城市軌道交通客運(yùn)服務(wù)英語(yǔ)（職業(yè)通用）全套教學(xué)課件

LOGO城市軌道交通客運(yùn)服務(wù)英語(yǔ)Project1MetroBasicKnowledge通識(shí)篇全套可編輯PPT課件共分5個(gè)項(xiàng)目，11個(gè)任務(wù)，包括通識(shí)篇（地鐵設(shè)備、地鐵文化）、進(jìn)站篇（購(gòu)票服務(wù)、安檢）、站內(nèi)篇（問(wèn)路與指路、站內(nèi)廣播、緊急事件處理）、出站篇（補(bǔ)票、遇到惡劣天氣）、異常情況篇（處理乘客投訴、處理乘客物品遺失問(wèn)題）Task1Task2MetroFacilities地鐵設(shè)備MetroCulture地鐵文化CONTENTS01MetroFacilities地鐵設(shè)備Task1——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入Ⅰ.Lookandmatch.elevator ticketvendingmachines(TVM) doorframemetaldetector(DFMD)escalator platformscreendoors(PSD) stationcontrolroomstairs platform automaticgatemachines(AGM)1.________________________2.________________________3._______________________stationcontrolroomticketvendingmachines(TVM)elevatorTask1——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入4.________________________5.________________________6._______________________7.________________________8.____________________________9._______________________escalatorplatformscreendoors(PSD)stairsplatformautomaticgatemachines(AGM)doorframemetaldetector(DFMD)Task1——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.Groupdiscussion.1.Whataretheadvantagesofthesubway?2.Whatarethefunctionsofthefacilitiesmentionedabove?Task1——KnowledgeReserve知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備詢(xún)問(wèn)設(shè)備名稱(chēng)：1.Canyouintroducesomestationfacilitiestome?你能給我介紹一些車(chē)站設(shè)施嗎？2.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattheyare?你能告訴我它們是什么嗎？3.Whatisthat?Whyaresomanypeoplequeuingthere?那是什么？為什么有那么多人在那里排隊(duì)？4.CanyounamethesubwaystationfacilitiesinEnglish?你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出地鐵站設(shè)施的名稱(chēng)嗎？5.Whatisthatmachine?那臺(tái)機(jī)器是什么？Task1——KnowledgeReserve知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備詢(xún)問(wèn)設(shè)備功能：1.Whocantellmethefunctionsofthesubwaystation?誰(shuí)能告訴我地鐵站的功能是什么？2.Whatarethefunctionsofthesubwayfacilities?地鐵設(shè)施有哪些功能？3.Doyouknowthefunctionsofplatformscreendoors?你知道屏蔽門(mén)的作用嗎？4.Whatareticketvendingmachinesusedfor?自動(dòng)售票機(jī)是做什么用的？5.Howdoticketvendingmachineswork?怎樣使用自動(dòng)售票機(jī)？Task1——KnowledgeReserve知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備介紹設(shè)備功能：1.Guidesignisusedforprovidingpeoplewithinformationaboutthesubwaystation.指示牌是用來(lái)展示地鐵站信息的。2.Automaticgatemachinesareusedforlettingpeoplegetinandoutofsubwaystationsrapidly.自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)可以讓人們快速進(jìn)出地鐵站。Task1——知視角世界地鐵之最1.TheearliestandbiggestsubwayintheworldisinLondon.世界上最早的地鐵是現(xiàn)倫敦大都會(huì)地鐵的一段，于1863年建成通車(chē)，全長(zhǎng)6.5千米。2.TheshortestsubwayintheworldisinTurkey.世界上最短的地鐵是土耳其伊斯坦布爾的“杜乃爾”線，建于1875年，全長(zhǎng)僅0.6千米，只有首尾兩個(gè)車(chē)站。3.ThemostconvenientsubwayintheworldisinMoscow.世界上最方便的地鐵是莫斯科地鐵。在每天承載800多萬(wàn)人次高客流量的情況下，列車(chē)時(shí)間間隔竟不到60秒。另外，在莫斯科地鐵換乘十分便捷。4.ThelongestoperatingsubwaysystemintheworldisinShanghai.上海地鐵運(yùn)行線路長(zhǎng)度達(dá)732千米，為世界第一。Task1——知視角5.ThedeepestsubwayintheworldisinNorthKorea.朝鮮平壤市地鐵，由于地質(zhì)的原因，路線和車(chē)站都離地七八十米深，最深的達(dá)200米左右，是世界上埋深最深的地鐵。6.ThemostbeautifulsubwayintheworldisinMoscow.莫斯科地鐵被公認(rèn)為是世界上最漂亮的地鐵，享有“地下的藝術(shù)殿堂”之美稱(chēng)。莫斯科地鐵系統(tǒng)由14條線路組成，總長(zhǎng)度為360千米，共有212個(gè)車(chē)站，其中44個(gè)被列入文化遺產(chǎn)，40多個(gè)地鐵站是建筑古跡。每一個(gè)地鐵站都有著獨(dú)特的造型和風(fēng)格，典雅華麗，值得探尋。7.ThecleanestsubwayintheworldisinSingapore.新加坡地鐵是世界上最干凈的地鐵。新加坡地鐵更像一個(gè)商場(chǎng)，無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻都有保潔人員來(lái)打掃衛(wèi)生，而且通過(guò)新加坡政府的宣傳，新加坡人普遍十分注重環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，在地鐵上基本不會(huì)有人制造垃圾，就算有垃圾也會(huì)馬上被地鐵工作人員打掃干凈。Task1——知視角8.ThesafestsubwayintheworldisinGuangzhou.廣州地鐵是世界上最安全的地鐵。從1997年開(kāi)通運(yùn)營(yíng)以來(lái)，不僅沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)安全事故，而且?guī)缀鯊奈赐睃c(diǎn)，安全準(zhǔn)時(shí)運(yùn)行幾十年，這在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二。9.Thelongest-runningsubwayintheworldisinNewYork.美國(guó)紐約地鐵是目前世界上唯一全天24小時(shí)運(yùn)營(yíng)的地鐵。10.ThemostautomatedsubwayintheworldisintheUnitedArabEmirates.阿聯(lián)酋的迪拜地鐵，全長(zhǎng)75千米，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的無(wú)人駕駛城市軌道交通系統(tǒng)。迪拜地鐵分高架和地下兩種行駛方式，列車(chē)運(yùn)行沒(méi)有駕駛員操控，全部都由計(jì)算機(jī)控制。Task1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACanyoutellmewhatthefunctionofplatformscreendoorsis?Setting:LeoandJanearetalkingaboutthefunctionsofthesubwaystationfacilities.(L=Leo;J=Jane)

