛推下懸崖是在他們走了幾英里后。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有奶牛，他們將一無(wú)所有。willhave將有，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞；has第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Withoutthecow,they...nothing.”及上文可知，奶牛是這戶(hù)人家賴(lài)以生存的根本，沒(méi)有了奶牛，他們將什么也沒(méi)有。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：回去把牛殺了。killed殺死，過(guò)去式；kill動(dòng)詞原形；tokill動(dòng)詞不定式；killing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Gobackand”可知，and表示并列，前后形式一致，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人擔(dān)心這個(gè)家庭的未來(lái)。worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；worries擔(dān)憂(yōu)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞；worriedly擔(dān)心地，副詞。根據(jù)空前“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，beworriedabout意為“對(duì)……擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但最后他還是回到了老房子，按照智者的話(huà)做了。So因此；And而且；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwas...aboutthefutureofthefamily.”和“...finallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幾年后，這個(gè)年輕人又在這條路上旅行。travelled旅行，過(guò)去式；travels第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；travelling動(dòng)名詞；hastravelled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Afewyearslater”和“decided”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：令他吃驚的是，他看到那里有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子。surprised感到吃驚的，形容詞；surprise驚訝，名詞；surprisingly吃驚地，副詞；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Tohis…”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：那人邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)屋，告訴他他們的生活是如何改變的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“toldhim…theirlifechanged.”可知，此處表示生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：你知道嗎，幾年前我們只有一頭牛能維持生計(jì)。anything任何東西；something一些事物；everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知，此處表示只有一頭牛，nothingbut意為“只有”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須想出新的謀生方法。making使，動(dòng)名詞；make動(dòng)詞延續(xù)；made過(guò)去式；tomaking介詞to+動(dòng)名詞。空前的“of”為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞；makealiving“謀生”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你看，我們比以前好多了。good好的；better更好；best最好；well好地。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Themanagerfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis____16____.Theyoungmantoldthemanagerthathisparentsdidandthey____17____aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Themanagernoticedthattheyoungman’shandsweresmooth(光滑的)and____18____.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakeme____19____.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Themanageraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’____20____.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut____21____.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.He____22____hisparents’handsweresoroughandpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe____23____clothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothemanager’soffice.Themanagernoticedtheyoungman’s____24____hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewas____25____.16.A.journey B.training C.education D.programme17.A.worked B.knew C.moved D.practised18.A.dirty B.perfect C.ugly D.strong19.A.work B.obey C.share D.study20.A.clothes B.feet C.hands D.dishes21.A.sorry B.happy C.angry D.sad22.A.found B.made C.expected D.touched23.A.selling B.missing C.remaining D.lasting24.A.nice B.pale C.perfect D.common25.A.refused B.included C.promised D.accepted【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一個(gè)年輕男子去找工作，經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手很光滑，知道他在家沒(méi)有幫父母干活過(guò)，叫他回家?guī)透改赶词帧Ｄ贻p男子發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因?yàn)橄刺嘁路兊么植诤蜕n白，便幫父母洗了剩下的衣服?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他問(wèn)那個(gè)年輕人誰(shuí)付他的學(xué)費(fèi)。journey旅途；training訓(xùn)練；education教育；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Themanagerfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.”可知，經(jīng)理問(wèn)他是誰(shuí)付他上學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人告訴經(jīng)理，他的父母付的學(xué)費(fèi)，他們是洗衣工。worked工作；knew知道；moved移動(dòng)；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“they...aslaundry(洗衣店)workers”可知，年輕人的父母在洗衣店工作。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理注意到這個(gè)年輕人的手光滑而完美。dirty臟的；perfect完美的；ugly丑陋的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“weresmooth(光滑的)”以及“No.Myparentsalwaysmakeme...”可知，年輕人從沒(méi)有幫父母干過(guò)活，手很光滑完美。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我的父母總是讓我學(xué)習(xí)。work工作；obey遵從；share分享；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“theyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.”