2024版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：GreenLiving課件北師大版

必修第三冊UNIT8

GREENLIVING(主題語境:人與社會——綠色生活)英語內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

ocean

n.海洋,大海

2.

recycle

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

3.

battery

n.電池

4.

carbon

n.碳

5.

balance

n.平衡

6.

flat

n.一套公寓房,一套住房

adj.平坦的

7.

root

n.樹根

8.

shoot

n.芽,苗;嫩枝

vt.射中,射擊9.

bothered

adj.擔(dān)心的;煩惱的

10.

firm

adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的

11.

brick

n.磚,磚塊

12.

wag

vi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)

13.

poster

n.海報(bào)

14.

region

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

15.

slim

adj.微小的;苗條的;薄的

16.

rate

n.比率,率

17.

overcome

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)

18.

former

aj.以前的,從前的

19.

profit

n.盈利,利潤

20.

ordinary

adj.普通的;平常的

21.

parking

n.(車輛等的)停放

22.

therefore

adv.因此;由此

23.

path

n.小徑,小道

24.

tracking

n.跟蹤

25.

destination

n.目的地;終點(diǎn)

26.

attitude

n.看法;態(tài)度

27.

plastic

adj.塑料制的

28.

honey

n.蜂蜜

29.

butter

n.黃油,牛油

30.

yoghurt

n.酸奶

31.

container

n.容器

32.

majority

n.大多數(shù)

33.

air

conditioning

n.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)

34.

annually

adv.每年;一年一度地

35.

flooding

n.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫

36.

contented

adj.滿意的;滿足的

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.tapn.

龍頭;閥門

2.tissuen.

紙巾

3.smogn.

霧霾

4.desertn.

沙漠

5.electricityn.

電

6.transportn.

交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式

7.clownn.

小丑

8.acrobaticsn.

雜技

9.just-me-ismn.

以自我為中心10.gallonn.

加侖

11.instituten.

機(jī)構(gòu);研究院

12.chimpanzeen.

黑猩猩

13.quoten.

引文,引用(的話)

14.headstonen.

墓碑

15.countyn.

縣

16.pedalvi.&vt.

騎

n.

踏板

17.residentn.

居民

18.officialn.

官員,高級職員

adj.

公務(wù)的;官方的

19.diagramn.

圖解,示意圖

20.percentagen.

百分比,百分率

21.disposableadj.

一次性的,用完即丟棄的

22.packagingn.

包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料

23.landfilln.

廢棄物填埋場

24.clean-burningadj.

清潔焚燒的

25.waste-to-energyadj.

以垃圾作為能源的

26.footwearn.

鞋類

27.near-surfaceadj.

近地表的

28.build-upn.

增長;加強(qiáng)

29.overflowvi.&vt.

滿是,有許多;泛濫

30.unionn.

聯(lián)合會

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

global

adj.全球的,全世界的→

globe

n.地球;地球儀→

globally

adv.世界上,全世界

2.

solution

n.解決,解決辦法→

solve

v.解決

3.

industrial

adj.工業(yè)的→

industry

n.工業(yè)→

industrialization

n.工業(yè)化

4.

extinction

n.滅絕→

extinct

adj.滅絕的,熄滅的,消亡的

5.

organizer

n.組織者,安排者→

organise

v.組織→

organisation

n.組織

6.

occur

vi.發(fā)生→

occurrence

n.發(fā)生,發(fā)現(xiàn),事件

7.

agriculture

n.農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

8.

proposal

n.建議,提議→

propose

vt.建議,提議

9.

survival

n.繼續(xù)生存,幸存→

survive

vi.幸存;生存下來→

survivor

n.幸存者

10.

founder

n.創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)始者→

foundation

n.基礎(chǔ);地基

11.

involve

vt.參與;包含→

involvement

n.參與,加入,沉迷→

involved

adj.有關(guān)的,牽扯在內(nèi)的

12.

current

adj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)時的→

currently

adv.目前,現(xiàn)時13.

determination

n.決心,毅力→

determine

vt.確定,決定→

determined

adj.堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的;果斷的;確定的

14.