L:

Subway,alsoknownasmetro,tube,orunderground,isaconvenient,rapid,andeconomical1

formof(

),isn’tit?J: Yes,itis.Wecangetalmostanywhereratherquicklyonasubway,especiallyatthistimeofdaywhenthetrafficis(

).L: Yeah.Thefacilitiesinthesubwaymakethetravelmucheasierforpassengers,suchastheplatformscreendoors,escalators,(

),automaticgatemachines,andticketvendingmachines,etc.J: Yes.Peoplecanbuyticketsthroughtheticketvendingmachinesinasecond,whichsavesalotoftimeforthem.L:

(

).Doyouknowthefunctionofplatformscreendoors?J:

Platformscreendoorsaremainly2

usedtopreventpassengersfrom3

fallingoff4

theplatformedgeontotherailway5tracks6.publictransportationheavyelevatorsSureitisTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACanyoutellmewhatthefunctionofplatformscreendoorsis?L:

(

)?J: Sameastheticketvendingmachines,bothofwhichareusedtodecrease7theworkload8oftheticketagents.L:

Thanksto9thosefacilities,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakethesubwaytogotoschoolorworknow.J: Andyouknowwhat,thesubwayfacilitiesareconstantly10

beingupdated11

toensurethattheycanbetterservethepeople.L:Yeah.Thesubway

doesmakeourmodernlifemoreconvenient.HowaboutautomaticgatemachinesTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACanyoutellmewhatthefunctionofplatformscreendoorsis?

1.economical

/?i?k??n?m?kl/

adj.

實(shí)惠的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的2.mainly

/?me?nli/

adv.

