英語B級考試知識點課件

14三月2024英語B級考試知識點詞組

makefulluseof充分利用 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inadvance提前(aheadoftime) toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是putoff推遲（delay） onbusiness出差beworriedabout為…而擔(dān)心 thinkof想出，考慮produce/product生產(chǎn)/產(chǎn)品intheneedof需要 beresponsiblefor…對…負責(zé)inone’sopinion在…看來 share…with…與…分享atonce馬上，立刻 workout制定，算出asfarasIamconcerned就我所知 setup建立beworthdoing值得做…

inadditionto…除…外還有besurprisedat對…感到驚訝 expectsb.todo…期望某人做…indetail詳細地 dependon依靠，依賴beinterestedin對…感興趣 sellout.賣完了besoldout(被動式)takeadvantageof利用 salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理marketingmanager市場部經(jīng)理HRmanager人力資源處經(jīng)理leadto導(dǎo)致 短語themoment/theminute/everytime/assoonas一…就…例如：assoonasIarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.我一到機場就打電話給你。2.Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…一…就（要倒裝）例如：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3.sothat以便/incase以防4.nowthat/inthat=because/since既然（表原因）5.aslongas只要…6.unless除非…否則=if…not….例如：youcan’tgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework.7.not…until…直到。。。才。。。例如：Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clock.我直到9點才起床。8.before/介詞+doing在做…之前9.enjoydoing喜歡做…10.spend……doing花（時間/錢）…做例如：Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper.我花了兩小時完成了學(xué)期論文。11.getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做…usedtodosth.過去常常做…

例如：Igetusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。Iusedtolivehere.我以前住這。12.lookforwardtodoing期望，盼望13.havetrouble(in)doing做…有麻煩havedifficultydoing做…有困難giveupdoing放棄做某事14.It’snousedoing…做…無用15.It’snogooddoing…做…沒好處16.forgettodo忘記去做forgetdoing做過…忘了remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing做過…記得17.refusetodo18.beaskedtodo19.berequiredtodo20.beallowedtodo21.bebelievedtodo22.beexpectedtodo/expectsb.todosth.期望besorrytodosth.抱歉做…例如：I’msorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany.抱歉給公司造成了損失。23.Impressedby…24.Encouragedby…25.Judgedby…26.Shockedby…When(ask)askedhowthesalespromotionwas,themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess.27.Comparedwith/to…虛擬語氣考查：1.If…h(huán)addone…，…would/might/.shouldhavedone…(與過去事實相反)2.IfIwerearichman,Iwouldbuythewholebuilding.（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）3.Itishightimethat…did…4.Itisimportantthat…should+do5.suggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的從句中should+do時態(tài)1.By+過去時間：haddoneBytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned20units.2.By+將來時間:willhavedone

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearned1000words.3.bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears/inthepastdecade現(xiàn)在完成時havedone強調(diào)句Itis/was…that…多為考查強調(diào)句Thereisnoevidencethat…Thereisnodoubtthat…考查倒裝1.Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong.（句首Only+狀語）2.Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost.3.Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained.

比較級、最高級1.than句中要用比較級-er/more+形容詞/不規(guī)則變化goodwell(better)2.the+比較級….,the+比較級…越…越…3.ofall…./oneof….句中要用最高級–est/themost+形容詞/不規(guī)則變化1)Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth.復(fù)數(shù)用those本句中的that用來指代前句的climate;若為復(fù)數(shù)則用those指代主謂一致1)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2)Dr.Smith,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.詞變形

變副詞（在句中不出現(xiàn)than的情況下）+ly用來修飾動詞，形容詞及其他副詞fortunate---fortunately obvious---obviously general---generallyeffective---effectivelydeep---deeply quick---quicklyfrequent---frequentlyserious---seriously clear---clearly final---finallywide---widelyheavy---heavilyeasy---easilyimmediate---immediately 變形容詞用于修飾名詞

danger---dangerous addition---additionalharm---harmfulwonder---wonderfulmusic---musical nature---natu