廣州越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信2023年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB?wondersC.caresD.remembers

2、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohefinishitontime.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

3、Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few

4、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenotwiththeirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Laws

areneededtoprotectthedoctors.

A.satisfiedB.scaredC.seriousD.suitable

5、—Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?

一Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

6、-Youcanseemydreamswilloneday.-Er!Let'swait.

A.comeoutB.comeonC.cometrueD.comein

7^BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaks

Englishthesame.

A.SimilarlyB.OtherwiseC.EspeciallyD.However

8^—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

9、-Anewlibraryinourschoollastyean

-Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

10、一IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》）.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.It*lJbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.

A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshow

C.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow

n.完形填空

11、Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn't1the

medicalcost.Withanemptybankaccountandaheartfullof2Susanbegansixweeksoftreatment.After

thetiringtreatments,Susanlooked3,butshestillkeptupherspiritsbyherhope.

Beforelong,Susanbecameveryill,andslowlyshefoundshecouldn'tstandtheterrible4.5

shereceivedlotsofsupportfrompeoplearoundher,thepaincontinued.Soonshehadlostherhair.Shewould___

6，"I'llsavemoneyonhaircare!”O(jiān)ntheoutsidesheseemedpositive,butIknewshewasgreatlyshortofmoney.

OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedhenHesaid7"Mynameis

MarkWhite,andmywifewasinthebednexttoyou8yourfirstvisittothehospital,butyouweren'there

long."Themancontinued,uMywifediedabouttwodaysafteryouleft,andPmhereto9someofher

things.”

Susannodded,notsurehowtoreply.

Themanwenton,“Thenursetoldmeyouwerebackinthehospital.10heardyoutalkingonthe

phonewithyourmomaboutyourmoneyproblem.MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno11

waythantogiveyouthismoney.Wedon'tknowyouwell,butwewanttohelp.Youwere12ajoyformy

wifetotalktoandagreatencouragementtoher.Pleasetakethismoneyanduseitforyourhospitalbills.Iknow

you'll13,kid.Justkeepbelieving.”

AsSusanopenedtheenvelope,shethought,wHow14thatthiscouplegavemetwentyorfiftydollars!95

Butinsideweretenthousanddollars!Crying,shereadthenote,“Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.Thanks

for15meforthefewshortdaysIknewyou.Love,MarieWhite.”

1.A.cutB.affordC.AndD.increase

2.A.hopeB.encouragementC.sadnessD.kindness

3.A.upsetB.angryC.weakD.stressed

4.A.illnessB.treatmentC.cancerD.pain

5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.When

6.A.shoutB.cryC.jokeD.say

7.A.loudlyB.softlyC.happilyD.angrily

8.A.forB.onC.byD.with

9.A.putawayB.getoffC.lookthroughD.pickup

10.A.MymotherB.HernurseC.MywifeD.Herfather

11.A.easierB.worseC.betterD.friendlier

12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

13.A.getitB.believeitC.takeitD.makeit

14.A.meanB.richC.niceD.poor

15.A.helpingB.encouragingC.changingD.teaching

HL語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI'lltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5,havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer,lbmysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子.

LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesome

photosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.

However,afewminuteslater,!foundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench(長凳).

Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater;thegirlreturnedinahurry.

Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtohenSheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenI

left,shethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

1.LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.

A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybus

2.AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.

A.takesomephotosB.drawapictureC.singasong

3.Thegirlleftheronthebench.

A.hatB.footballC.bag

4.Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

A.minutesB.hoursC.days

5.Theunderlinedword“gratitude“inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A.情感B.感激C.看法

B

14、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.

Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal（mE語言）communication

takesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetryto

communicateacrosscultures.

Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandings

happenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.Northern

Europeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact（接觸）,evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.People

fromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit'spossiblethatinconversation

itmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian（挪威人）allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,

willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingasrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichthe

Latinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.

Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenparties

arefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebest

adviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

1.（題1）Youmayfindthepassagein.

A,asciencemagazine

A.aguidebookB.asportsnewspaper

C.astorybook

2.（可、題2）Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.

A.theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloser

B.theLatinofollowstheNorwegian

C.theNorwegiankeepsbackingaway

D.theLatino'swayofexpressingfriendship

3.（＜）、題3）Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe_.

A.languagesB.friends

C.culturesD.countries

4.（小題4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguages

B.bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunication

C.bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunication

D.bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures

5.（＜J、題5）Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould__.

A.shakehandswithhimB.givehimahug

C.refusehimD.kisshim

C

15、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwait

foryouafterschool?

Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittentohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittells

howtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.

“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangry

tooeasily.

Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.

Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.

1.Ifyouoftengetangry,.

A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschool

B.youwilldoworseinyourstudy

C.smokingcanbeagoodhelp

D.youwillhavefewerfriends.

2.GaryEgebergissomeonewho?

A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelings

B.makesalivingbywritingbooks

C.isfondofkeepingwildanimals

D.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents

3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby.

A.stayingawayfromOtherpeople

B.nevertalkingwithyourfriends

C.makingyourselfknownottogetangry

D.singingloudlyanddancing

4.Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion（結(jié)論）that.

A.writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelings

B.one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperience

C.ageedhabithelpstotakeawayabadone

D.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool

5.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.Howtomakemorefriends.

B.Howtokeepcoolwhenangry.

C.Whattowriteaboutanger.

D.Whentostopgettingangry.

D

16>Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghid-and-seek

Hid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsruntotease（戲弄）himor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onetriestohideandothersfind.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?

A.特征B.圖片C.未來D.特長

4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?

A.Playinghide-and-seek.B.Watchingshadowplays.

C.Flyingkites.D.Kickingatoneballs.

5.WherecanweHndthispassage?

A.Inashoppingguidebook.B.Inaweatherreport.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inakids'magazine

E

17>Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysonthe

playground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwould

oftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshoot

jumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.

Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,nIwanttogoto

college.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.My

daddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.

Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamto

victory

Onedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdown

inthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing/*cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort.1,

Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.So

sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohis

dadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofa

dream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisown

attitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreami§bigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.”

Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.

Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.

1.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause.

A.hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboys

B.hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketball

C.hewantedtogetthecollegeeducation

D.hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys

2.Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause.

A.hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer

B.hisfatherdidwrongtohim

C.hewouldn'tbeofferedascholarshipanymore

D.hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball

3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans,

A.everyoneofusshouldhaveadream

B.ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrue

C.thedreamismoreimportantthanthefacts

D.ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoach

B.thefatheralwaysencouragestheboy

C.atopbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarship

D.thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat?

A.practicemakesperfectB.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.pridecomesbeforeafall

F

18、Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartsofagroupofthe

world'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords（《吉尼斯記錄》）.

ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andit'salwaysoneofthe

bestsellingbooksintheworld.

Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywant

theirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey'rethebestinthe

world."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.

ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsabout

thefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthatpeoplemusthave

differentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleandthingsinit!

ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:

☆A(yù)Britishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.Ifsonly76mmtall.

☆A(yù)nAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails（指甲）.Theygrewaslongas600mm!Shemadethe

recordin1971.

1.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.

A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetablesB.thesmallestpeopleandanimals

C.thestrangestpeopleandthingsD.veryordinarypeopleandthings

2.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.

A.50yearsB.76yearsC.600yearsD.1000years

3.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.

A.theirnamesbekeptintheworldrecords.

B.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld.

C.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld.

D.theycouldbeknownasthegreatestbytheworld.