江西省宜春市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

江西省宜春市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題一、單項選擇（本大題共8小題）1．It'sveryimportantandnecessarytodevelopgoodwhenwewereyoung.（）A．habits B．questions C．relationships D．results2．﹣﹣IsLucyknockingatthedoor？﹣﹣No．ItbeLucy．SheisinJapannow．（）A．needn't B．must C．can?t D．may3．﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，itnearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt4．—WangWei，whatareyoudoing？—I'mreading.（）A．MoYanwroteabook B．a(chǎn)bookwrittenbyMoYan C．a(chǎn)bookwaswrittenbyMoYan D．a(chǎn)booktobewrittenbyMoYan5．—watches.Inotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwowatches.Idon'tknow.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？—Idon'tknow，.（）A．whatIshouldchoose；too B．whatIshouldchoose；either C．whichshouldIchoose；either D．whichIshouldchoose；either6．Youaresupposedtobecarefulyouareswimmingtoavoidhavinganaccident.（）A．when B．if C．because D．though7．Nowadayspeoplehopetohavefoodastheirlifeconditionsimprove.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest8．—read.Douiteaninterestingbookforustoread.Doyouthinkso？—Ihavereaditmanytimes.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'sagoodidea. C．Ican'tagreemore. D．No.I'mafraidnot.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Areyouinterestedinsports，musicortheenvironment？live.Itartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It9meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Acommunitymightbeanactualcewherepeople10witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虛擬的）cewhere11meetonline.Thesegroupsorcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare12ideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou13you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho14yourpassion（激情）.It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings15you'reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunityof16peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave17morethan90，000piecesofsingle﹣useplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewper，"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices，andwhenwecometogether，wecanmakeahuge18.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour19butalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion."20bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof21andsportsteamshavefanclubs，oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare22communitygroupstochoosefrom，includingdance，dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome23members.Whynotjoinone？9．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．yet10．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work11．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples12．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar13．A．feellike B．lookat C．worryabout D．shoutat14．A．make B．share C．delete D．send15．A．though B．until C．unless D．because16．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor17．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped18．A．discoveryB．difference C．market D．fault19．A．voice B．a(chǎn)ge C．direction D．science20．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold21．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians22．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange23．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome三、短文填空（本大題共1小題）helpful，control，even，widely，their，require，enjoy，suggestion，large，carry，becauseLearningEnglishisnoteasy，butdon'tworry.Wehavesome24foryou.Firstly，somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets，they25dictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners，writers，speakers，andlistenershavealargevocabulary（詞匯量）undertheir26.Secondlanguageresearchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn'tthemostimportantpartofsecondlanguagestudy；vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn？