2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省合肥市開城中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市開城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.MissLiucanshowyouaroundMountYuntai,becauseshehasgood

knowledgeofit.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.it

參考答案：

C

2.Helpingothersisahabit,youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.th

at

參考答案：

B

3.一It'sbeenawonderfulevening.That'sverykindofyou.

A.It9smypleasureB.Withpleasure

C.GoaheadD.Notreally

參考答案：

A

略

4.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

參考答案:

c

【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。

句意：她不說我們的語言，但她好像理解我們所說的話?？涨昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，for因?yàn)椋?/p>

一般表原因；and和，表示并列關(guān)系；yet但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)

系。故選C。

5.thatanimportantrolethatteachersareplayinginschoolistohelpstudentsto

becomeactiveandcreativelearners.

A.ItseemsB.ThereseemsC.ItappearstobeD.Thereappears

參考答案：

A

6.Themostimportantthingweshouldconsideristhefirstideahehas

talkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;thatB.that;

whichC.which;whichD.that;that

參考答案：

D

7.--HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?

---Theaudiencewasbyhisinspiringspeech.

A.leftoutB.wornoutC.carriedawayD.takenin

參考答案：

C

C考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout意為〃遺漏，省略，刪去〃；wearout意為”（使）筋疲力盡，耗

盡〃；carryaway意為〃使激動，使著迷〃；betakenin意為〃被欺騙〃。句意為:張教授昨天的

講座怎么樣??？聽眾們都被他鼓舞人心的演講吸引了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

8.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?

—Yes.I'mgoingtoafamousNBAplayer.

A.interviewB.coverC.impressD.revise

參考答案：

A

9.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.

—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.

A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't

參考答案：

A

10.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor.

A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.

however

參考答案：

A

11.—Didhecomeoutfirstthistime?

-Yes.He'salwaysthebestintheexaminations.

A.theB./C.anD.a

參考答案：

B

12.---HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet?

---,butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.()

A.It'suptoyouB.Don'tbother

C.TakeyourtimeD.Ihavenoidea

參考答案：

D

A項(xiàng)“取決于你“；B項(xiàng)”不麻煩了“；C項(xiàng),,不急，慢慢來”；D項(xiàng)"我不知道"；根據(jù)答句中

"butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany"可知,就對方的問題'要過多久我才能收

到網(wǎng)上購買的相機(jī)'你可以咨詢一下快遞公司，我不知道.“Ihavenoidea“意為“我不知道

",故選D.

13.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.

A.haveleftBleaveCleftDwillleave

參考答案：

B

14.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,__a

reporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.

A.deliverB.deliveringC.hasdeliveredD.delivered

參考答案：

D

43.Educatorsclaimthatchildren__toEnglish-speakingenvironmentwilllearnthe

languagemorequickly.

A.beingexposedB.tobeexposedC.havingexposedD.exposed

參考答案：

D

略

16.31.Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst

theirparentssay；that9stheproblemlies.

A.what；whatB.whatever；when

C.that；whyD.what；where

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的

正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.You'resupposedtohandinabrief___（提綱）ofthereportatnoon.

67.Thefactorydecidedto__（進(jìn)口）moreequipmentfromChina.

68.Themorelearnedamanis,themore（謙虛的）heusuallyis.

69.Lastweekwe__（祝賀）heronhavingpassedthedrivingtest.

70.Thehappy___（笑聲）calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

71.Thestudentwascaught___（作弊）intheexam.

72.A__（調(diào)查）showedthathousingisthetopconcernoftheChinesepublic.

73.（多霧的）weatherhasmadedrivingdangerousinmanycities.

74.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave___（原諒）him.

75.He'stakenhisdoctor'sadvicevery___（認(rèn)真地）andhasgivenupdrinking.

參考答案：

66.outline67.import68,modest69.congratulated70.laughter71.cheating72.survey

73.Foggy

74.forgiven75.seriously

18.Whatispersonality?Howdoesknowledgeaboutpersonalityhelpus?

_31_lngeneral,whenpsychologiststalkedaboutpersonality,theyareusuallylookingfor

thingsthatmakeapersondifferentfromothersorthingsthatcanexplainhowapersonisnot

thesameasothers.Psychologistsoftenuseteststoputpeopleincategoriesandcomparethem

toexplainwhatpersonalityis.Forexample,peoplewhoarequietandliketospendmoretimeat

homereadinganddoingtheirownthingsarecalledintroverts^性格內(nèi)向的人）.Otherswho

enjoygoingoutandspendtimewithotherpeoplearecalledextroverts._32_Areyouan

introvertsorextroverts?