主要地3.prevent…from

/pr??vent/

阻止4.falloff

跌落5.railway

/?re?lwe?

n.

鐵路；鐵道6.track

/tr?k

n.

軌道；小道7.decrease

/d??kri?s/

v.

減少；降低8.workload

/?w??kl??d

n.

工作量；工作負(fù)擔(dān)9.thanksto

由于；幸虧10.constantly

/?k?nst?ntli/

adv. 不斷地11.update

/??p?de?t

v.

更新NotesTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACanyoutellmewhatthefunctionofplatformscreendoorsis?Ⅰ.Listentothedialogueandfillinthebrackets.Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueagainandrepeattheunderlinedsentences.Task1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoesthatwork?Setting:It’sJason’sfirsttimetakingasubway.Heiswonderingwhatthefacilitiesinthesubwaystationareandhowtheywork.NowheisaskingXiaoLiforhelp.(J=Jason;X=XiaoLi)J: TherearesomanyfacilitiesthatI’mconfused1

about.It’smyfirsttimetakingasubway.(

)tellmewhysomanypeoplearequeuing2there?Whatisthat?X: Thatiscalledautomaticgatemachine,

AGM,orAGforshort3.J:

(

)?X: Letmeshowyou.Swipe4yourtickethereandthenthegatewillopenaftera“beep5”sound.Gothrough6itandyoucangettotheconcourse7

ofthesubwaystation.Godownstairs8andyouwillarriveatthe(

).J: Howconvenientitis!X: Yes.Itsavesalotoftimeforbothstaffandpassengers.WouldyoupleaseHowdoesthatworkplatformTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoesthatwork?J: AndIseemanypeoplegetticketsfromthatmachine.Whatisit?X: Thatiscalledfetchingaddmachine9,FAMforshort.J:

(

)?X: Passengerscanuseittocollecttheirticketspurchasedonline10.J: Howdoweuseit?X: Comeon,I’llshowyou.First,pressthisbuttonof“collectingticketsusingQRcode11”.AndthenscantheQRcodeyougotafteryouboughttheticketsonline.Finally,you’llgetthetickets.J: Oh!(

).It’ssoconvenient.X: Sureitis.J: Thanksforyour(

).X:It’smypleasure.What’sthatmachinefor IgotitintroductionTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoesthatwork?1.confused

/k?n?fju?zd

adj.

迷惑的；糊涂的2.queue

/kju?/

v.

排隊(duì)等候3.forshort

縮寫(xiě)；簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)4.swipe

/swa?p

v.

刷（磁卡）5.beep

/bi?p

n.

嗶嗶聲6.gothrough

通過(guò)7.concourse

/?k??k??s/

n.

大廳8.downstairs

/?da?n?ste?z adv.

下樓9.fetchingaddmachine

/?fet???/

網(wǎng)絡(luò)取票機(jī)10.online

/??n?la?n

adv.

線上11.QRcode

/k??d

二維碼NotesTask1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoesthatwork?Ⅰ.Listentothedialogueandfillinthebrackets.Ⅱ.Workinpairsandrole-playthedialogue.Ⅲ.TrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.TherearesomanyfacilitiesthatI’mconfusedabout.______________________________________________________________________2.Swipeyourtickethereandthenthegatewillopenaftera“beep”sound.Gothroughitandyoucangettotheconcourseofthesubwaystation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Passengerscanuseittocollecttheirticketspurchasedonline.______________________________________________________________________這里有很多設(shè)施，我不清楚它們是干什么用的。在這里刷卡，聽(tīng)到“嗶”的一聲后，檢票門(mén)就會(huì)打開(kāi)。穿過(guò)這道門(mén)，你就到地鐵站的大廳了。乘客可以使用它來(lái)取回網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的車(chē)票。Task1——Dialogues情景對(duì)話Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀

AEDAnautomatedexternaldefibrillator1(AED)isatypeof

first-aid2medicaldevicethatcananalyzeheartrhythm3anddeliveranelectricalshock4ifnecessary,tohelpapersonsufferingsuddencardiacarrest5

restore6theeffectiverhythm.Itiseasytouseandthereforeisconsideredoneofthemosteffectivefirst-aiddevicestobeplacedinpublicareas.Theequipmentisplacedinobvious7locationsatthestationsandlabeled8withinstructions9aswell,andthesubwaystation’sstaffmembersalsoareproperlytrainedforusingtheAEDs,inordertowellprotectthelivesofthepassengers.

