2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省淮北市礦務(wù)局岱河煤礦高級中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省淮北市礦務(wù)局岱河煤礦高級中學(xué)高三英

語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentistherescueteamscould

findthemissingplane.

A.thatB.ifC.why

D.whether

參考答案：

D

2.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.

—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine,Iit.

A.amnotusingB.didn'tuse

C.wasn'tusingD.hadn'tused

參考答案：

C

略

3.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.isbusyB.wasbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy

參考答案：

B

略

4.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.Veryquickly.B.Asitcomes.C.VerymuchD.Idon't

liketea

參考答案:

B

30.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whichever

D.Wherever.

參考答案：

C

6.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedoutto

greetme.

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

參考答案：

A

考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一（幾乎還沒有）按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友

沖出來迎接她。hardly...before〃幾乎還沒有......就......〃，〃剛一......就......〃，暗含“快〃的意思。

此處等于when表示〃一......就〃、〃剛剛......就〃.與hardly,scarcely連用o故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

hardly...when…它的意思是〃幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事。〃

使用這個(gè)短語時(shí)，一般用于過去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：

Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那

所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動(dòng)詞要提前。如：

HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來了。

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來

看望她。

7.Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.soonafterB.evenifC.eversinceD.incase

參考答案：

D

8.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeatofbeingadmittedtomyfavorite

university.

A.thatB.thoseC.one

D.ones

參考答案：

A

9.Lifeislikeocean;onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a

參考答案：

A

試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音

開頭用an,the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。

10.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon'tmakeany—he'llstillsayno.

A.differenceB.resultC.

useD.consequence

參考答案：

A

11.1have_myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan't___him.

A.persuaded;adviseB.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise

參考答案：

B

12.Hesoonfoundhimself__________hisnewco-workers.

A.inharmonyofB.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywithD.intheharmonywith

參考答案：

C

13.-LiHuagotthechampioninthepianocompetition.

—?Henevershowshistalentformusic!

A.WhataboutB.HowC.WhynotD.Howcome

參考答案：

D

14.Shewasquestionedbythepolice,ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.Convince

參考答案：

A

15.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That'sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe.

A.boilaneggB.haveeggonourface

C.walkoneggshellsD.putallyoureggsinone

basket

參考答案：

D

考察諺語。A表示"完全失敗"；B表示"尷尬，出丑"，C表示"謹(jǐn)慎處事"，D表示"孤注一

擲"

29.Youcandecidenottoattendthecourse,becauseifsnot.

A.inevitableB.compulsoryC.essentialD.permanent

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形

式。

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

66.Itwasbyaccidentthathebrokethevaluablevase.Hedidn'tdo

that（故意）.

67.SheissomthatIhaveneverseenherangrylook.

68.Theyoften（捐贈(zèng)）foodandclothingtothepoor.

69.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavilydinthe

lastbattle.

70.Manypeopletakethisshortcut（捷徑）for（方便）.

71.Herstorywasp;Ifoundithardtobelieve.

72.Hernewbookhasaalotattention.

73.Herspeechmadequitean抑象）ontheaudience.

74.P（在...之前）toherdeparture,sheboughtmanynewshoes.

75.Don'tbesog__leavesomeofthefoodfortherestof

us.

參考答案：

66.deliberately67.mild68.contribute69.

defeated70.convenience

71.puzzling72.attracted73.impression74.

Previous75.greedy

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空

只寫一詞）。

66.（四月）shower,isshortperiodsofrainalternatingwithfineweather.

67.Wehave（相彳以的）experiences,butyourendresultisquite

different.

68.1am（負(fù)責(zé)）foryoursafety.Butyoumustfollowmyadvice.

69.The（運(yùn)輸）ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.

70.Althoughheisover80,heisstillfullof（精力）.

71.Asisknown,ittakesyearsto（掌握）anewlanguage.

72.LiangKaiisstillalittleboy,just（忽略）hisrudeness.

73.Many（志愿者）aretotakepartintheOlympicGames.