可知，年輕人的成績(jī)非常好，說(shuō)明父母總是讓他學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手。clothes衣服；feet腳；hands手；dishes菜。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands”可知，經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：他的父母感到驚訝但很高興。sorry遺憾的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands”可知，年輕人要給父母洗手，父母感到驚訝但是很開(kāi)心。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因?yàn)樵诶渌锵戳撕芏嘁路兊么植谏n白。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；made制作；expected期待；touched觸摸。此處為年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手粗糙蒼白。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling出售；missing失蹤的；remaining剩下的；lasting持久的。根據(jù)后句語(yǔ)境可知，年輕人洗了剩下的衣服。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理注意到了那個(gè)年輕人蒼白的手。nice好的；pale蒼白的；perfect完美的；common普通的。根據(jù)上文“theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe...clothes.”可知，年輕人洗了衣服之后手變蒼白了。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他告訴那個(gè)年輕人他被錄取了。refused拒絕；included包括；promised承諾；accepted接受。根據(jù)全文可知，經(jīng)理讓年輕人回家給父母洗手，年輕人給父母洗手后，把剩余的衣服也洗了，經(jīng)理看到他蒼白的手就知道年輕人回家的確做了，所以錄取了他，accepted符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Mostgreatpeoplearealsofamouspeople,butfamouspeoplemaynotbegreatpeople.Agreatpersonissomeonewhoisalwayswillingtogivehisorherlifetoothers.Readtheinformationbelowtolearnaboutfourgreatpeople.SunYat-sen(1866—1925),ChinaHewasthefounderoftheRepublicofChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.HewasafighterthroughouthislifeforthefreedomoftheChinesepeople.Heiscalledthe“FatheroftheNation”.NelsonMandela(1918—2013),SouthAfricaHefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonfornearlythirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerights(權(quán)利)aswhitepeople.HeservedasthepresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.NeilArmstrong(1930—2012),USAHewasthefirstmantolandontheMooninJuly1969.“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onebigleap(跳躍)formankind,”hesaid.NormanBethune(1890—1943),CanadaBorninCanadabutdiedinChina,hewasagreatdoctorfightingagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)duringWorldWarⅡ.HeworkedveryhardfortheChinesepeopleandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.26.WhendidNelsonMandelagetoutofprison?A.In1969. B.In1994. C.In1999. D.It’snotmentioned.27.WhyisNelsonMandelaagreatman?A.HewasthefirstmantolandontheMoon.B.HewasthefounderofthefirstRepublicofSouthAfrica.C.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.D.HefoughtagainstAmericaninvadersduringWorldWarII.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ManlandedontheMoonforthefirsttimeinJuly1969.B.NelsonMandelafoughtallhislifeforthefreedomoftheChinesepeople.C.Famouspeopleareallwillingtohelpothers.DFamouspeoplemustbegreatpeople.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位偉人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NelsonMandela(1918—2013),SouthAfrica”和“Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonfornearlythirtyyears.”可知，文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他什么時(shí)候入獄的，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么時(shí)候出獄的，只提到了在監(jiān)獄中待了近30年。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerights(權(quán)利)aswhitepeople.”可知，因?yàn)樗麕椭谌双@得和白人一樣的權(quán)利。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasthefirstmantolandontheMooninJuly1969.”可知，1969年7月，人類(lèi)首次登上月球。故選A。(B)Inalistofchildprodigies(神童),JuditPolgárisaninterestingexample.Herfather,László,aneducationalpsychologist,believedthatprodigieswerenotbornwithhighintelligencequotient(IQ).Itwastheresultofpropertraining.HesaidthatanychildcouldberemarkableatanearlyageifgiventherightschoolingandheevenwroteabookcalledRaiseaGenius!László’sideasmightsoundstrangeandunusualatthetime,butwhenallthreeofLászló’sdaughtersturnedouttobechessprodigies,nobodylaughedathim.JuditandhersistersweretaughtathomeaspartofaneducationalexperimentbytheirfatherLászló.Besidesstudyinglanguages,theylearnedtoplaychess.Bythetimeshewasfive,Juditcouldbeatherfatheratchess.Raisedinanenvironmentofcontinuingchesspractice,thePolgársistersbecamebetterandbetteratchesscompetitions.Atthattime,itwaswidelybelievedthatmenweremuchmoreexcellentchessplayersthanwomen.However,László’sdaughterschangedtheopinion.Theeldestdaughter,Susan,becamethetopwomanplayerintheworldatage15.InJanuary1991,shewasthefirstwomanevertogetagrandmasterrank(大師級(jí)別)onthesamelevelasmenplayers.ButshewassoonbeatenbytheyoungestPolgársister,Judit.InDecember1991,the15-year-oldJuditbecametheyoungestplayerevertogettherankofgrandmaster,breakingtherecordsetbyBobbyFischerin1958.Duringhercareer,Juditavoidedwomen’s-onlyevents.Instead,shefocusedonplayingagainstthebestmenplayersintheworld,oftenwithgreatsuccess.In2005,shereachedeighthinthecompetitionofthetopplayersinchess,becomingtheonlywomanevertoreachthetopten.