AlltheAEDswillbeincludedintoadigital10life-savingsystemsothatemergencycenterscanhaveagoodknowledgeofthelayouts11ofalltheAEDs.TherewillbeanAEDmapavailabletothepublicaswell,enablingeveryoneonsite12tofindthenearestequipmentwhenneeded.Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀

AED

Theoccurrence13

ofseveralsuddendeathsinthepastfewyearshastriggered14widediscussionsamongChinesecitizensoverthelackof

first-aidequipmentinpublicareas.DatafromtheNationalCenterforCardiovascularDiseases15(NCCD)showthateveryyear,Chinahasover540,000suddencardiacdeaths,andmostofthemhappenedbeforethevictims16couldberushed17toahospital.Therefore,equippingwiththeAEDsinallthesubwaystationsisnotimetodelay18.

Now,manyChinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,andHangzhouhaveannounced19plansfortheinstallation20ofmoreAEDsinpublicareasinrecentyears.AndwebelievethatmoreandmoreAEDswillbeequippedinallthepublicspacesinChinasoon.Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀WordsandPhrases1.automatedexternaldefibrillator

/???t?me?t?d//?k?st??nl//di??f?br?le?t?(r)/

自動(dòng)體外除顫器2.first-aid

adj.

急救的3.heartrhythm

/?r?e?m 心律4.electricalshock

/??lektr?k/

電擊5.cardiacarrest

/?kɑ?di?k//??rest/心臟驟停6.restore

/r??st??(r)/

v.

恢復(fù)7.obvious

/??bvi?s/

adj.

明顯的8.label

/?le?bl/

v.

貼標(biāo)簽9.instruction

/?n?str?k?n

n.

操作指南10.digital

/?d?d??tl/

adj.

數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀WordsandPhrases11.layout

/?le?a?t/

n.

布局12.onsite

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；原地；原位13.occurrence

/??k?r?ns/

n.

發(fā)生14.trigger

/?tr?g?(r)/

v.

引起；觸發(fā)

15.NationalCenterforCardiovascularDiseases

/?n??n?l//?kɑ?di???v?skj?l?(r)/國(guó)家心血管疾病中心16.victim

/?v?kt?m/

n.

受害者17.rush

/r??

v.

迅速移動(dòng)18.notimetodelay

/d??le?/

刻不容緩19.announce

/??na?ns/

v.

宣布；宣告20.installation

/??nst??le??n/

n.

