人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語詞匯詳解

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

WordPart-of-speechChineseCommonusage

meaning

guitarn.吉他guitar-guitars

playtheguitar

singV.唱歌sing-sings-singing-sang-sung,

singasong

swimV.游泳swim-swims-swimming-swam-swum,

goswimming

theswimmingclub

dancev.&n.跳舞&舞蹈dance-dances-dancing-danced-danced,

dance-dances

dance-dancer

dancetomusic

dance

drawV.畫，拉，吸引draw-draws-drawing-drew-drawn

draw-drawing(n.繪畫作品)

chessn.國際象棋playchess

speakV.說（某種語speak-speaks-speaking-spoke-spoken

言）speaktosb

speak+語言

joinV.加入join-joins-joinmg-joined-joined

joinsb

joinaclub/team/Party

joinin=takepartin=bein參力口(活

動(dòng))

clubn.俱樂部club-clubs

begood擅長(zhǎng)于begoodat(doing)sth=dowellin

at(doing)sth

tellV.告訴，講tell-tells-telling-told-told

tellsbsth=tellsthtosb

tellsb(not)todosth

tellastory/joke

storyn.故事story-stories

writeV.寫write-writes-writing-wrote-written

write-writer

showv.&n.展示&演show-shows-showing-showed-shown

出，節(jié)目show-shows

showsbsth=showsthtosb

showsbaround

showoff

talkshow

orconj.或者，否則Either*,?or,,,要么要么（就近

一致原則）

Whether...ornot是否

用于否定句或者選擇疑問句

talkv.&n.談?wù)?，交談talk-talks-talking-talked-talked

talkaboutsth

talkto/withsb

haveatalkwithsb

kungfun.功夫dokungfu

drumn.鼓drum-drums

playthedrums

pianon.鋼琴piano-pianos

piano-pianist

playthepiano

violinn.小提琴violin-violins

violin-violinist

playtheviolin

alsoadv.也位于句中，be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前

peoplen.人們People作為人們的意思時(shí)，本身為

復(fù)數(shù)，前面既不能加a或one,后面

也不能加So

homen.&adv.家&到家，gethome=arrivehome

在家

begood善于應(yīng)

with付……的，

對(duì)....有

辦法

makeV.使成為；制make-makes-making-made-made

造makesb+adj

makesbdosth

makefriendswithsb

todayadv.在今天

help(sb)在某事上helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth

withsth幫助某人

centern.中央，中心beinthecenterof

weekendn.周末ontheweekend=onweekends

teachV.教teach-teaches-teaching-taught-taught

teach-teacher

teachsbsth=teachsthtosb

teachsbtodosth

musiciann.音樂家musician-musicians

music-musician

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

WordPronunciatioPartofChineseCommonusage

nspeechmeanin

g

upadv.向上getup

dressv.&n.穿&連dress-dresses-dressing-dressed-dressed

衣裙dress-dresses

getdressed

dressoneself

dresssbinsth

brushv.&n.洗刷&brush-brushes-brushing-brushed-brushed

刷子brush-brushes

brushone'steeth

toothn.才四tooth-teeth

showern.淋浴takeashower

usuallyadv.通常地usual-usually

fortynum.四十forty-forties

neveradv.從不

earlyadv.早（的）Early-earlier-earliest

&ad.

fiftynum.五十fifty-fifties

jobn.工作job-jobs

workv.&n.工作work-works-working-worked-worked

work-worker

work作為工作時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞

workout算出

stationn.電視station-stations

臺(tái)，車tadiostation

站busstation

o'clockadv.……的基數(shù)詞+o'clock,表示幾點(diǎn)鐘

點(diǎn)鐘

nightn.晚上night-nights

atnight

goodnight

funnyadj.滑稽的fun-funny

funnier-thefunniest

exercisev.&n.鍛煉Exercise-exercises-exercising-exercised-exercis

ed

作為名詞時(shí)，exercise通常為不可數(shù)名詞

但是有兩個(gè)例外

domorningexercises做早操

doeyeexercises做眼保健操

bestadj.&a最好的best為good與well的最高級(jí)