Englishhasavery27vocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish，28nativespeakers（母語使用者）knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneedtorealizethattheywillneverlearnallthewords，sotheyneedtospend29timelearningthemostusefulones.Secondly，readingis30inlearningasecondlanguage.Readingimprovesstudents'speaking，writing，grammar，andvocabularyskills.Grammar，writingandspeakingareimproved31studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.Studentswhoreadalotlearnwhatiscorrectandwhatisnotcorrect.Improvingthesecondlanguageskills32extensivereading（泛讀）.Extensivereadingrequiresreading33allthetime﹣﹣atleast30minutesaday.Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.However，theimportantpointisthatitshouldbeeasyenough34.四、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform，heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog，ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once，anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater，theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed，eventhehorseslookedup，listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend，ZhongZiqi，understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied，BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.35．WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform？A．Togivepeopleareward.B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding.D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A．LuBanwasanancientinventor.B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.37．What'sthemaintheme（主題）ofthearticleabove？A．Famouspeople.B．Chinesemedicine.C．Traditionalmusic.D．Importantinventions.閱讀下文，完成小題Whenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes，willyouchooseNikeorLi﹣Ning？It'sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands（品牌）.Accordingtoalateststudy，Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodquality（質(zhì)量）andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaverisenintheseyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aresearchshowedthat71percentofcustomerssaidChinesebrandswereimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，F(xiàn)eiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample，Huaweiistheworld'ssecond﹣biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.Shein，a"fastfashion"brand，mademorethan10billiondollarslastyear，a100﹣percentincreaseover2019，GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey'reaffordable，fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture，Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket，improvedsupplychains（供應(yīng)鏈）andefficient（高效的）producing."Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands，"YanQiang，apartnerwithBeijing﹣basedHejunConsulting，toldGlobalTimes.38．Whichofthefollowingisaforeignbrand？A．NikeB．DJIC．Li﹣NingD．Shein39．Localbrandsaremorepopularbecause.A．moresportsstarsbuythemB．theyarenotsoexpensiveC．theyareeasytobuyonline.D．theyhavegoodafter﹣saleservice.40．ThewriterusesHuaweiasanexampletoshow.A．morepeopleaboardarechoosingChinesebrandsB．HuaweiismakingalotofmoneyC．HuaweimakesthebestmobilephoneD．Chinesebrandswillreplace（代替）foreignbrands41．TheChinesefortheunderlinedword"affordable'"is.A．潮流的B．耐用的C．創(chuàng)新的D．實惠的42．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoChooseaChineseBrandB．ChineseBrandsBecomingPopularC．HowtoDevelopChineseBrandsD．TheFutureforChineseBrands閱讀下文，完成小題AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition.Anditiswell﹣knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool，waschosentobethepart﹣timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily，Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernmentssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008．Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，"Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.43．WhodoesHuapingHighSchoolwanttogeteducation？A．Boyswhoaregoodatschoolwork.B．Grilswhocancontinuetostudy.C．Studentswhocan'taffordtheirstudy.D．Girlswhocan'tpayforthetuition.44．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls？A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart﹣timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.45．Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionce.A．a(chǎn)skedotherteachersnottoleaveB．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．