disappear

vi.消失,不見→

disappearance

n.消失

15.

sum

vt.概括,總結(jié)→

summary

n.總結(jié)→

summarize

v.總結(jié),概括,概述

16.

indicate

vt.表明;顯示→

indication

n.指示,象征,暗示→

indicative

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的

17.

pollutant

n.污染物→

pollute

vt.使污染→

pollution

n.污染

[核心短語]1.

pick

up

撿起;接收;開車接

2.

set

a

good

example

for

為……樹立好的榜樣

3.

take

action

采取行動

4.

all

around

the

world

全世界

5.

make

sb's

dream

come

true

(使)某人夢想成真

6.

work

through

調(diào)整(情緒)

7.

make

the

best

of

充分利用

8.

take

part

(in)

參加

9.

cut

back

on

削減,縮減

10.

to

sum

up

總之

11.domypartforsth

盡自己所能做某事

12.setup 建立

13.becommittedto(doing)

致力于(做)

14.makeadifference

有影響,起作用

15.bepopularwith

受……歡迎

16.notbebotheredtodosth

懶得做某事

17.beturnedinto

被變成

18.asaresult

因此,結(jié)果

19.comeupwith

想出,想到

20.contributeto 對……作貢獻(xiàn);促成[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。Doyouwanttouseyourlifeto

make

the

world

a

better

place

forpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?

你想用你的生活使這個世界成為一個對人、動物及環(huán)境都更好的地方嗎?2.句式凝練:until引導(dǎo)狀語從句句型。MsYihadacontentedlife

until

a

terrible

event

occurred

whichchangedherlife.

易女士一直生活得很充實(shí),直到發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情,改變了她的生活。3.句式凝練:Thereseems...句型。

Although

there

seemed

only

a

slim

chance

thatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.

盡管樹木似乎存活的機(jī)會很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試。4.句式凝練:Whenitcomesto...表示“當(dāng)談及……”句型。InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexample

when

it

comes

to

recycling

.在歐洲,瑞典在回收方面樹立了典范。[主題詞匯背記]綠色生活

高考常用高分詞匯一、自然地貌1.rangen.山脈2.islandn.島嶼3.junglen.叢林4.landmarkn.地標(biāo)性建筑5.remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的二、區(qū)域劃分1.provincen.省2.staten.州3.neighborhoodn.地區(qū),街道,街坊,四鄰4.downtownn.城市商業(yè)區(qū),鬧區(qū)5.venuen.林蔭大道6.blockn.街區(qū)7.urbanadj.城市的,郊區(qū)的8.ruraladj.農(nóng)村的三、天氣與氣候1.climaten.氣候2.weathern.天氣3.mistn.薄霧4.breezen.微風(fēng)5.showern.陣雨6.freezingadj.極冷的,冰凍的7.chillyadj.寒冷的8.thunderstormn.雷雨高考主題高頻短語1.belocatedin位于……

2.beseparatedfrom被與……分開3.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

4.coveranareaof面積為……5.atthefootof在……腳下

6.beabundantin含有豐富的……7.offthecoastof在海岸附近

8.besurroundedby被……所包圍9.averagetemperature平均溫度

10.freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)11.extremeweather極端天氣

