湖南省茶陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案

湖南省茶陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Paul,couldyoutellme_______wewillhaveaphysicsexam?-Sure.Nextweek.A．when B．where C．what D．whether2、---Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.---No,you_____.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't3、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with4、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A．hashoped B．washoped C．hasexpected D．wasexpected5、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A．buildB．a(chǎn)rebuildingC．werebuiltD．willbebuilt6、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent7、Wastesorting(分類)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．8、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone9、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe10、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybodyⅡ.完形填空11、Amyis12yearsold.Sheisinamiddleschoolnow.Todayisherfirstdaytogoto1.Shegetstoschool27:30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amygetsherclassroomquickly(很快地).It’son3floor(層).Theclassbeginsat8:00.4oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She5verynice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Green.I’myour6teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou’ll7myclasses,”saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscienceandmusic.Musicisher8subject.Intheafternoon,Amyhasartand9.ThisisAmy’sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember(記得)10?1．A．room B．bed C．library D．school2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．A．two B．thetwo C．second D．thesecond4．A．A B．An C．The D．不填5．A．sees B．looks C．meets D．watch6．A．P.E. B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．English7．A．lose B．finish C．like D．do8．A．first B．next C．favorite D．dear9．A．a(chǎn)pple B．milk C．history D．ruler10．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hersⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的圖表，做兩個小題。1．Theboxintheadisa_______.A．ComputerB．washingmachineC．television2．Whatdowelearnfromthead?A．StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B．Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C．Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.B14、Haveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(終點)”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveit’strue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活準則).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnomatterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潛能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.TheyhadthegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidn’tgiveup.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.Everyoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhat’simportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,it’snotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.1．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A．HisbiggestsuccessB．HisdreamforthefutureC．HisunderstandingofhislawoflifeD．Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A．去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室B．獲得一等獎C．撞到頭部D．沖昏頭腦3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B．Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C．Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D．Weshouldhopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeprideinyourworkB．FailureisgoodforyouC．EveryonehasachanceD．SuccessisnotfinalC15、Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhourstotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseitisfast.B．Becauseitissafe.C．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2．Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe.B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows.3．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atrain.4．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn'tgotoastation.B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D16、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（動機），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1．Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A．中心的B．中央的C．起決定作用的D．后悔的3．Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4．Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.5．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.E17、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarmfamily.D．Becausehedidn'tliketheplacehelivedin.2．WhichplacesdidBobtakethestoneto?A．Someparks.B．Somehotels.C．Someschools.D．Somemarkets.3．Forwhatreasondidn'tMr.WhitewantBobtosellthestone?A．Bobwantedahigherprice.B．Thestoneisveryexpensive.C．Mr.WhitewantedtoteachBobalesson.D．Mr.WhitewantedtoplayajokeonBob.4．HowmanytimesdidBobgotothemarket?.A．Onlyonce.B．Onlytwice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AhomelessboyB．AvaluablelessonC．AnexpensivestoneD．AhouseforchildrenF18、

A．TicketsforLondonEyeFlight(30mins,＄22)

TheLondonEye－afamoussymbolforthisfamouscity.Theworld’slargestsightseeingwheeloffersawaytoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings!

B．TicketsforMadameTussauds(Flexible,＄25)

Inthiswaxwork(蠟像)museum,visitorswillfindHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandmanyotherfamouspeople,includingsportsorpopstars.Itisamust-seeplaceinLondon.

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D．TheTraditionalLondonSightseeingTour(24hourspass,＄40)

SeeLondon’simportantsightsonanopen-topdouble-deckerbusandseeeverysightinLondonincludingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandPiccadilly.Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace.

1．WhatisthefamoussymbolofLondon?A．TheLondonEye. B．TheWaxworkMuseum.C．TheTowerofLondon. D．St.Paul’sCathedral.2．Ifyouwanttoseeover55ofLondon’sfamousbuildings,pleasepayfor______.A．＄22 B．＄25 C．＄30 D．＄403．Ifyouwanttoseemanyfamouspeople,youcan______.A．taketheLondonEyeB．gototheMadameTussaudsC．taketheLondonDuckToursD．takethedouble-deckerbus4．Foryoungpeoplewhowantstotrynewthings,theycouldvisitLondonby______.A．takingtheboatB．takingthedouble-deckerbusC．joiningtheDuckToursD．takingthetaxi5．Simply“GetonandGetoff”atyourchoiceoffamousplace,pleasetake______.A．theTowerofLondon B．open-topdouble-deckerbusC．Paul’sCathedral D．PiccadillyⅤ.書面表達19、假如你校正在開展“讀好書，促成長”活動，請你根據(jù)這項活動的主題，用英語寫一份倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議，號召大家參與此項活動。閱讀現(xiàn)狀1.沒有閱讀的習(xí)慣，不知道讀什么。2.作業(yè)太多，沒有足夠的時間閱讀。3.寧