安裝Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀Ⅰ.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisanAED?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhyisitnecessarytoinstallAEDsinpublicspaces?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WatchthevideoandintroducethestepsofusingAEDstoyourpartnersinyourownwords._______________________________________________________________________AEDisatypeoffirst-aidmedicaldevicethatcananalyzeheartrhythmanddeliveranelectricalshockifnecessary,tohelpapersonsufferingsuddencardiacarrestrestoretheeffectiverhythm.DatafromtheNCCDshowthateveryyear,Chinahasover540,000suddencardiacdeaths,andmostofthemhappenedbeforethevictimscouldberushedtoahospital.Therefore,equippingwiththeAEDsinallthesubwaystationsisnotimetodelay.Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.WhereareAEDsmostlikelytobelocated?A.Subwaystations. B.Busstations.C.Parks. D.Alloftheabove.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AEDsarekindoffirst-aiddevices.B.AEDscanbefoundinallofthesubwaystationsnow.C.AEDscansaveanyonewhosuddenlyfallsillinthesubwaystation.D.OnlystaffcanuseAEDsbecausetheyareprofessional.DATask1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.AnAEDisatypeoffirst-aidmedicaldevicethatcananalyzeheartrhythmanddeliveranelectricalshockifnecessary,tohelpapersonsufferingsuddencardiacarrestrestoretheeffectiverhythm.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. TheoccurrenceofseveralsuddendeathsinthepastfewyearshastriggeredwidediscussionsamongChinesecitizensoverthelackoffirst-aidequipmentinpublicareas.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自動(dòng)體外除顫器是一種急救醫(yī)療設(shè)備，它可以自動(dòng)分析心臟驟?；颊叩男穆桑⒃诒匾獣r(shí)給予患者電擊，以幫助心臟驟?；颊呋謴?fù)正常心律。過(guò)去幾年發(fā)生的幾起突發(fā)性死亡事件引發(fā)了中國(guó)公民關(guān)于公共場(chǎng)所缺乏急救設(shè)備的廣泛討論。Task1——Reading實(shí)用閱讀Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.3.Therefore,equippingwiththeAEDsinallthesubwaystationsisnotimetodelay._______________________________________________________________________4.WebelievethatmoreandmoreAEDswillbeequippedinallthepublicspacesinChinasoon._______________________________________________________________________因此，在地鐵站配置自動(dòng)除顫器刻不容緩。我們相信，在不久的將來(lái)，中國(guó)所有的公共場(chǎng)所都會(huì)配備越來(lái)越多的自動(dòng)除顫器。Task1——CentralTask任務(wù)實(shí)施地鐵探索之旅——“地鐵設(shè)備猜猜猜”知識(shí)競(jìng)賽本次競(jìng)賽形式為搶答，共進(jìn)行三輪，每輪題數(shù)不等。答對(duì)加分，答錯(cuò)不扣分。第一輪：匹配題（將A欄中的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)與B欄中的漢語(yǔ)意思進(jìn)行匹配）。每題答對(duì)得5分（共35分）。答題時(shí)間不得超過(guò)1分鐘。第二輪：漢英互譯題。每題限時(shí)10秒，答對(duì)得8分（共48分）。第三輪：?jiǎn)柎痤}。每題限時(shí)1分鐘，答對(duì)得15分（共90分）。具體題目請(qǐng)看評(píng)分表。競(jìng)賽規(guī)則：（1）教師指定三名學(xué)生擔(dān)任記分員，一名學(xué)生擔(dān)任計(jì)時(shí)員，并組織剩余學(xué)生分成三個(gè)小組。Task1——CentralTask任務(wù)實(shí)施（2）教師擔(dān)任主持人。競(jìng)賽開(kāi)始前，主持人應(yīng)仔細(xì)說(shuō)明每輪競(jìng)賽題目的要求。競(jìng)賽開(kāi)始后，主持人通過(guò)幻燈片一一播放競(jìng)賽題目并讀題。主持人讀題完畢宣布“搶答開(kāi)始”后，各小組方可搶答，否則視為犯規(guī)。犯規(guī)一次扣10分。（3）在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)答題。獲得答題權(quán)后，該小組應(yīng)在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)回答完畢。如未能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)回答完畢或回答錯(cuò)誤，其他組可繼續(xù)搶答。（4）計(jì)時(shí)員應(yīng)在選手獲得搶答權(quán)后立刻開(kāi)啟計(jì)時(shí)，答題時(shí)間結(jié)束后應(yīng)及時(shí)示意。（5）三名記分員都需要全程記分，以保證競(jìng)賽的公平性。記分員需要記錄各小組搶答的是哪一道題，由誰(shuí)回答，是否答對(duì)，有無(wú)犯規(guī)，方便比賽結(jié)束后快速計(jì)算分?jǐn)?shù)。Task1——TaskEvaluation任務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)搶答輪數(shù)題目獲得最終搶答權(quán)小組記分員計(jì)分第一輪

匹配題ColumnAelevatorescalatorstairsTVMPSDplatformFAMColumnB自動(dòng)售票機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)取票機(jī)電梯扶梯站臺(tái)屏蔽門(mén)樓梯第二輪

英漢互譯題地鐵設(shè)施有哪些功能？屏蔽門(mén)的作用是什么？那臺(tái)機(jī)器是什么？怎么用這臺(tái)機(jī)器？Canyouintroducesomestationfacilitiestome?CanyounamethesubwaystationfacilitiesinEnglish?“地鐵探索之旅——‘地鐵設(shè)備猜猜猜’知識(shí)競(jìng)賽”評(píng)分表Task1——TaskEvaluation任務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)“地鐵探索之旅——‘地鐵設(shè)備猜猜猜’知識(shí)競(jìng)賽”評(píng)分表?yè)尨疠啍?shù)題目獲得最終搶答權(quán)小組記分員計(jì)分第三輪