Second,howcanknowledgeofpersonalityhelpus?Well,oneofthewaysisthatby

knowinghowpeoplebehaveandwhytheybehavein/zcertainway,wecanunderstandthem

better._33_Forexample,ifwehowthatsomeoneisanintrovert,wewillunderstandwhyheor

shedoesnotfeelcomfortablewhenheorsheiswithabiggroupofnewlymetpeople._34_

Anotherwayknowledgeofpersonalitycanhelpusiswhenwewanttoimproveourselves.

Ifweknowwhatpersonalitytypewebelongtoandthereasonswhywebehavethewaywedo,

wecanthentrytochangesomeofthebadthingssothattheycanbecomegood._35_

A.Wemaythenhelpthispersontomakefriendsandtalktoothers.

B.Doespersonalitymakeyoudifferentfromothers?

C.Firstofall,letustakealookatwhatpersonalitymeans.

D.Thiswillhelptomakeourrelationshipwiththemstronger.

E.Personalitytypesaffectourlifeinmanyways.

F.Inthisway,wecanmakeourselvesabetterperson.

G.Doyouknowwhichpersonalitytypeyouare?

參考答案：

CGDAF

三、閱讀理解

19.ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincars

"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBoston

havebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.

MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102

kilometersperhour.AlthoughdesignedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethod

ofthecarsisownedbyaChinesecompanynamedCRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStock

Corporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximumweightrequirement

of34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfromgettingtheorderform.

"Thecarshavetobesolid,butlight-weightatthesametime,"technologymanagerofthe

projectHongHaifengtoldCCTVsMandarinnewschannel."Andtheyhavetobecompatible

withthecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston."

ThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenew

carsaredesignedtorunfor30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTV

reportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorof

MassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"hesaid,

addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.

28.WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?

A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.

B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.

C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.

D.Theyareofhigherquality.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"becompatiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?

A.matchB.compareC.becompetitivewithD.becompetentof

30.What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?

A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCars

B.TheAdvantagesofTrainChina-madeCars

C.China-madeTrainCarsWillComeIntoBoston

D.Bostonians'PreferenceforChina-madeProducts

參考答案：

28.C29.A30.D31.C

本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是"中國制造的火車將進(jìn)入波士頓?！?/p>

[28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximum

weightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfrom

gettingtheorderform.可知，波士頓之所以選擇中國生產(chǎn)的火車是因?yàn)樗麄兎喜ㄊ款D地

鐵的嚴(yán)格要求。故C項(xiàng)正確。

[29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximum

weightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfrom

gettingtheorderform.（最終的產(chǎn)品符合波士頓地鐵的嚴(yán)格最大重量要求，每輛車34噸，

這使得許多世界知名的公司無法獲得訂單。）"Thecarshavetobesolid,butlight-weightat

thesametime,"（火車必須是堅(jiān)固的，但同時重量輕）---Andtheyhavetobecompatible

withthecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston."（并且它們必須與波士頓的百年老舊設(shè)施兼容。）

由此推知劃線詞的意思是〃匹配〃，故A項(xiàng)正確。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleaders

andcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylooking

forwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBoston

subwayintothemodernera.由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢δＰ蛙嚨膽B(tài)度是樂觀的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

131題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequipped

withtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.Thecurrenttrain

carsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovideamoderntrip

experience.可知本文講述的是“中國制造的火車將進(jìn)入波士頓〃。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，

就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)

和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必

牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個研究結(jié)果的，該類文章的中心一般

就在第一段。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwill

soonbeequippedwithtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.

ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovidea

moderntripexperience.可知本文講述的是“中國制造的火車將進(jìn)入波士頓”。故C項(xiàng)正確。

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,

AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000

nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenough

tothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidely

throughoutthenursingfield.

Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveral

causes.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,

womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.

Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatly

increased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,

womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,as

womenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthe

nursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponast6merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoat

fault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthat

theyaret6toobrighttobeanurse”.

Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,

thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslya

largerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreand

morepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfat