吉林省延邊州2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題

延邊州2023年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共10頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指

定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿

紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的

非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一

遍。

1.Whatisthewoman,sdaughter?

A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisamusician.C.Sheisauniversitystudent.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getabrochure.B.Seeonlinevideos.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?

A.Acarrot.B.Sometomatoes.C.Somecake.

4.HowlongistheflightfromParistoLondon?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atanoffice.B.Atashop.C.Atafactoιy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Howtosavemoney.

B.Howtoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.

C.Howtomaketheschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutanelectricbus?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itisanexcellentidea.

C.Itcouldeasilybeintroduced.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Borrowsomethingfromtheman.

B.Lendabrushtotheman.

C.Helpthemanpainthiskitchen.

10.Whatcolorpaintisthewomanusing?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howoldisthecar?

A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.

12.Whyisthewomansellingthecar?

A.Itisinpoorcondition.B.Itisrunningbadly.C.Itisunnecessary.

13.Whatconcernsthemanaboutthecar?

A.Theage.B.Theappearance.C.Themilesithasdone.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InScotland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecountryheisvisiting?

A.Itiswarm.B.Itissunny.C.Itiscold.

16.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Hisluggage.B.Hishotel.C.Hiscar.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Touraroundthetown.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatcoloristhehouse?

A.Green.B.Brown.C.Red.

19.Whichstreetwasthehousemovedto?

A.635FranklinStreet.B.635FultonStreet.C.807FranklinStreet.

20.Whywasthehousemoved?

A.Toimproveit.B.Torebuildit.C.Tosaveit.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity,sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.,smostpopular

touristdestinations.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gotoexplorethisamazingplacerightnow!

AMECCAFORFOOD

InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone,sneeds.Earlybirdsshouldstopby

PhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat,sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesa

goodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,

whichisopenlateintothenight.

CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM

FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.Peopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostart

theirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),IyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLos

AngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedintheGamierBuilding,theoldestsurviving

ChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.

CENTRALPLAZA

AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown,sCentralPlaza.The

latemartialarts(武術(shù))staroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.

NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong.

Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,

particularlyastheleadartistonDisney,sBambi.

FESTIVALS

Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruck

ChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,ChineseNewYear!

IfsreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.,sculturaldiversity.

21.Ofthefollowingplaces,whichonemaybepopularforitsbreakfast?

A.GamierBuilding.B.PhilippeTheOriginal.

C.FullHouseSeafood.D.GoldenLakeEatery.

22.WhomightbeattractedtotheCAMmost?

A.Achef.B.Adoctor.

C.Adancer.D.Ahistorian.

23.WhatcanyoudoinChinatown?

A.VisitBruceLeeinperson.

B.Tastedifferentfoodforfree.

C.CelebratetheSpringFestival.

D.ProtecttheoldestChinesebuilding.

B

JordanMittlerhasbeenspendingweekendsteachingseniorsinNewYorkhowtousetechnology

foryears,butheneverexpectedhewouldbestreamingaclassonline.

Hehastaughttexting,emailingandvideochattingtodozensofseniorsforyears,beginningwhen

hisgrandparentsfirstgotsmartphones.Teachingthemhowtouseappsandsendmessagesinspiredthe

teentoofferhisservicestomoreolderpeople.InFebruary2019,hecreatedaformalcurriculumand

startedhostingfree,hour-longsessionsforseniorseverySunday.

Immediately,hewasfloodedwithinterestedparticipants.Hiscourse,spreadoutover10weeks,

wasaninstantsuccess.Oneofhisfavoritelessonswashelpinghisstudentssurpriseafamilymember

withavideocall.

ButwhenthecoronavirushitNewYorkCity,Jordanhadtoendhisclasses.Hewasn,tsureifhe

couldmovethelessonsonline-itwasmucheasiertohelpstudentsunderstandtheirdevicesinperson

一butheknewtheimportanceofkeepingolderfolksconnectedonline.Mostoftheattendeeswere

retiredorlivedaloneandneededtofindwaystoconnectwithfamilymembersremotely.??Itgivesthem

somewheretobeandsomethingtodoJhesaid.