74.Workharder.Lazinessisyourchief（敵人）.

75.Theymetonthe（星期三），andweremarriedontheSunday.

參考答案：

66.April67.similar68.responsible69.transportation70.energy71.

master72.ignore73.volunteers74.enemy75.Wednesday

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下面的短文并從方框中的A-F中為每段文字選出最佳標(biāo)題。

下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E、F）中選出

符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多

余選項(xiàng)。

A.ThespreadingteaB.Thehistoryofteagrowing

C.ChangesoftastesfordrinksD.Reducingcancerrisks

E.TheplantCamelliaSinensisF.Awoman'sopinionoftea

61.

Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.

WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou'llknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,

encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheart

diseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionable

teahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitching

drinks.

62._______________

Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnitedStates

reportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8

billion.t6Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa"functionalfdod'”——deliveringhealth

benefitsbeyondfooditself,saysVierhile.

63._______________

Recentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesofthe

plantCamelliaSinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteas

maytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamellia

Sinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversityresearchersfound

thatdrinkingonecupofblackteaadayloweredtheriskofheartattackbyasmuchas44

percentcomparedwithnon-teadrinkers,andothersstudieshavesuggestedthatthe

antioxidants（抗氧化劑）intheseso-calledrealteascanalsopreventcancer.

64._______________

OnesuchantioxidantingreenteaisECGC,acompound20timesaspowerfulas

vitaminEand200timesaspowerfulasvitaminC."Whenpeopleaskmeforsomething

goodandcheaptheycandotoreducetheircancerrisk,Itellthemtodrinkrealtea,“says

MitchellGaynor,directorofmedicaloncologyatNewYorkCity9sStrange-Cornell

CancerPreventionCenter.

65._______________

AmongthoseinspiredtobecomeagreenteadrinkerisTessGhilaga,aNewYork

writerwhotookitupafterseekingadvicefromanutritionistsixyearsago."I'venever

beenacoffeedrinker,“saysGhilaga,33.“Shetoldmetostartdrinkinggreenteaforthe

antioxidantqualities.^^NowGhilagaandherhusbandhabituallymaketea——theyorder

theirsfromInPursuitofT,anInternetteacompany.Andalthoughteacontains

abouthalftheamountofcaffeineinacupofcoffee,"youstillgetsuchakickfromit,“

saysGhilaga.

參考答案:

:61-65CAEDI

略

20.BenjyandIwereworkingintheyardtogetheroneafternoon.Itwasduringasummer

betweencollegeterms,atimeofuncertaintyformyson.Benjywantedtofollowinmy

footstepsasamusician,buthewasimpatientforsuccess.IachedforhimandwishedIcould

saysomething.

Takingabreak,Benjylookedaroundour15acreswithitsstream,itstrees,anditsrolling

grass."Thisplaceisbeautiful,"hesaid."Howdidyougetit?"

"Iwonderedwhenyou'dask,"Ireplied.Wetendtotakethingsforgranteduntilwe're

abouttoleaveorlosethem.ItoldBenjythestory.

Ourfirstchild,Suzanne,hadjustbeenborn.GloriaandIwereteachinginatownwhere

Ihadgrownup.Wewantedlandsowecouldbuildahouse.

Inoticedaparcelsouthoftownwherecattlegrazed（吃草）.Itbelongedtoa92-year

-oldretiredbankernamedMr.Yule.Heownedalotoflandinthearea,butwasselling

noneofit.Hegavethesamespeechtoeveryonewhoinquired."Ipromisedthefarmersthey

coulduseitfortheircattle."

Nevertheless,GloriaandIvisitedhimatthebank,wherehestillspenthisdays.We

madeourwaypastaforbiddingmahogany（紅木）doorandintoadimoffice.Mr.Yulesat

behindadesk,readingTheWallStreetJournal.Hebarelymoved,lookingatusoverthetop

ofhisbifocals.