問(wèn)答題What’sthefunctionofplatformscreendoors?CanyoutellmehowtouseTVMs?Whichfacilitiesareusedfordecreasingtheworkloadoftheticketagents?HowdowecollecttheticketsthroughFAMs?WhatisanAED?HowdoweuseAEDs?獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分?jǐn)?shù)

（由教師打分）發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確積極搶答，且正確率高所有小組成員均積極回答問(wèn)題其他犯規(guī)扣10分02MetroCulture地鐵文化Task2——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入Ⅰ.Watchthevideoandguesswherethefollowingstationsarelocated.Sweden China FranceRussia Japan Italy1.________________________2.________________________ChinaRussiaTask2——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入3.________________________4________________________5.________________________6._________________________FranceSwedenItalyJapanTask2——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.Lookandguesswhichcitiestheystandforanddiscusstheirimplications.BeijingSubway ShanghaiMetro TianjinMetro HongKongMassTransitRailway(MTR) HangzhouMetro ShenzhenMetro ShijiazhuangMetro GuangzhouMetro1.____________________2.________________________3.__________________________HangzhouMetroBeijingSubwayTianjinMetroTask2——Lead-in任務(wù)導(dǎo)入1.____________________2.________________________3.__________________________ShanghaiMetroHongKongMassTransitRailway(MTR)ShenzhenMetro1.____________________2.________________________ShijiazhuangMetroGuangzhouMetroTask2——KnowledgeReserve知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備介紹地鐵文化：1.TheBeijingSubwayreflectsChinesecultureeverywhere.

北京地鐵處處體現(xiàn)著中國(guó)文化。2.Chinesecultureisreflectedinthemetroeverywhere.中國(guó)文化在地鐵里隨處可見(jiàn)。3.Metrocultureisbasedonthecultureofacityandacountry.地鐵文化是建立在城市文化和國(guó)家文化基礎(chǔ)之上的。4.Disthefirstletterof“Ditie”,whichisChinesepinyinformetro.D是地鐵中文拼音“Ditie”的第一個(gè)字母。5.BeituchengStationshowsQinghuacielements.北土城站展示的是青花瓷元素。6.Thesubwaysystemoffersmorethanpracticaltravel.Italsotransportspassengersonasymbolicjourneythroughthehistoryofthatcityorcountry,whichmakesthepassengersfeelgreatduringtravel.

地鐵為乘客提供的不僅僅是實(shí)實(shí)在在的旅程，還讓乘客象征性地游覽了這個(gè)城

市或國(guó)家的歷史，為他們提供了一個(gè)愉快的旅程。Task2——知視角北京地鐵文化墻（摘選）詳見(jiàn)教材P15-16Task2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACouldyoutellmethebackgroundcultureofPing’anliStation?Setting:It’sDavid’sfirsttimetakingtheBeijingSubway.Heisinterestedinthecultureinthesubwayverymuch,soheturnstothestaffworkingheretogetmoreinformationaboutit.(S=Staff;D=David)

S:

Goodmorning,sir.(

)?D: I’minterestedinthecultureinthesubway.Couldyoupleaseintroduceittome?S: Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?D: WhatdoesthelogoofBeijingSubwaymean?S: Thelogoconsistsof1

(

),whichareB,D,andG.Bisthefirstletterof“Beijing”,andDisthefirstletterof“Ditie”,whichisChinesepinyinformetro.Gisthefirstletterof“Gongsi”.Thislogomeans“BeijingDitieGongsi”,whichis“BeijingSubwayCompany”inEnglish.D: Interesting.Well,couldyoutellmethebackground2cultureofPing’anliStation?WhatcanIdoforyouthreelettersTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACouldyoutellmethebackgroundcultureofPing’anliStation?S: Sure.Seethatmural3?ThenameofthemuralisSeasonsofPeace,whichdisplays4ascreenwalltokeepaway5

fromevilspirits6andagate(

)

auspicious7patterns8,typical9

ofgraybrickcourtyards10intheinner-cityofBeijing.D: Wow,that’samazing.Itwillsurelymakepassengersfeelgreatduringtravel.S:

That’sright.Andyoucanfindartworks11andspecialdesigneffectsatmorethanhalfofBeijing’sstations.D: Cool.I’mreadytobeamazed.Thankyousomuch.S:

(

).IhopeyoucanenjoythegreatChinesecultureduringyourstay.aswellasMypleasureTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACouldyoutellmethebackgroundcultureofPing’anliStation?