a(chǎn)skedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents46．Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirsttherewereonlyteachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1，600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.47．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle？A．Fightingforgirl'seducationB．AGreatWomanC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD．Goingtohighschoolisimportant閱讀下文，完成小題Canplantstalk？Modernstudyhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsets.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarningoracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundstocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（真菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswillleadhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.48．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforfood.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.49．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.50．Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.51．Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．52．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants五、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）Weallknowthatsmokingisbadforpeople'shealth.53Secondhand（二手的，間接的）smokeisthesmokethatcomesfromasmoker'sbreath（呼吸），orfromtheendofacigarette.5455Tofindout，theWHOdidastudyrecentlyof194countries.Theyfoundthat，worldwide，secondhandsmokecausesabout600，000deathseveryyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworld'sdeaths!56Accordingtothestudy，around165，000childrenundertheageoffiveeachyearfromdiseasescausedbysecondhandsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappeninAfricaandsouthernAsia.Healthexpertsareaskinggovernmentstodomoretocreatesmoke﹣freeindoorenvironments.Butittakestime.Atthesametime，youcandosomethingtohelpprotectyourselfandotherpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke.Youcanstartbyaskingthesmokersyouknow，suchasyourparents，totakealloftheirsmokebreaksoutside.57【選項】B．Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthedangerofsecondhandsmoke.C．Buthowseriousistheproblemofsecondhandsmoke？D．Ifsomeoneissmoking，you'dbetterbreatheonlywithyournose.E．Ifsomeonesmokesclosetoyou，you'dbetterwalkaway.F．Ifpeoplebreatheinsecondhandsmokefromtimetotime，theycouldgetsickfromit.G．Secondhandsmokeisespeciallybadforchildrenbecausetheirbodiesarestillgrowinganddeveloping.六、補全對話（本大題共1小題）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一句一空。（TimisaskingaboutfestivalsinChina.Tim＝T；WangMei＝W）T：Howmanypopularfestivalsarethereinyourcountry，WangMei？W：58T：Whatisthemostimportantfestivalinyourcountry？W：IbelievethattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantonesinceit'satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.59T：Whatdopeopledotoprepareforthefestival？W：60Andpeoplecleanthehousesandmakethembeautifulwithflowers，lanterns，orpapercuttings.T：Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival？W：Ontheeveofthefestival，peoplehaveabigdinner.61T：What'sspecialaboutthefestival？W：62Peopleusuallyhavetheirnewplansforthenewyear.【選項】B．Itmarksanewyear'scoming.C．Peoplegettogethertowelcomethenewyear.D．Afterthat，theymayvisitfriendsorrelatives.E．Canyoutalkaboutthemostfamousfestivalinourcountry？F．Beforethefestival，peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinks.G．Therearemany：theSpringFestival，theMid﹣AutumnDay，etc.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題）63．為了徹底地戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒（COVID﹣19），我們學(xué)校開展了"為抗疫而戰(zhàn)"（FightAgainstCOVID﹣19）的征文活動，號召大家從身邊的小事做起，盡自己最大的努力，為抗疫貢獻自己的力量。請你寫一篇文章參賽。疫情的概述1、疫情的蔓延阻礙了社會的發(fā)展；影響了我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)；2、很多的醫(yī)務(wù)工作者們奮力工作，努力幫助病人康復(fù)。我們的行動1、遵守公共場所規(guī)則，如，不聚集，主動出示健康碼；2、養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，如，勤洗手，戴口罩；3、……參加的意義1、尊重生命，善待自然，健康生活：2、提升自我，樂于助人，……要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫：2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。詞匯：健康碼greenhealthcodesAtthebeginningof2020，COVID﹣19brokeoutandspreadrapidlyaroundtheworld.Ithasbroughtusagreatdisasterandischallenginguscompletely.