12.rainorsunshine風(fēng)雨無阻13.heatwave熱浪

14.weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)15.5℃belowzero零下五度[續(xù)寫語料積累]情感描寫(一):害怕語塊必記1.standstill站著不動2.afloodoffear恐懼萬分3.scaresbtodeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?.scaresboutofone'swits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散5.sitonpinsandneedles如坐針氈佳句背誦1.Lookingatthepolarbear'sbloodymouth,shewasnearlydeadwithfright.看著北極熊的血盆大口,她幾乎嚇暈過去。2.Youcannotimaginehowfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbear.你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么的恐懼。3.Aburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.我嚇呆了不敢動彈。4.Extremelyfrightened,Ifeltmylegsweretremblingandmypalmsweresweating.驚恐之下,我覺得我兩腿發(fā)抖,手心冒汗。5.Awaveoffearwelledupin/sweptoverher.Herthroattightenedandherkneesfeltweak.一陣恐懼涌上她的心頭。她喉嚨發(fā)緊,膝蓋發(fā)軟。精美語段Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Itgotsuchafrightthatitrushedatahighspeed.I,frightenedtoo,grabbedthereintightly.Minuteslater,thehorsewasoffthetrackandIfoundthattherewasnosignofmydad.Inthemiddleofnowhere,Ifeltawaveoffearwraparoundme.Worsestill,theraincamepouringdownandIwaswetthrough.Afterseeminglylonghours,therecamealoudcryofmydad.Asaquickresponse,Ishoutedinaloudvoice,“Dad,I'mhere!”Tracingmyvoice,Dadfinallyfoundmeandwegotreunited.突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面。馬嚇得飛快奔跑。我也很害怕,緊緊抓住韁繩。幾分鐘后,馬離開了小道,我的視線里沒有了父親的身影。在茫茫荒野中,我感到一陣恐懼籠罩著我。更糟糕的是,大雨傾盆而下,我渾身濕透了。似乎過了很長時間,爸爸的大喊聲傳來。我快速回應(yīng),大聲喊道:“爸爸,我在這里!”追蹤著我的聲音,爸爸終于找到了我,我們團(tuán)聚了。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Alltheseplasticbagscanbe

recycled

(回收),sopleaseputtheminthisdustbin.

2.Enterthecompetitionandyoucouldwinapairofreturnticketstooneofmorethan30European

destinations

(目的地).

3.Stevenusedtohavemany

posters

(海報(bào))ofsomerockstarsonthewallofhisstudy.

4.The

battery

(電池)shouldpreventthecomputersystemfromgoingdownintheeventofapowercut.

5.TheQueenwillattendthe

official

(官方的)openingofthetheatreinJune.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peoplenowliveagreenerlife.Variousformsof

pollution

havebeenchanged.Therivernearmyvillage,whichusedto

be

polluted

,isnowveryclean.

Pollutants

suchaswasteplasticbagshavebeenclearedup.(pollute)

2.There

appears

astrangephenomenoninthevillagethatsomeofthevillagers'

chickensandgeese

have

disappeared

duringthelastweek.Theleadersofthevillagenowarelookingintothereasonfortheir

disappearance

.(appear)

3.Alocal

organization

willholdanactivitywherethe

organizerswillraisesomemoneyforthelocaloldpeople'shome.Organizingsuchanactivityispopularamongthecitizenswhothinkeveryoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytohelptheelders.(organize)

4.Ourpresidentsaidthathehimselfwouldbeinvolved

inthecomingtug-of-war,whichencouragedalltheparticipantstotrytheirbest.Thecompetition

involving

twentyteamswasexpectedtobeafierceonebecauseofthepresident'sinvolvement.(involve)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Ourworldisnowstillbeingdamagedbecauseofhuman'sactivities.Everyoneshould1.

take

action

(采取行動)toprotectourhome—theonlyglobewherewelive.Adultsshould2.

set

a

good

example

for

(為……樹立好榜樣)kids.Whenseeingwasteontheroad,don'thesitate3.

to

pick

it

up

(撿起).Notonlyshouldwe4.

be

committed

to

(致力于)5.

cutting

down

on

(消減)consumingfossilfuelbutweshouldalso6.

make

the

best

of

(充分利用)othernaturalresources.Also,someso-calledwasteshould7.

be

turned

into

(變成)usefulmaterials.8.

To

sum

up

(總之),everyonewho9.

does

his

part

for

(盡自己所能做)theenvironmentwillsurely10.

make

a

difference

(產(chǎn)生影響).

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我們每個人都應(yīng)該為把我們的世界變成一個更好的地方而作出貢獻(xiàn)。Each

of

us

is

supposed

to

contribute

to

making

our

world

a

better

place.

2.直到那次山體滑坡發(fā)生村民們才意識到砍伐森林帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。The

villagers

didn't

realize

the

serious

consequence

cutting

down

the

forest

brought

to

them

until

the

landslide

occurred.