dv.&最好good-better-thebest

地well-better-best

tryone'sbesttodosth

groupn.群，組group-groups

agroupof

halfn.一半half-halves

halfanhour

pastPrep.晚于；Inthepast

&adj.過去的

quartern.一刻鐘quarter-quarters

homeworkn.作業(yè)homework為不可數(shù)名詞

doone'shomework

區(qū)另！J于housework,一樣為不可數(shù)名詞，指的

是家務(wù)活

runV.跑run-runs-running-ran-run

run-runner

cleanV.打掃&clean-cleans-cleaning-cleaned-cleaned

&adj.干凈的clean-cleaner-thecleanest

dosomecleaning

walkv.&n.行走，walk-walks-walking-walked-walked

步行have/takeawalk

walktosp=gotosponfoot

quicklyadv.快速地quick-quickly

動(dòng)詞+quickly

eitherconj.&或者，用于否定句或疑問句末尾，前加逗號(hào)，表示

adv.也也

either...or...或者...或者（表示二選一）

lotpron.許多，alotof=lotsof

大量alotof+pl=many+pl

alotof+U=much+U

alot=verymuch

sometimesadv.有時(shí)頻率副詞，提問用howoften

tastev.&n.嘗起來Taste-tastes-tasting-tasted-tasted

&味道taste為系動(dòng)詞，后通常接形容詞或名詞

tastegood

lifen.生命life-lives

livea+adj.+life

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

WordPartofChineseCommonusage

speechmeaning

getto到達(dá)getto+地點(diǎn)

gethome

trainn.火車train-trains

takeatrain

busn.公交車bus-buses

takeabus

subwayn.地鐵takethesubway

rideV.騎ride-rides-riding-rode-ridden

rideabiketosp=gotospbybike

biken.自行車bike-bikes

sixtynum.六十Sixty-sixties;sixty-sixtieth

seventynum.七十Seventy-seventies;seventy-seventieth

eightynum.八十Eighty-eighties;eighty-eightieth

ninetynum.九十Ninety-nineties;ninety-ninety-ninetieth

hundrednum.百hundredsof幾百的

twohundred

Hundred這個(gè)詞，當(dāng)前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，

后面不加S；當(dāng)前無具體數(shù)字時(shí)，則既要

加S,又要加of

minuten.分鐘minute-minutes

faradv.&adj.遠(yuǎn)的（地）Far-farther-farthest

Far-further-furthest

Farawayfrom

kilometern.千米，公kilometer-kilometers

里

newadj.新的New-newer-thenewest

everyadj.每一，每every+單數(shù)名詞

個(gè)everyday

byprep表方式by+交通工具，交通工具前不加冠詞

driveV.駕駛drive-drives-driving-drove-driven

drive-driver

driveacar

carn.小汽車car-cars

liveV.居住;直播live-lives-living-lived-lived

livea+adj+life

liveinsp

stopV.&n.停止；車stop-stops-stopping-stopped-stopped

站stop-stops

stoptodosth

stopdoingsth

stopsthfrom(doing)sth

busstop

thinkofV.認(rèn)為，想Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyou

起likesth?

crossV.平面穿過cross-crosses-crossing-crossed-crossed

Crosstheroad

Crossthebridge

Cross=goacross

rivern.河流river-rivers

manyadj.許多many-more-themost

&pron.many+pl

much+U

villagen.村莊village-villages

Village-villager

betweenprep介于……between...and...兩者之間

之間

bridgen.橋bridge-bridges

boatn.小船boat-boats

Byboat

ropewayn.索道goonaropeway

yearn.年year-years

afraidadj害怕的beafraidofsth

beafraidtodosth

likev.&prep.喜歡&像，like-likes-liking-liked-liked

比如likedoingsth

liketodosth

belike

villagerV.村民villager-villagers

leaveV.離開leave-leaves-leaving-left-left

leaveforsp

leavespforsp

位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

dreamv.&n.做夢(mèng)&夢(mèng)dream-dreams-dreaming-dreamed-dreame

想d

dreamofdoingsth

makeone'sdreamcometrue

realizeone'sdream

trueadj真實(shí)的cometrue

true-truth

cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)makeone'sdreamcometrue

Unit4Don'teatinclass.

WordPronunciatPartofChineseCommonusage

ionspeechmeaning

rulen.規(guī)則Rule-rules

obey/followtherules

breaktherules

arriveV.到達(dá)Arrive-arrives-arriving-arrived-arrived

arrivein十大地方

arriveat+小地方

arrivehome

(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

beintime及時(shí)

hallwayn.走廊，過道

dininghall餐廳

listenV.傾聽listen-listens-listening-listened-listened

listento

fightv.&n.打架，戰(zhàn)斗fight-fights-fighting-fought-fought

fightwithsb

haveafightwithsb

sorryadj抱歉的，難過besorryfor/about

的

outsideadv.在外面&外

&adj.面的

wearV.穿；戴wear-wears-wearing-wore-worn

wearglasses戴眼鏡

wearahat戴帽子

wearaT-shirt穿T恤

importantadj.重要的beimportanttosb

important-importance

bringV.帶來bring-brings-bringing-brought-brought

bringsbsth=bringsthforsb

haveto（因客觀條havetodosth=mustdosth必須做某

件）不得不事

uniformn.制服uniform-uniforms

schooluniforms

quietadj安靜的quiet-quietly

be/keepquiet

outadv外出goout

practicev.&n.練習(xí)practice-practices-practicing-practiced-

practiced

practice作為名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞

practicedoingsth

practicemakesperfect.