“Iplayedagainstmenbecauseitwaschallengingandinteresting,andIfeltIcouldimprovethefastestandthebestagainstthem.It’sveryimportanttoknowwhatyourgoalsanddreamsare,”saidJudit.29.Theunderlinedword“remarkable”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A.strange B.excellent C.pleasant D.faithful30.HowdidLászlódealwithhisdaughters’education?A.Heaskedexcellentteacherstoteachthem.B.Hesentthemtoschooltolearntoplaychess.C.Hetaughtthemlanguagesandchessathome.D.Hedidalotofexperimentstogetherwiththem.31.Whatdidmostpeoplethinkofwomenchessplayersatthattime?A.Theywerenotasgoodasmenplayers.B.Theyweremuchbetterthanmenplayers.C.Theywerenotallowedtoplayagainstmenplayers.D.Theyoftenbroketherecordssetbymenplayers.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Judit’sdreamwastobeathersisterSusaninthechesscompetition.B.Juditthoughtwomen’s-onlyeventswerechallengingandinteresting.C.JuditplayedagainstBobbyFischerandwonthecompetition.D.Juditimprovedherselfbyplayingchessagainstmenplayers.【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹了神童JuditPolgár，以及她是如何變得非常出色的原因。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herfather,László,aneducationalpsychologist,believedthatprodigieswerenotbornwithhighintelligencequotient(IQ).Itwastheresultofpropertraining.”可知，她的父親認(rèn)為神童并不是天生就有高智商，這是經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。結(jié)合“atanearlyageifgiventherightschooling可知，他認(rèn)為如果接受正確的教育，任何孩子都可以在很小的時(shí)候變得很優(yōu)秀，所以excellent符合。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JuditandhersistersweretaughtathomeaspartofaneducationalexperimentbytheirfatherLászló.Besidesstudyinglanguages,theylearnedtoplaychess”可知，他在家教他們語(yǔ)言和國(guó)際象棋。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwaswidelybelievedthatmenweremuchmoreexcellentchessplayersthanwomen”可知，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，人們普遍認(rèn)為男人比女人更擅長(zhǎng)下棋。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iplayedagainstmenbecauseitwaschallengingandinteresting,andIfeltIcouldimprovethefastestandthebestagainstthem.It’sveryimportanttoknowwhatyourgoalsanddreamsare”可推知，Judit通過(guò)與男棋手下棋來(lái)提高自己。故選D。(C)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會(huì))toaddsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)totheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighbourhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanuseitasachancetolearnfromit.”33.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,whatdidClairedo?A.Sheraised$25,000.B.Sheaskedformorehelp.C.Shesoldoldnewspapers.D.Shedonatedhalfthecost.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.35.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,whatcanwelearn?A.Hardworkwasherfavourite.B.Theprojectwentsmoothly.C.Asmallthingmakesabigdifference.D.Solarpanelscostalot.36Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Independentgirl B.AmodernschoolC.Don’twasteenergy D.Nevergiveup【答案】33.B34.D35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Claire為了學(xué)校安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板而想方設(shè)法籌款的故事?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，Claire知道安裝太陽(yáng)能電池板需要還一大筆費(fèi)用后，她通過(guò)尋求更多的幫助方式來(lái)籌錢(qián)。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈(zèng)),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.”可知，他們賣(mài)二手書(shū)，參加才藝表演，募捐，甚至挨家挨戶(hù)地募捐。所以them指的是捐贈(zèng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myfavouritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”可知，可以從她的話(huà)中得知：一件小事會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的不同，故選C。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanuseitasachancetolearnfromit”并結(jié)合全文可知，Claire和大家一起努力，解決了太陽(yáng)能電池板的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，所以遇到困難時(shí)，不要放棄，定會(huì)成功。選項(xiàng)D“決不放棄”是最合適的標(biāo)題，故選D。(D)YangHongwei,bornin1966,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcoloursanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithprofessionals.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遺產(chǎn))aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.37.HowoldwasYangHongweiwhenshebeganherownshop?A.10. B.16. C.26. D.57.38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual. D.Common.39.WhatpatternsmayNOTbeonYang’skites?A.Butterflies. B.Birds.C.Chinesecharacters. D.Foreignstars.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theonlyinheritoroftraditionalskills.B.TheimportanceofChinesetradition.C.AninheritoroftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.D.Howtospreadourheritagearoundtheworld.