3.盡管似乎沒有成功的可能,張娟依然盡了最大努力。Although

there

seemed

to

be

little

possibility

that

she

could

succeed,Zhang

Juan

still

tried

her

best.

4.當(dāng)談及環(huán)境保護(hù),我們的日常生活習(xí)慣會產(chǎn)生影響。When

it

comes

to

environmental

protection,our

daily

living

habits

make

a

difference.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.extinction

n.滅絕→extinct

adj.滅絕的;熄滅的[練會]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivethe

extinction

(extinct)ofoneofthem.

②Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswillbecome

extinct

(extinction).

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Inviewofthefactthatalargequantityofwildlifewilldisappearcompletelysoon,it'surgentthatwetakemeasurestoprotectthem.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→Inviewofthefactthatalargequantityofwildlifewill

become

extinct

soon,it'surgentthatwetakemeasurestoprotectthem.

歸納

佳句

An

operation

is

beginning

to

try

to

save

a

species

of

crocodile

from

extinction.一項(xiàng)行動正在展開來拯救一個鱷魚種類使其免遭滅絕。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))2.balance

n.平衡;天平,秤;結(jié)余,余額

v.權(quán)衡,使平衡→balanced

adj.平衡的[練會]單句語法填空①Themajorityofpeopleneedtoleadmore

balanced

(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.

②WhatweshoulddoisbalancetheadvantagesofsurfingtheInternetagainstthedisadvantages.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,為了健康我們需要陰陽平衡。(寫作話題之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethattobehealthywe

need

a

balance

between

yin

and

yang.

歸納

佳句

Work

out

regularly

and

keep

a

balanced

diet,and

you'll

lose

your

weight

soon.經(jīng)常鍛煉,平衡飲食,你很快會減重的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

3.involve

vt.涉及,參與;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含→involved

adj.復(fù)雜的;糾纏的;有關(guān)的→involvement

n.參與,加入,沉迷[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Hisvisit,however,endedup

involving

(involve)alotmorethanthat.

②(2018江蘇卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

involved

(involve).

③Mariadoesn'twanttogetinvolved

in

thequarrelbetweenheruncleandaunt.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④參與到海洋保護(hù)的人越多,海洋環(huán)境就會越好。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))Themorepeopleareinvolvedinprotectingtheocean,

the

better

the

ocean

environment

will

be

.

歸納

佳句

In

my

opinion,a

teacher

should

try

to

involve

as

many

children

as

possible

in

the

class

activities.依我看,老師應(yīng)盡力讓盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到課堂活動中。(寫作話題之教育)4.occur

(occurred,occurred)vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);想起→occurrence

n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)[練會]單句語法填空①(2018全國Ⅱ卷)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

occurred

(occur)tome.

②Failureisacommon

occurrence(occur)inourlife,whichcanbeagoodexperiencetous.[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我正要回家時突然想起我應(yīng)該去咨詢歷史老師一個問題。(應(yīng)用文之日記)→③

It

occurred

to

me

that

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.

→④

It

hit

me

that

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.

→⑤

It

struck

me

that

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示“某人突然想起……”常可用下面結(jié)構(gòu):It

occurs

to

sb

that...;It

strikes

sb

that...及It

hits

sb

that...。佳句

It

occurred

to

me

that

I

should

tell

you

that

you

need

to

avoid

making

a

noise

while

chewing

food.我突然想起我應(yīng)該告訴你,你需要避免因咀嚼食物而發(fā)出聲音。(寫作話題之餐桌禮儀)5.proposal

n.建議,提議→propose

v.提議,建議[練會]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Theteachermayrequireasecond

proposal(propose)ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.②Expertspropose

cutting

(cut)downhomeworkthatprimarystudentsdoafterschool,reducingtheirstudyburden.

③Theprofessor'sproposalthatmoreparks

(should)

be

built

(build)inthesuburbsofthecitywasapproved.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④放學(xué)后學(xué)生應(yīng)該留在學(xué)校完成家庭作業(yè)的建議受到家長們的歡迎。(寫作話題之教育)Theproposalthatstudents

(should)

stay

at

school

tofinishtheirhomeworkafterschoolispopularwiththeparents.