dishn.碟，盤dish-dishes

dothedishes

beforeprep.在……之前

&conj.&以前

makeone's鋪床

bed

dirtyadj骯臟的系后名前不定后

kitchenn.廚房kitchen-kitchens

moreadj更多的many-more-themost

&pron.much-more-themost

noisyadj.吵鬧的noisy-noise

relaxV.放松relax-relaxes-relaxing-relaxed-relaxed

relaxoneself

relax-relaxing-relaxed

readV.閱讀read-reads-reading-read-read

Readabook

terribleadj.可怕的terrible-moreterrible-themostterrible

feelV.感受；覺得feel-feels-feeling-felt-felt

feel+adj

strictadj嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲strict-morestrict-themoststrict

的bestrictwithsb

bestrictinsth

rememberV.記住，記得remember-remembers-remembering-

remembered-remembered

remembertodosth

rememberdoingsth

followV.遵守，遵循follow-follows-following-followed-

followed

followsb

followtherules

luckn.運(yùn)氣luck-lucks

luck-lucky-unlucky

luck-luck-luckily

goodluck

keepV.保持keep-keeps-keeping-kept-kept

keep+adj

keephealthy保持健康

keepquiet保持安靜

keepsafe保持安全

keep+doingsth不停地做某事

hairn.頭發(fā)不可數(shù)名詞washhair

cuthair

learnV.學(xué)習(xí)Learn-leams-learning-leamed-leamed

Learnsthfromsblearntodosth

Unit5WhydoyoulikePandas?

WordPartofChineseCommonusage

speechmeaning

pandan.熊貓panda-pandas

zoon.動(dòng)物園zoo-zoos

tigern老虎tiger-tigers

elephantn大象elephant-elephants

koalan考拉koala-koalas

lionn獅子lion-lions

giraffen長(zhǎng)頸鹿giraffe-giraffes

animaln動(dòng)物Animal-animals

cuteadj可愛的cute-cuter-thecutest

lazyadj懶惰的lazy-lazier-thelaziest

smartadj聰明的smart-smarter-thesmartest

beautifuladj美麗的beautiful-morebeautiful-themost

beautiful

beauty-beautiful-beautifully

scaryadj嚇人的scary-scarier-thescariest

scarymovie恐怖電影

kindN&adj種類&友kind-kinds

好的allkindsof各種各樣的

differentkindsof不同種類的

bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好

kindof有點(diǎn)兒

Australian澳大利亞Australia-Australian-Australians

southadj.&n.南方（的）south-southern

bein/on/tothesouthofsp

African非洲Africa-African

Southn南非

Africa

petn寵物pet-pets

legn腿leg-legs

catn貓cat-cats

sleepv.&n睡覺sleep-sleeps-sleeping-slept-slept

sleep-sleepy-asleep

fallasleep

friendlyadj友好的friend-friendly-unfriendly-friendship

befriendlytosb

shyadj害羞的名前系后

saveV節(jié)約、拯救save-saves-saving-saved-saved

saveone'slife

savewater

symboln象征beasymbolof

flagn旗幟flag-flags

forgetV忘記forget-forgets-forgetting-forgot-forgotten

forgettodosth

forgetdoingsth

getlost迷路get/belost=loseone'sway

placen地方place-places

placesofinterest

watern水一般為不可數(shù)名詞

dangern危險(xiǎn)danger-dangerous

beindanger

cutV切割cut-cuts-cutting-cut-cut

cutdown砍倒

cutup切碎

downadv.&向下sitdown

prep

treen樹tree-trees

killV殺死kill-kills-killing-killed-killed

ivoryn象牙

overprep超過，過于beover結(jié)束

bemade由……制bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材

of成（看得出料）

原材料）

Thailandn泰國Thailand-Thai

Unit6I'mwatchingTV.

WordPartofChineseCommonusage

speechmeaning

newspapern報(bào)紙newspaper-newspapers

readanewspaper

useV使用use-uses-using-used-used