SohespentaweekensuringeachstudentcoulduseZoom,anonlinevideochatplatform.Formost

oftheseniors,thatmeantcallingthemindividuallywithstep-by-stepinstructions.Sincethen,online

classeshavebeengoingsmoothly.Hehasreworkedhiscurriculumtoincludetasksrelevanttolifein

isolation,likestayingintouchwithfamily,checkingthenews,andplayingonlinegames.

Hisproject,MittlerSeniorTechnology,hastaughtJordanthevalueofmakingintergenerational

relationships.Hefrequentlyinviteshisteenagefriendstoparticipateinhisclasses,hopingmore

youngpeoplewilltaketimetohelpolderrelativesorneighbors.

24.WhatmadeJordandecidetohelptheold?

A.Buyingsmartphonesforhisgrandparents.

B.Streamingaclassaboutsmartphones.

C.Guidinghisgrandparentstousesmartphones.

D.LearningmoreskillsaboutsurfingtheInternet.

25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.HowJordanbeganhisonlineclasses.

B.Whyitwasnecessarytohelptheold.

C.WhatJordanthoughtofthecoronavirus.

D.Whyitwashardtoteachtheoldonline.

26.WhatcanWeknowaboutJordan,sonlineteaching?

A.Itgotsupportfromapps.B.Jordanhadconfidenceinitatfirst.

C.Itscurriculumneverchanged.D.Jordanwellpreparedforit.

27.WhatcanweinferaboutJordanMittler?

A.Heisconsiderateandpatient.B.Heishumorousandpositive.

C.Heiscuriousandbrave.D.Heishonestanddetermined.

C

AmyFanghasrecentlybeenaskedalotabouthowherhandbagmatcheshervest（馬甲）.Afew

monthsago,theybelongedtothesamegreyjacketthatsheboughtfiveyearsago.'Tvebeentelling

peoplearoundmethatifyouhaveclothesthatcarryemotionalvalueandyoudon,twanttogetrid

ofthem,youcanhavethemupcycled（升級(jí)改造）JSaySFang.

Fashion,swasteproblemplacesahugeburdenontheenvironment,awarenessofwhichpartly

drivesupcycleactions.Thefashionindustrycontributes10%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,

accordingtotheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope.Upcycling,ormakingunwanted

materialsintonewproducts,isanimportantsolutionthatgoeshandinhandwithrecyclingandreuse.

InChina,sbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,thetrendisbeginningtomakeanimpact.

Retopia,asustainablelifestyleplatformbackedbystudentdesignerincubatorLabelhoodYoutopia,

hostedapop-upinashoppingcentreinShanghaitosellsecondhandorupcycledclothes—70%ofover

1,000itemsweresold,accordingtotheplatform.

HaiyanZhong,co-fbunderofAnotherAura,whichhelpedFangfindanewlifeforheroldjacket,

explainshowherstartupfitsintothewidersustainabilityfashioncontextinChina.??Onepartofitisto

usenatural,organicorbiodegradablematerialsinmakingtheclothes/9shesays.44Theotherpartishow

todealwiththeclothesandthematerialsthey,remadefromintheirafterlife.”

CustomerslikeFangcanhelptoinfluencethenextgeneration.Sheishappytoseehowherupcycle

mindsetrubsoffonher16-year-olddaughter.??Mydaughterwasveryimpressedwiththefinalproducts

fromAnotherAura,?hopeshecanbeconsciousofherpurchasesaswellandadoptthesamehabitinthe

future.^^

28.WhatdoesAmyFangthinkabouthervest?

A.Itisoflittleuse.

B.Ithascosttoomuch.

C.Itcontainsacertainfeeling.

D.Itshouldbedonatedtoothers.

29.WhatcanWeIeamfromthetext?

A.Thefashionindustryisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.AnotherAuraattachesimportancetomaterialsofclothes.

C.Retopiaisthefirsttosellupcycledclothes.

D.Recyclingisnotasolutiontothewasteproblem.

30.Whatdoesthephrase“rubsoff,,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Shocks.B.Affects.

C.Amuses.D.Threatens.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.China,sUpcyclingTrendB.Fang,sBeneficialActions

C.StartingSustainableStudiosD.InfluenceoftheFashionIndustry

D

IntheAfricanbushinsouthernKenya,LucyKingwatchedanelephantrestunderabigtree,

seeminglybotheredbyanoverheadbeehive(蜂巢).Itwas2007,andKinghadjustpublisheda

behavioralstudyconfirmingabelief,widelyheldbylocalcommunitiesforthousandsofyears,that

elephantsarefrightenedbybees.

King,azoologistatthenonprofitorganizationSavetheElephants(STE),askedherresearch

assistanttothrowastoneatthehive."Andthensuddenly,thebeesjusterupted,,,Kingsays,“the

elephantsjustfled."ThatmomentledKingtoanoveldesignforusinglivebeehivesas“fences”to

protectfarmcropsfromhungryelephants.

Anelephantcaneatafarm,sentireharvestinoneday,seriouslythreateningafamily,sincomeand

foodsecurity.Toprotecttheirlivelihoods,somefarmershavetakentoshootingelephants.Inanattempt

tofindanonlethal（不致命的）solution,nearly10,000beefenceslikethoseinKing,sinitialdesignare

nowbuiltintositesin20AfricanandAsiancountries,sheestimates.STEteammembersfocuson

providingbee-fencekitstofarmersinareasofserioushuman-elephantconflicts.

?na2017fieldstudy,Kingdocumentedthatbeefencesinstalledat10farmsnearanationalparkin

Kenyadeterred（威懾）elephants80percentofthetime.Meanwhile,beefenceshaveprovidedsome

farmerswithnewincome.AspartoftheSTEprogram,theyaretaughtbeekeepingandprovidedwith

protectivegearsuchassuits,smokers,rubberbootsandgloves.

Farmswithbeefencesandhealthyhiveshavealsoinspiredanothertypeofenterprise.Mavis

Nduchwastartedahoney-collectingbusinessinBotswana—acountrythathasafarm-basedeconomy

andisalsohometotheworld,slargestelephantpopulation.Thecompanyoffersbeekeepingtrainingto

womenatfarmswithbeefencesandhelpsthemselltheresultinghoneythroughherbusiness.The

benefitsgobeyondextraincome,shesays."Wehaveseenadeclineinthenumberofgender-based

violencecasesaswomenaremoreempoweredandhavejobs,“saysNduchwa,whoemploysmore

than1,500femalefarmers."Itmightsoundcrazy,butajarofhoneysaveselephantsandfeedsmore

families.^^

32.WhydidKingdesignbeefences?

A.Toobtainlivebeehives.B.TotestthefunctionofSTE.

C.Toprotectcrops.D.Toprovidejobsforwomen.

33.HowdoesKing,sdesignwork?

A.Ittrainsfannerstowatchovercrops.B.Itmakesbeesprovidemorehoney.

C.Itfrightenselephantsaway.D.Ituseskitstoreduceconflict.

34.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby.

A.causeandeffectB.example

C.processD.comparisonandcontrast

35.Whichwordbestdescribetheauthor,sattitudetobeefences?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.

C.Worried.D.Positive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aswinterarrives,peopleoftencomplainthatitfeelslikethelongestseason,andformany,it,sthe

factthattheyfeeltrappedindoorsanddownthatcontributestoit.36Hereareafewtipsyou

canuse.

Increaseyoursocialactivities

37Youcaninvitefriendstoyourhouse,meetupwiththematafavouriterestaurantordo

anactivitytogether.Allinall,increaseyoursocialactivitiesisagreatway.

Riderollerskatingindoors

Winterisalsoagreatexcusetocheckoutthemanyexcitingindoorssports.Therearetypicaland

traditionalsports.38Ifyouwanttostepoutsideyourcomfortzone,youcangiverollerskating

atry.Rollerskatingactsasafantasticlowerbodyexercise,sinceyoucanburnafairnumberofcalories

injustahalf-hourskate.

39

Whileitmaybecoldoutdoors,freshairisimportanttoyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whenthe

sunisshining,youcangooutdoorstotakeadvantageandgetvitaminD,asit,snotalwayssoeasyto

comebyinwinter.Evenifyoujustgofora15-minutewalk,itstillhelps.

Getenoughsleep

40Makingsureyougetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnightmeansyou,llwakeup

feelingrefreshed,energizedandreadytotakeontheday.