歸納

佳句

Usually

the

bride's

father

proposes

a

toast

to

the

health

of

the

bride

and

groom.通常新娘的父親建議為新娘新郎的健康干杯。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)6.overcome

vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)[練會]單句語法填空①Youwillsurelyneed

to

overcome

(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.

②ThenightbeforethetestI

was

overcome(overcome)byfearanddespairbecauseofmynervousness.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在這種情況下,你應(yīng)該做的就是立刻打開窗戶,不然你很快就會被氣體熏倒。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Insuchcases,whatyoushoulddoisopenthewindowrightaway,

or

you

will

be

overcome

by

thegassoon.

歸納

佳句

To

overcome

your

shyness,I

propose

that

you

should

take

part

in

as

many

activities

as

you

can.為了克服你的害羞,我建議你盡可能多地參加活動。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)7.majority

n.大多數(shù)(常與of連用);半數(shù)以上→major

n.專業(yè)

v.主修

adj.主要的[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeople

are

(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

②LivinginaneighborhoodwhereChineseare

in

themajority,DavidfindsithelpfultolearnChinese.

③Dadtheninspiredmetomajor

in

education,helpingkidsintheruralareasgetpropernecessaryeducation.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④MoststudentsprefertorememberEnglishwordsbyrepeatingthemagainandagain,whichIdon'tthinkisagoodway.(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))→

A/The

majority

of

students

prefertorememberEnglishwordsbyrepeatingthemagainandagain,whichIdon'tthinkisagoodway.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛(1)the

majority在句中作主語時謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)a/the

majority

of...在句中作主語時謂語根據(jù)of后的名詞確定。佳句

Only

a

small

number

of

people

in

that

city

do

not

have

a

car

while

the

people

taking

subway

to

work

are

in

the

majority.那個城市只有少數(shù)人沒有車,而乘地鐵上班的人占多數(shù)。(寫作話題之交通運(yùn)輸)8.sum

vt.概括,總結(jié)

n.金額,款項(xiàng);總數(shù),總和;算術(shù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))[練會]單句語法填空①Duringthelastfewdecades,alargesumofmoney

has

been

spent

(spend)oneducation,whichisthoughttobeworthwhile.

②Onaregularbasis,inyourfinalparagraph,youaresupposedtosum

up

yourviews.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦最后,我要感謝我的家人和所有幫助過我的人。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→③

To

conclude/To

summarize

,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamilyandallthosewholendmeahand.

→④

To

sum

up

,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamilyandallthosewholendmeahand.

→⑤

All

in

all

,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamilyandallthosewholendmeahand.

→⑥

In

conclusion/In

summary

,I'dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamilyandallthosewholendmeahand.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示“總之、綜上所述”還有以下方式:all

in

all/in

a

word/all

things

considered/to

conclude/in

conclusion/in

summary/to

summarize。佳句

To

sum

up,for

a

healthy

heart

you

must

take

regular

exercise

and

stop

smoking.綜上所述,為了心臟健康,你必須經(jīng)常運(yùn)動并戒煙。(寫作話題之健康生活)

9.indicate

vt.表明;顯示→indication

n.暗示,表明→indicative

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[練會]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”

to

indicate(indicate)apageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

②(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,

indicating

(indicate)thattheywereperformingacalculation.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如上所述,任何想要實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的人都必須為之奮斗。

As

indicated

above

,whoeverwantstoachievehisgoalmuststruggleforit.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

歸納

佳句With

a

nod

of

his

head,the

teacher

indicated

to

me

that

I

gave

a

perfect

answer

to

the

question.老師點(diǎn)頭向我示意,我對那個問題做出了很好的回答。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)10.take

action

采取行動[練會]單句語法填空①Sinceyou'vedrawnupapracticalplanfortheproject,whatyoushouldnowdoisputit

into

action.

②Actionshould

be

taken

(take)immediatelytostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.