答案1．【正確答案】A【分析】我們小的時候培養(yǎng)好的習(xí)慣是重要的和必要的?！驹斀狻縣abits習(xí)慣；questions問題；relationships關(guān)系；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境，可知小的時候養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣對今后的成長是非常重要的和必要的，因此habits符合語境。故選：A。【關(guān)鍵點撥】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。2．【正確答案】C【分析】﹣﹣露西在敲門嗎？﹣﹣不，不可能是露西，她現(xiàn)在在日本。【詳解】結(jié)合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A：沒必要；B：必須/一定；C：不會/不可能；D：可以；根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的SheisinJapannow，結(jié)合題干推測答語的句意是"不，不可能是露西，她現(xiàn)在在日本．"，所以can't符合句意，故選：C?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇．3．【正確答案】B【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宮殿！看起來真?zhèn)ゴ?！﹣﹣是的，它是?00年前建造的．【詳解】答案：B根據(jù)whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!可知itnearly800yearsago．這句話的主語it指的是anoldpalace，是動作的承受者，它和動詞built構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．所以排除A，C。根據(jù)時間狀語800yearsago，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞．所以應(yīng)該是wasbuilt，故選：B。【關(guān)鍵點撥】主要考查被動語態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)．4．【正確答案】B【分析】﹣﹣王偉，你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在讀莫言寫的書?！驹斀狻縲rite寫，過去式是wrote；過去分詞是written。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法，本題中修飾book，含有被動之意。本題答案是B。故選：B?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】解答本題首先需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點，再根據(jù)所給選項選出正確答案。5．【正確答案】B【分析】﹣這兩塊手表沒有太大區(qū)別。我不知道該選什么。你有什么建議嗎？﹣我也不知道?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)題干，可知第一空考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除C；what做動詞choose的賓語，排除D；第二個句子是否定句，所以第二空用either，排除A。故選：B?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．【正確答案】A【分析】你游泳時應(yīng)該小心，以免發(fā)生意外?！驹斀狻緼當(dāng)……時；B是否；C因為；D雖然。根據(jù)題干，可知是指你游泳時應(yīng)該小心，以免發(fā)生意外。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選：A?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．【正確答案】B【分析】如今，隨著生活條件的改善，人們希望吃更健康的食物。【詳解】根據(jù)astheirlifeconditionsimprove可知"人們希望現(xiàn)在的生活比以前的生活更健康"，所以healthy用比較級healthier。故選：B?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語境確定形容詞的等級。8．【正確答案】C【分析】——對我們來說這是一本很有意思的書去讀。你認為如此嗎？——我再贊成不過了。我已經(jīng)讀了很多遍了?！驹斀狻靠疾榍榫辰浑H。A沒關(guān)系；B那是一個好主意；C我再贊成不過了；D不?？峙虏?。根據(jù)答語，我已經(jīng)讀了很多遍了，可知我贊同對方的觀點，C符合情境。故選：C?！娟P(guān)鍵點撥】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案?！菊_答案】9．B10．A11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A【分析】文章主要介紹了一些有相似想法和興趣的人組成的社區(qū)團體。【詳解】9．B考查副詞。still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet還，用在否定或疑問句句末，根據(jù)前文的"Beingpartofacommunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive"可知，應(yīng)該是它也意味著……，句意：它還意味著與他人分享想法，它可以幫助你了解自己。故選B。10．A考查動詞。connect聯(lián)系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根據(jù)后文的"Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual（虛擬的）ce"可知，應(yīng)該是互相聯(lián)系，句意：社區(qū)團體可能是人們互相聯(lián)系的實際空間。故選A。11．C考查名詞。kinds種類；sizes尺寸；groups群，組；couples幾對，根據(jù)后文的"Thesegroupsorcommunities"可知，應(yīng)該是團體，句意：它就像一個社區(qū)、一所學(xué)?；蛞粋€虛擬的空間，在那里人們可以在線聚會。故選C。12．D考查形容詞。serious嚴肅的；opposite相反的；strict嚴厲的；similar相似的，根據(jù)空前的"Thesegroupsorcommunities，bringpeoplewhoshare"和空后的"ideasandintereststogether"可知，應(yīng)該是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，句意：這些團體或社區(qū)將具有相似想法和興趣的人聚集在一起。故選D。13．A考查動詞短語。feellike感覺像；lookat看；worryabout擔(dān)心；shoutat對……大喊，根據(jù)空前的"makeyou"和空后的"you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself"可知，應(yīng)該是讓你感覺自己是比自己更大的東西的一部分，句意：社區(qū)團體有各種各樣的形式和規(guī)模，讓你覺得自己是比自己更大的東西的一部分。故選A。14．B考查動詞。make制作；share分享；delete刪除；send發(fā)送，根據(jù)后文的"It'salsoagreatway……improvingyourself"可知，應(yīng)該是分享激情，句意：與那些與你分享激情的人在一起。故選B。15．D考查連詞。though雖然；until直到；unless除非；because因為，根據(jù)空后的句子"you'reimprovingyourself"是空前的句子"It'salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningacommunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings"的原因，所以用連詞because，句意：這也是結(jié)交新朋友的好方法，加入一個分享你想法的社區(qū)團體可以幫助你實現(xiàn)驚人的成就，因為你正在提高自己。故選D。16．A考查形容詞。