Allthesetipswillhelpyougetthroughthelongandcoldwinter,improvingyourphysicaland

mentalhealth.

A.Gohikingeveryday.

B.Ensureyouroutdoortime.

C.Howtoimproveyourmood?

D.Howcanyougetenoughsleep?

E.However,theymaynotattractyou.

F.Makeeffortstobewithotherstoavoidfeelingdown.

G.Theamountofsleephasahugeimpactonyourhealth.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihaven,treceivedanyformaltraininginswimmingbutwasbomandbroughtupinthisarea,so

swimmingcomesnaturallytome.Weallplayhereinthe41watersbecauseWeknowit,ssafe.

Butthereareareasinthislakethatareverydeepanddangerous.

Itwasaroundsometimelastyearthatayounggirlwaslaughingandplayinginthewater.Isaw

herandrememberedmy42.IsmiledandcontinueddoingmyworkuntilIheardher43.I

lookedbackatthewaters,butIcouldn,tseeher-shehadgoneintothedeepandhadstartedto44.

Therewereabout100onlookers（旁觀者）butnoonemovedaninch.Ididn,tunderstandwhynoone

was45todoanythingaboutit!

Icouldn,tseeherandIdidn,thavea46whereshewas,butIjustjumpedin,hopingtofind

her.?sawherdrowninginthedeepand?swamtowardsher.Thewatertherewasheavyandfightingthe

47wasn,teasy,butIswamwithallmymighttosavethegirlandmyself.Atsomepoint,Ieven

feltlike?wouldn,t48itbecauseitwasjusttoomuch.But1pushedmyselfharderandusedallmy

strengthuntilIfinally49her.

?50herandpulledheroutofthedeep.WhenIreachedtheshoreandputhernearthesteps,

everyonepraisedmy51butmyonlyfocuswastoseewhethershe52.

41.A.pureB.differentC.shallowD.natural

42.A.childhoodB.knowledgeC.dreamD.adventure

43.A.singB.laughC.whisperD.cry

44.A.drownB.struggleC.freezeD.swim

45.A.worriedB.readyC.curiousD.polite

46.A.choiceB.problemC.clueD.word

47.A.conflictB.forceC.dangerD.wind

48.A.takeB.makeC.getD.chance

49.A.sawB.informedC.reachedD.understood

50.A.caughtholdofB.staredatC.kepttrackofD.listenedto

51.A.inspirationB.experienceC.honestyD.bravery

52.A.leftB.regrettedC.survivedD.agreed

53.A.normallyB.hurriedlyC.hardlyD.greatly

54.A.workerB.exampleC.swimmerD.signal

55.A.decisionB.planC.suggestionD.difference

Luckily,shestartedbreathing53afterafewminutes.

Ibecameagood54afterthat,butthebiggestlessonIlearnedfromthisistoneverbean

onlookerandtogetupandmakea55inone,shourofneed.

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yazhoupottery—atypeofexquisitepotteιywithahistoιyofmorethan600years——isnowshining

anewlightacrossChina.

AsanancientChineseartifact,Yazhoupotterydatesback56thereignofEmperorZhu

YuanzhangoftheMingDynasty.Duringthisperiod,theartform57(bring)toYazhoutown

intoday,sPingtangcounty,GuizhouprovincefromJiangxiprovince.Thisis58Yazhou

potterywasnamedandfounditsorigin.

After59(spread)toGuizhou,Yazhoupotterywascombinedwithaspectsfromthelocal

MiaoandBuyiethniccultures.Inthisway,itgaineditsowndistinctivestyleinshapeandcolor.

TheshapesofYazhoupotteryareinspireddirectlybyobjectsindailylife,60addsto

theirfolkstyle.Inaddition,theglazeofYazhoupotteryisalsospecial.Thepotteryusesglasspowderto

makeproductsJade-Iikein61(appear).

Yazhoupotterysawacrisisin621980s,asmanypotteryfactorieswereclosedbecause

thedailyusesofpotterywerelargelyreplacedbythose63(make)frommetalandplastic.

64(fortune),thingschangedafter2008,whenYazhoupotteιywaslistedasa

national-levelintangibleculturalheritageandgotsupportfromgovernmentsofdifferentlevels.Its

inherit