③(2019浙江卷)ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilled

in

actioninEurope.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④正如諺語所說:“行動勝于語言?！痹蹅兞⒖绦袆悠饋戆?Justasthesayinggoes,“Actions

speak

louder

than

words.”Let's

take

action/steps/measures

straightaway!(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

表示“采取行動”還可用take

measures及take

steps。

佳句

Before

taking

action,you'd

better

take

seriously

what

effects

it

will

bring

about.采取行動前你最好認(rèn)真考慮它會帶來什么影響。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

11.work

through調(diào)整(情緒)[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Engineersarenowworking

on

anewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.

②Towork

out

thedifficultproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

③(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworking

out

inagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我曾經(jīng)在校廣播電臺當(dāng)過記者。(應(yīng)用文之應(yīng)聘信)I

used

to

work

as

ajournalistformyschoolbroadcastingstation.

歸納

佳句

Losing

his

favourite

pet

dog,Sam

couldn't

work

through

his

grief

until

he

bought

another

dog.薩姆失去了他最喜歡的寵物狗,直到他又買了一條狗才調(diào)整好痛苦的情緒。(寫作話題之人物介紹)12.come

up

with

想出[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Shehadsplit

up

withherhusbandtheweekbefore,livinginaflatbyherself...

②(2020全國Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocomeup

with

alabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦你如果感到厭倦了你在做的事,不妨停下來休息一下。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→③Ifyou

are

fed

up

with

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.

→④Ifyou

are

bored

with

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.

→⑤Ifyou

are

tired

of

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

be

fed

up

with=be

bored

with=be

tired

of。佳句

It's

my

great

honour

to

team

up

with

such

an

excellent

student

as

you.很榮幸能和像你這樣優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生合作。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)13.cut

back

on

削減,縮減[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)FirstIcutthetomatoes

into

piecesandputthemaside.

②(2020天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

off

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

③Iusuallycut

through

theparkonmywayhome.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④如此多的樹木被砍伐,以至于森林里的那種鳥的數(shù)量減少了。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))Somanytreeshavebeen

cut

down

thatthespeciesofthebirdintheforesthasreducedinnumbers.

歸納

佳句

Only

when

each

of

us

cuts

down

on

carbon

emission

can

we

really

protect

the

environment.只有當(dāng)我們每個人都削減碳排放,我們才能真正保護(hù)環(huán)境。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.desertA.n.沙漠;荒漠;荒原B.vt.離棄(一地方);放棄;遺棄;離棄(某人);拋棄①Thevillagehadbeenhurriedlydeserted,perhapsbecauseterroristswereinthearea.

B

②Hehasbecomesorudethathisfriendsaredesertinghim.

B

③Throughthegovernment'sefforts,alargeareaofdeserthasbeenchangedintooasis.

A

④Thepreviousrailroadyardwasadesertsoon.

A

2.shootA.v.射中;射擊B.n.芽,苗C.v.拍攝D.v.射門①Ourteam'scaptainislookingforanopportunitytoshootatgoal.

D

②Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite,butstillattractedalargenumberofviewers.

C

③Awomanwasshotdeadinanattemptedrobbery.

A

④TendergreenshootswillappearinFebruary.

B

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.balance(P28)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

平衡

Itisdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonanicypavement.生義n.

秤,天平

Inthepast,peopleusedabalancetoknowhowheavyathingwas.vt.

抵消

Thisyear'sprofitswillbalanceourpreviouslosses.2.firm(P31)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)實(shí)的

Thiswetgroundisnotfirmenoughtowalkon.生義n.

公司

MariaworksforanelectronicsfirminShenzhen.adj.

堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的

“Idon'twanttobeunkind,”hesaidinafirmvoice.3.slim(P107)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.苗條的;纖細(xì)的;修長的Jeanispretty,ofslimbuild,withblueeyes.生義adj.

(希望等)小的,渺茫的

There'sonlyaslimchancethatanyonesurvivedthecrash.v.

縮小某事物的大小或規(guī)模

Thecompanyistryingtoslimdownitsworkforce.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?(P31)你想用你的生活使這個世界成為一個對人、動物及環(huán)境都更好的地方嗎?[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyou

feel

(feel)notgoodenough.