young年輕的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor貧窮的，根據(jù)后文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，應(yīng)該是年輕人社區(qū)，句意：他們創(chuàng)建了一個年輕人社區(qū)團體，采取行動反對塑料污染。故選A。17．C考查動詞。produced生產(chǎn)；sold賣；collected收集；dropped落下，根據(jù)前文的"peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution"可知，應(yīng)該是撿垃圾，句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)在英國撿了超過90000件一次性塑料垃圾。故選C。18．B考查名詞。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；differences差異，變化；market市場；fault過錯，固定搭配makeadifference"有影響"，句意：當(dāng)我們一起參與的時候，我們可以做出巨大的改變。故選B。19．A考查名詞。voice發(fā)言權(quán)；age年齡；direction方向；science科學(xué)，根據(jù)前文的"Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices"可知，應(yīng)該是提高發(fā)言權(quán)，句意：建立一個社區(qū)團體不僅有助于提高你們的發(fā)言權(quán)，還可以鼓勵你們?yōu)樽约旱募で楸疾?。故選A。20．B考查動詞。stop停止；start開始；keep保持；hold握住，根據(jù)后文的"bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit"可知，應(yīng)該是從思考興趣開始，句意：從思考你的興趣開始，找一個感覺很合適的社區(qū)團體。故選B。21．D考查名詞。teachers老師；workers工人；doctors醫(yī)生；musicians音樂家，根據(jù)空后的"andsportsteamshavefanclubs"可知，應(yīng)該是音樂家有粉絲俱樂部，句意：許多音樂家和運動隊都有粉絲俱樂部，或者你可以通過詢問最近的圖書館找到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F體。故選D。22．C考查形容詞。difficult困難的；boring無聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根據(jù)后文的"includingdance，dramaandgardening"可知，有不同的社區(qū)團體可選擇，句意：有不同的社區(qū)團體可供選擇，包括舞蹈、戲劇和園藝。故選C。23．A考查形容詞。new新的；old舊的；wise聰明的；handsome英俊的，根據(jù)空前的"Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion"和空后的"Whynotjoinone？"可知，應(yīng)該是歡迎新成員，句意：它們歡迎新成員。故選A。【關(guān)鍵點撥】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案?！菊_答案】24．suggestions25．carry26．control27．large28．even29．their30．helpful31．because32．requires33．widely34．toenjoy【分析】本文主要接受了學(xué)好英語的建議和理由，提醒學(xué)習(xí)者們重視有用的詞匯量的積累和閱讀。【詳解】24．suggestions.考查名詞。句意：我們有一些建議給你。此處應(yīng)填名詞；通過上文"learningEnglishisnoteasy，butdon'tworry"和備選單詞可知，此處表示給一些建議，some后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestion建議"，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為"suggestions"。故填：suggestions。25．carry.考查動詞。句意：首先，一些第二語言學(xué)生不會隨身攜帶語法書，他們帶詞典。此處應(yīng)填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)上文Firstly，somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets.…"和備選單詞可知，此處指隨身帶詞典carry攜帶"，主語為復(fù)數(shù)they"，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填：carry。26．control.考查動詞。句意：優(yōu)秀的第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者、作家、演講者和聽眾都掌握著大量的詞匯。此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)下文"Secondlanguageresearchers...vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage."和備選單詞可知，此處指控制掌握大量的詞匯，underone'scontrol表示"在…控制之下"，符合語境。故填：control。27．large.查形容詞。句意：英語的詞匯量很大。此處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)下文"InalanguagelikeEnglish....nativespeakers（母語使用者）knowonlyapartofallthewords.和備選單詞可知，此處指詞匯量很大，large"大量的"，形容詞。故填：large。28．even.查副詞。句意：用英語這樣的語言，即使是母語為英語的人只知道所有單詞的一部分。根據(jù)上文"Englishhasaverylargevocabulary'和備選單詞可知，此處指即使是母語為英語的人。even即使"，副詞。故填：even。29．their.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：因此，第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者需要意識到他們永遠也學(xué)不到所有的單詞，所以他們需要花時間學(xué)習(xí)最有用的東西。根據(jù)"…sotheyneedtospend...timelearning"和備選單詞可知，此處指花費他們的時間，their他們的，形客詞性物主代詞。故填：their。30．helpful.查形容詞。句意：其次，閱讀有助于學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。此處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)下文"Readingimprovesstudents'speaking，writing，grammar，andvocabularyskills"和備選單詞可知，此處抱閱讀是有幫助的，helpful有用的"，形容詞。故填：helpful。31．because.查連詞。句意：語法、寫作和口語都得到了提高，因為學(xué)生們通過閱讀英語來獲得正確的英語范例。此處應(yīng)填連詞。通過下文"studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish'和備選單詞可知，語法，寫作和口語都得到提高的原因是學(xué)生們通過閱讀來獲得正確的英語范例，because"因為"，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填：because。32．requires.考查動詞。句意：提高第二語言技能需要廣泛閱讀。此處應(yīng)填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；通過句意和備選單詞可知，此處指需要廣泛閱讀，require"需要"，主語"Improvingthesecondlanguageskills"為動名詞語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式"requires"。故填：requires。33．widely.考查副詞。句意：泛讀要求始終廣泛閱讀，每天至少30分鐘。此處應(yīng)填副詞；通過句意和備選單詞可知，此處指始終廣泛閱讀widely"廣泛地"，副詞。故填：widely。34．toenjoy.考查動詞不定式。句意：然而，重要的一點是，它應(yīng)該足夠容易享受。