1. consistof /k?n?s?st

v.

由……組成2. background /?b?kgra?nd/

n.

背景3. mural /?mj??r?l/

n.

壁畫(huà)4. display /d??sple?/

v.

展示5.keepaway

使不接近6.

evilspirit

/?i?vl/

/?sp?r?t/

惡靈7.

auspicious

/???sp???s/

adj.

吉利的8.

pattern

/?p?tn/

n.

圖案；模式9.

typical

/?t?p?kl/

adj.

典型的10.

courtyard

/?k??tjɑ?d/

n.

院子

11.artwork

/?ɑ?tw??k/

n.

藝術(shù)作品NotesTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueACouldyoutellmethebackgroundcultureofPing’anliStation?Ⅰ.Listentothedialogueandfillinthebrackets.Ⅱ.Listentothedialogueagainandrepeattheunderlinedsentences.Task2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?Setting:Daniel,Mary,andLinaarethestaffofBeijingSubway.Theyarenowtalkingaboutdifferentsubwaysaroundtheworld.

(L=Lina;D=Daniel;M=Mary)

L: Hi,guys.Whatareyoutalkingabout?D: Wearetalkingaboutthebeautifulmetrostationsintheworld.Doyouknowanyofthem?L: Oh.(

)thisone?IoncetraveledtoSantiago1andwasdeeply(

)bythemuralpaintingsattheUniversidaddeChile2

Station.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulsubwaymuralI’veeverseen.Ialsotooksomepicturesofit.Please(

).D: Wow.It’sreallybeautiful.M: Sureitis.D: Couldyoutellussome(

)aboutthismural?L: Thenameofthevast3muralisVisualMemoryofaNation,byChilean4

painterMarioToral5,whichdepicts6theSpanish7conquistadors8,thelivesof

miners9andtherepression10ofthecountry’smilitary11dictatorship12,givingtheeverydayplatformsoftherailwaytheatmosphere13ofaRenaissance14

church15.HowaboutimpressedhavealookdetailsTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?D: Forretro-futurist16

charm17,nothingbeatsthedimpled18tunnel19

wallsofPrague’s20Metro.Onthewallbetweenthegroundfloorandlowerlevels,thousandsof

Bisazza21tiles22movefromlightto(

)aspassengerstraveldownthe(

).L: Howaboutyou,Mary?M: Afriendof

()inGermanytoldmethatMunich’s23WestfriedhofStation24hasitsownsetof

oversized25butunderstated26lamps.Holdonasecond.I’llchecktheInternettoseeiftherearepictures.D: Isthisone?M: Yes.Itis.D: Howwonderfulitis.Thesedesignersareamazing.M: Therearemanybeautifulsubwaydesignsintheworld,whichcanstoppassengersfromgetting()duringtheirjourneyinthesubway.L: Besides,wecanlearnthecultureofthatcityandcountrythroughthemurals.D: Youareright.Manyofthemuralsinthesubwaystationsreflectthe(

).darkblueescalatorsmine boredlocalcultureTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?1.Santiago

/s?nti?ɑ?g?u

n.

圣地亞哥（智利首都）2.UniversidaddeChile

智利大學(xué)3.vast

/vɑ?st

adj. 巨大的4.Chilean

/'t??l??n/

adj.

智利的5.MarioToral

馬里奧·托拉爾6.depict

/d??p?kt v.

描繪；描畫(huà)7.

Spanish /?sp?n??

adj.

西班牙的8.conquistador

/k?n?kw?st?d??(r)/ n. 西班牙征服者9.miner

/?ma?n?(r)/ n.

礦工；采礦者10.repression

/r??pre?n

n. 壓制；鎮(zhèn)壓11.military

/?m?l?tri

adj.