【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述楊紅衛(wèi)和風(fēng)箏的淵源。她制作的風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，并講述她去世界各地傳播中國(guó)的文化的故事。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.”和“YangHongwei,bornin1966”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)出生于1966年，在1992年開(kāi)了自己的店，當(dāng)時(shí)她26歲。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.”可知，在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)等常見(jiàn)的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)神話(huà)和歷史的圖案。所以這里楊紅衛(wèi)表達(dá)的意思是“自己家風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨(dú)特的”，unique和special意思相近。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemythsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)的風(fēng)箏上有蝴蝶，鳥(niǎo)，中國(guó)人物等，沒(méi)有外國(guó)明星，故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述楊紅衛(wèi)和風(fēng)箏的淵源。她制作的風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，并講述她去世界各地傳播中國(guó)的文化的故事。所以C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’snicetobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?____41____Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.____42____Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortablebedthatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.____43____It’satimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthehouseworklikecleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動(dòng))atyourhouse?____44____Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertableorcleantheplates.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.____45____A.Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothehousework,itseemseasierandbringsmorefuntoeveryone.B.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.C.Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.D.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatwhenyoucomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”E.Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.【答案】41.C42.E43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了家是一個(gè)特殊的地方，作者提到了喜歡家的原因，也介紹了家庭成員一起做家務(wù)的重要性以及如何在家里幫忙?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome”可知此處介紹喜歡家里的什么，選項(xiàng)C“也許你喜歡和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom”可知此處內(nèi)容和臥室有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你的臥室是另一個(gè)讓家變得特別的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome”可知此處內(nèi)容和吃飯時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“一家人圍坐在桌子旁吃媽媽或爸爸準(zhǔn)備的食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanhelplaythedinnertableorcleantheplates”可知此處內(nèi)容和做家務(wù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)一家人一起做家務(wù)時(shí)，這似乎更容易，給每個(gè)人帶來(lái)更多的樂(lè)趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】此處是總結(jié)性話(huà)語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“想想你能做些什么，這樣當(dāng)你每天回家時(shí)，你就能說(shuō)：‘家，甜蜜的家！’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ididnotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Totell____46____truth,Inevere____47____myfathertosaythesewords.AndIcouldnotrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim,e____48____.Lastweek,Imadead____49____tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomehesitation(猶豫),inournextphoneconversation,Ispokeoutthewords,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasanawkward(尷尬的)silenceattheotherendandhereplied,“Well,Iloveyoutoo!”Afewweekslater,aswemeteachotherandwerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshipmuchcloser.Sopleasedon’tforgettoshowyourlovetoyourparents.Saying“Iloveyou”isneveroutofd____50____.【答案】46.the47.(e)xpected48(e)ither49.(d)ecision50.(d)ate【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者向父親說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”，這讓他們的關(guān)系更親密了?！?6題詳解】句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我父親會(huì)說(shuō)這些話(huà)。totellthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”。故填the。【47題詳解】句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我父親會(huì)說(shuō)這些話(huà)。根據(jù)“myfathertosaythesewords”可知是從沒(méi)想過(guò)父親會(huì)說(shuō)這些話(huà)，expect“期待”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(e)xpected?！?8題詳解】句意：我也不記得我最后一次對(duì)他說(shuō)這些話(huà)是什么時(shí)候了。根據(jù)“AndIcouldnotrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohim”可知自己也不記得最后一次對(duì)他說(shuō)這些話(huà)是什么時(shí)候，否定句句尾用either“也”。故填(e)ither?！?9題詳解】句意：上周，我決定邁出第一步。根據(jù)“tomakethefirstmove.”可知是決定邁出第一步，makeadecision“決定”。故填(d)ecision?！?0題詳解】句意：說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Saying‘Iloveyou’isneveroutof...”可知說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，outofdate“過(guò)時(shí)