通過上文"Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem和備選單詞可知，此處指足夠容易享受閱讀，"itis+形容詞+enough+todosth"表示"足夠……去做某事"，此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式，enjoy"享受"，動詞，不定式形式為"toenjoy"。故填：toenjoy。【關(guān)鍵點撥】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式?！菊_答案】35．D36．A37．A【分析】本文是介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的幾位著名人物?！驹斀狻?5．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Beforethereform，heplacedalogatthegateandpromised，"Ifsomeonecanmovethelog，hewillgetareward."（改革前，他在門口放了一根圓木，并承諾："如果有人能搬動圓木，他會得到獎勵。"）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承諾是因為讓人們相信他。故選：D。36．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)DoyouknowLuBanlock？Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons.（你知道魯班鎖嗎這是一個可拆卸的玩具。魯班為他的兒子做的。他的兒子在打開它之前學(xué)習(xí)了一整夜。他還發(fā)明了許多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的發(fā)明家。故選：A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.（以下是那個時代的一些偉大人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、李冰、扁鵲、伯牙和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的人物。故選：A。【關(guān)鍵點撥】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查?！菊_答案】38．A39．B40．A41．D42．B【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國人普遍更喜歡本土品牌而不是外國品牌?！驹斀狻?8．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，F(xiàn)eiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.華為、小米、大疆、飛躍、李寧、Shein、華西子等中國品牌都在國外走紅。由此可知，A項，Nike是外國品牌。故選A。39．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodqualityandcreativedesign.他們選擇本土品牌是因為價格低、質(zhì)量好、設(shè)計新穎。由此可知，B項，它們不是那么貴，符合題意。故選B。40．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段ChinesebrandslikeHuawei，Xiaomi，DJI，F(xiàn)eiyue，Li﹣Ning，SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularabroad.Forexample，Huaweiistheworld'ssecond﹣biggestmobilephonecompany.Itsproductsareusedinmorethan170countriesandareas.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.華為、小米、大疆、飛躍、李寧、Shein、華西子等中國品牌在國外都走紅。例如，華為是全球第二大手機公司，產(chǎn)品遍及170多個國家和地區(qū)。華為也是5G技術(shù)的領(lǐng)頭羊。由此可知，作者用華為舉例是為了展示國外越來越多的人選擇中國品牌，A項符合題意。故選A。41．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段Theychoosethelocalbrandsbecauseofthelowprice，goodqualityandcreativedesign.他們選擇本土品牌是因為價格低、質(zhì)量好、設(shè)計新穎。結(jié)合第三段ManyEuropeanpeoplelikeSheinproductsbecausethey'reaffordable，fashionableandofhighquality.許多歐洲人喜歡Shein產(chǎn)品，因為它們affordable、款式新穎、質(zhì)量上乘。由此可以猜測，affordable是價格實惠的意思。故選D。42．B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段Accordingtoalateststudy，Chinesepeoplegenerallypreferlocalbrandstoforeignbrands.一項最新研究表明，相比外國品牌，中國人普遍更喜歡本土品牌。以及最后一段Inthefuture，Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket，improvedsupplychainsandefficientproducing."Thisisthebesttimeforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands，"YanQiang，apartnerwithBeijing﹣basedHejunConsulting，toldGlobalTimes.未來，中國品牌將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。得益于更大的市場，完善的供應(yīng)鏈和高效的生產(chǎn)。"這是本土品牌發(fā)展的最佳時機，"北京和君咨詢合伙人嚴強，告訴環(huán)球時報。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，講述了中國品牌的發(fā)展，由此可知，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為，中國品牌越來越受歡迎，B項符合題意。故選B。【關(guān)鍵點撥】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題?！菊_答案】43．D44．B45．C46．D47．A【分析】本文介紹了張桂梅為了讓貧困家庭的女孩子獲得受教育的權(quán)利，而傾其所有創(chuàng)辦華坪女子高中，讓貧困家庭的女孩免費上高中的事跡?！驹斀狻?3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition.（她是華坪女子中學(xué)的校長。這是中國第一所不收學(xué)費的女子公立高中。）可知，這所學(xué)校想讓交不起學(xué)費的女孩接受教育。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.（張決定為女孩開辦一所學(xué)校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學(xué)業(yè)的女孩。）可知，她想幫助更多的女孩接受教育。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.（2002年至2007年間，張假期在街上，要求人們向她的學(xué)校捐款。）可知，她在街上向人們募捐過錢。故選C。46．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Duringthepast12andahalfyears，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.（在過去的12年半里，有1600多名女生畢業(yè)，被包括武漢大學(xué)和四川大學(xué)等大學(xué)錄取。）由此可知，在當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，這所學(xué)校于12年半前啟動。故選D。47．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls，mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.（張決定為女孩開辦一所學(xué)校，主要是那些無法繼續(xù)高中學(xué)業(yè)的女孩。）和Between2002