"Notselling,"hesaidpleasantly,whenItoldhimwewereinterestedinthepieceof

land."Promisedittoafarmerforgrazing."

"Iknow,"Irepliednervously."Butweteachschoolhere,andwethoughtthatmaybe

youwouldsellittosomeoneplanningtosettle."

Hepursedhislipsandstared."What'dyousayyournamewas?"

"Gaither.BillGaither."

"H'm.AnyrelationtoGroverGaither?"

"Yes,sir.Hewasmygranddad."

Mr.Yuleputdownhispaperandremovedhisglasses.Thenhepointedtoacoupleof

chairs,andwesatdown.

"GroverGaitherwasthebestworkerIeverhadonmyfarm,"hesaid."Showedup

early,stayedlate,didwhateverneededdoingandneverhadtobetold."

Theoldmanleanedforward."Ifoundhiminthebarnonenightanhourafterquitting

time.Hetoldmethetractorneededfixingandhewouldn'tfeelrightaboutleavingit

undone."Mr.Yulesquinted,hiseyesdistantwiththememory."What'dyousayyou

wanted,Gaither?"

Itoldhimagain.

"Letmedosomethinkingonit,thencomebackandseeme."

Iwasinhisofficeagainwithinaweek.Mr.Yuletoldmehehadthoughtaboutit.Iheld

mybreath.

"Howdoes3,800sound?"heasked.At3,800peracre,Iwouldhavetocomeupwith

nearly60,OOOlWasthisjustawayofputtingmeoff?"Thirty-eighthundred?"Irepeated,

withacatchinmythroat."Yup.Fifteenacresfor3,800."Thelandhadtobeworthatleast

threetimesthatilgratefullyaccepted.

Nearlythreedecadeslater,mysonandIstrolledthegreenpropertythathadoncebeen

pasture."Benjy,"Isaid,"you'vehadthiswonderfulplacetogrowuponallbecauseofthe

goodnameofamanyounevermet."

AtGranddad'sfuneral,manypeoplehadcomeuptometosay,"Yourgrandfatherwasa

goodman."Hewaspraisedforhiscompassion,hisabilitytoforgive,histenderness,his

generosity---and,mostofall,hisintegrity.Hehadbeenasimplefarmer,buthis

charactermadehimaleader.

Agoodman.Awonderfulphrase一一一onethathasalmostbeenlostinourculture.It

remindsmeofaversefromProverbsthatIwasraisedon："Agoodnameisrathertobechosen

thangreatriches,andlovingfavorratherthansilverandgold."

Agoodnameisthelegacy（遺產(chǎn)）GranddadGaitherleftme.ItiswhatIhopetoleave

Benjy,alongwithastoryhecantellhissonastheywalkthisgentleland.

55.Whenthewriterwasaskedbyhissonhowhegottheland,he.

A.feltverysurprised

B.didn'tknowhowtoreply

C.wonderedifitwastherighttimetotellhimthestory

D.hadexpectedhissontoaskthisquestionforalongtime

56.Accordingtothetext,Mr.Yule.

A.grazedcattleonhisfarm

B.rentedthelandtofarmersforgrazing

C.hadpreviouslysoldnoneofthelandheowned

D.chargedaveryhighpriceforhisland

57.WhatwasMr.Yule'sreactionwhenthewriterrequestedtobuyhislandforthefirst

time?______

A.Herefusedtosellitatfirstasusual.

B.Heagreedassoonashelearnedthewriter'srelationwithGroverGaither.

C.Heaskedapricethatthewritercouldn'tafford.

D.Hesaidithadalreadybeensoldtoafarmerforgrazing.

58.WhydidthewritereventuallygetthelandfromMr.Yule?

A.Becausehehadagoodname.

B.Becauseheofferedareasonableprice.

C.BecausehewasthegrandsonofGroverGaither.

D.Becauseheplannedtosettle.

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutGranddadGaither?

A.Hewasmadealeaderamongthefarmers.

B.HewasseenbyMr.Yuleasthebestworkero