軍事的；軍隊(duì)的12.dictatorship /?d?k?te?t???p/ n. 獨(dú)裁；專(zhuān)政13.atmosphere

/??tm?sf??(r)/

n.

氣氛；氛圍NotesTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?14.Renaissance /r??ne?sns

n. 文藝復(fù)興15.church /t???t?

n. （基督教的）教堂16.retro-futurist

n. 復(fù)古未來(lái)派17.charm

/t?ɑ?m/ n.

魅力；魔力18.dimpled

/?d?mpld

adj.

起波紋的19.tunnel

/?t?nl n.

地下通道；隧道20.Prague

/prɑ?g/ n. 布拉格21.Bisazza

n.

碧莎（品牌名）22.tile

/ta?l

n. 瓷磚；地磚23.Munich

/'mju?n?k

n. 慕尼黑（德國(guó)城市）24.WestfriedhofStation

維斯特夫烈德霍夫站25.oversized

/???v?sa?zd/

adj.

過(guò)大的；碩大的26.understated

/??nd??ste?t?d

adj.

柔和的；素雅的NotesTask2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?Ⅰ.Listentothedialogueandfillinthebrackets.Ⅱ.Workinpairsandrole-playthedialogue.Ⅲ.TrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. IoncetraveledtoSantiagoandwasdeeplyimpressedbythemuralpaintingsattheUniversidaddeChilestation.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulsubwaymuralI’veeverseen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. Forretro-futuristcharm,nothingbeatsthedimpledtunnelwallsofPrague’sMetro._______________________________________________________________________我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)圣地亞哥。那里智利大學(xué)站的壁畫(huà)給我留下了深刻的印象。我認(rèn)為那是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的地鐵壁畫(huà)。說(shuō)到復(fù)古未來(lái)主義的魅力，沒(méi)有什么能比得上布拉格地鐵隧道的波紋墻。Task2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話DialogueBHowdoyoulikethesubwayaroundtheworld?3. Therearemanybeautifulsubwaydesignsintheworld,whichcanstoppassengersfromgettingboredduringtheirjourneyinthesubway._______________________________________________________________________4. Manyofthemuralsinthesubwaystationsreflectthelocalculture._______________________________________________________________________世界上有很多漂亮的地鐵設(shè)計(jì)，可以讓乘客在乘坐地鐵的過(guò)程中不再感到無(wú)聊。地鐵站里的很多壁畫(huà)都反映了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。Task2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話你還在用“Youarewelcome.”回答“Thankyou.”嗎？很多人在聽(tīng)到他人說(shuō)“thankyou”時(shí)，會(huì)習(xí)慣性地回答“you’rewelcome”。但現(xiàn)在，很多人特別是年輕人認(rèn)為“you’rewelcome”帶有一定的諷刺意味，讓人聽(tīng)著不舒服。因?yàn)椤皔ou’rewelcome”這句話聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像在說(shuō)：“看，我好心幫助了你，你就應(yīng)該要謝謝我。”，會(huì)讓對(duì)方誤以為“你覺(jué)得他感激得理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”。所以，當(dāng)別人說(shuō)“thankyou”時(shí)，我們?cè)鯓踊卮鸩棚@得得體、有禮貌呢？1．Happytohelp.很開(kāi)心能幫到你。e.g.

—Thanksforpickingupthatbagforme.謝謝你幫我提包。

—Happytohelp.很開(kāi)心能幫到你。Task2——Dialogues情景對(duì)話2．Mypleasure.我的榮幸。e.g.

—Oh,Doctor,you’vereallyhelpedTom.Thankyousomuch!

噢，醫(yī)生，你幫了湯姆大忙。真是非常感謝！

—Mypleasure.我的榮幸。3．Anytime.隨時(shí)吩咐。e.g.

—Thankyouforopeningthedoorofthecar!謝謝你打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)！

—Anytime!不客氣。4．Surething.不客氣。e.g.

—Thankyouforhelpingmecleantheroom.謝謝你幫我打掃房間。

—

Surething!I’llbehappytohelp.不客氣，很開(kāi)心能幫到你。Task2——Reading實(shí)用閱讀

Beijing’sUnderground“ArtMu