②Trytospeakclearlytomakeyourself

understood

(understand).

③Thelittleboywasmadebyhiselderbrother

to

repair(repair)thetoyhehadbroken.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦王蕊經(jīng)常在睡覺前反思白天學(xué)習(xí)了什么內(nèi)容。(寫作話題之學(xué)習(xí)生活)→④WangRui

tends

to

reflect

on

whatshehaslearnedintheday.

→⑤WangRui

makes

it

a

rule

to

reflect

on

whatshehaslearnedintheday.

歸納(1)此處make

the

world

a

better

place是一個復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),the

world是賓語,名詞短語a

better

place為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2)make后?？捎妹~、不帶to的動詞不定式、過去分詞等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。不定式或賓語從句作賓語補(bǔ)足語時常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到補(bǔ)足語之后。(3)在使役動詞let,make,have及感官動詞feel,see,look

at,watch,observe,hear,listen

to等后跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,改為被動句時應(yīng)加上to。佳句

All

the

parents

work

hard

to

make

their

children

live

a

better

life.所有那些父母都在努力工作,以讓他們的孩子過上更好的生活。2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句句型[教材原句]MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.(P106)易女士一直生活得很充實(shí),直到發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情,改變了她的生活。[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theyworkedtogether

until

allthecorntheypreparedwasallpopped,thepaperbagsfilledandarrangedinthebasket.

②(2021全國乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

until

thelate1980s.

③(2018全國Ⅱ卷)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,staying

until

latetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Ididn'trealizehowmuchmyfatherlovedmeuntilmymothertoldmethetruth.(寫作話題之人物介紹)→

It

was

not

until

mymothertoldmethetruth

that

I

realized

howmuchmyfatherlovedme.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

歸納(1)until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞時,表示該動作一直延續(xù)到until后時間為止。(2)主句謂語為終止性動詞時,常用否定形式,not...until...表示“直到……為止”,說明主句動作到until后時間才開始發(fā)生。(3)not

until...放在句首時,應(yīng)用部分倒裝;not...

until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為“It's

not

until...

that...”。佳句

Not

until

all

the

old

people

in

the

old

people's

home

accepted

our

gifts

did

we

leave

there.直到養(yǎng)老院里所有老人都收下了我們的禮物,我們才離開那兒。(寫作話題之社會實(shí)踐)3.There

seems...句型[教材原句]Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.(P107)盡管樹木存活的機(jī)會似乎很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試。[練會]單句語法填空①Theplanhasn'tbeendecidedbecausethereremainseveralquestionsstill

to

be

discussed

(discuss).

②Nowadaysthere

seems

(seem)alackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在校園里存在一種現(xiàn)象:一些學(xué)生不喜歡餐廳的餐食。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)

There

exists

a

phenomenon

that

somestudentsdon'tlikethemealsinthecanteen.

歸納(1)There

seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,這是there

be句型的一種形式,其中用seem代替動詞be。(2)There

be句型中be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句

There

seems

only

a

slim

chance

that

we

will

win

the

match,but

we

still

practice

hard.盡管似乎我們贏得比賽的機(jī)會很小,但我們還是刻苦訓(xùn)練。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)

4.When

it

comes

to

...句型[教材原句]InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.(P43)在歐洲,瑞典在回收方面樹立了典范。[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenitcomes

to

publicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

②Whenitcomesto

going

(go)toaforeignuniversity,youmustknowthatyou'llmeetalotofdifficulties.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③WhenwetalkaboutcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,eatingmooncakesisacommonpractice.(寫作話題之節(jié)日)→

When

it

comes

to

celebrating

theMid-AutumnFestival,eatingmooncakesisacommonpractice.

歸納(1)

When

it

comes

to

...意為“當(dāng)談及……”。(2)在when

it

comes

to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,故其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。佳句

When

it

comes

to

shopping

experience,Hong

Kong

has

goods

in

abundance!當(dāng)談及購物體驗(yàn),香港物品豐富!(寫作話題之購物)3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能場景描寫——救助野生動物Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯人