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2022-2023學年嘉興市平湖市九年級英語上學期期末試卷
第二部分:英語
溫馨提示:本卷共五大題,滿分50分。請將答案填寫在答題卷上。
一、完形填空(本題15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Throughoutherlife,MckennaReitzwasknownforherlong,thickbrownhair.The33-year-oldmom'shair
]fallingoutafterthebirthofherseconddaughter.Shewenttomanyhospitals,but2couldstopher
airfalling.ByDecemberof2015,shehadnohairandwastoldthatshehadalopecia(禿頭癥).
Mckennawas3.Shespentmonthsvisitingdoctorsandtryinganythingtoregrowherhair.She
wouldn'tleavethehousewithouta4.Mckennasaysshecouldn't5lookinthemirrorafterher
hairfellout.Shecouldhardlygetoutofbedinthemorning,butitwasheryoungdaughterswhofinally6
heroutofherfear.
Understandingthatalopeciaisgenetic(遺傳)andcouldsomedayhappentothemtoo,shedecidedto7
herdaughtersthathairlossisnottheendofthe8."Ineededthemtounderstandthatifitdoeshappento
them,theycould9it,justliketheysawtheirmomdo.^^sheexplained.
Fromthenon,shestoppedtryingtomakeherhairgrowbackandstartedto10herselfassheis.
Shestoppedwearinghatsinpublic.11shelearnedtolovepublicandthenherself.Shefelt12
now.Mymomalwayssaidtome,"Lifegivesthe13peoplethehardestchallenges.It'smademe
understandthateverypersonhastheirown14
Mckennaisabeautifulperson,insideandout.15showingusthatwearemuchmorethanour
physicalbody,herstrongmindisalsohelpingremovetheshameabouthairloss.
1.A.continuedB.startedC.mindedD.stopped
2.A.nothingB.nobodyC.somethingD.somebody
3.A.carefulB.differentC.seriousD.disappointed
4.A.scarfB.keyC.hatD.coat
5.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.even
6.A.pushedB.pulledC.keptD.led
7.A.suggestB.showC.teachD.warn
8.A.lifeB.beautyC.worldD.week
9.A.comeacrossB.getoffC.careaboutD.getthrough
10.A.acceptB.knowC.noticeD.hate
11.A.AtpresentB.InawhileC.IntimeD.Atatime
12.A.calmB.coolC.comfortableD.confident
13.A.greatestB.smartestC.strongestD.happiest
14.A.storyB.luckC.ideaD.value
15.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.while
二、閱讀理解(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
ASpecialDay
OnedaywhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwenttoaparkwithmyparentsandsisters.Weplayedonthegrass
andsatonthesee-saw(蹺蹺板).Itwasawonderfulday.
Now,asaparent,Ioftenthinkofhowmywordsandactionsmightinfluencemychildren.Something
ordinarymightjustbecomeaspecialmemoryforthem.
1
Lastyear,whenmysonturnedfour,wehadaspecialday.Inthemorning,wedrovetothetrainstationand
boughttwotickets.Westoodontheplatform,enjoyedthesunshineandwatchedthetrainscomeandgo.Soon
afterwards,wecaughtourtrain.Wetooktwowindowseatsandwatchedhouses,bikersandcarswhizby(呼嘯
而過).
Aftergettingoffthetrain,wewalkedtoarestaurant.Wesat,lookedthroughthemenuandaskedeachother
whatwewouldliketoeat.Wewaitedpatientlyforourfoodandtriedeverythingwehadordered.Thefoodswere
allourfavorite.
Then,wewalkedaroundthecitycenter.Wevisitedatoyshopandendedupbuyingatrain.Afterall,itwas
thelittleman'sbirthday.Wealsoenjoyedsomehotchocolateatacoffeeshop.Finally,wemadeourwaybackto
thetrainstationandreturnedhome.
Everysooften,mysonwilllookatmewithdreamyeyesandask,“Mama,whencanwehaveaspecialday
again?"
Sometimes,wegotoapark;sometimes,wetryoutanewrestaurant.Wedon'tdothistoooften、oritwon't
bespecial.Butwedon'tdoittoorarely、either、orwemightforgethowmuchwebothlovehavingthem.
16.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?
A.Byshowingheropinion.B.Bysettinganexample.
C.Bytellingawarmstory.D.Bysharingherexperience.
17.The"specialday“inthetitlemostlikelyrefersto(指代).
A.thefourthbirthdaythattheauthorandhersonspent
B.onerecentdaywhentheauthorandhersonwenttoapark
C.ahappydaythattheauthorhadwhenshewassevenyearsold
D.thehappymemoriesthattheauthorandhersoncreatetogether
18.Theunderlinedsentencesmeanparentsshould.
A.maketheirchildren'sbirthdayaspecialday
B.createthevalueofspecialdaysfortheirkids
C.lovesuchwonderfuldaysandneverforgetthem
D.knowhowoftentheyspendspecialdayswiththeirkids
B
Aninternationalteamofscientistssaysithasdiscoveredtwonew"super?Earth“typeplanetsabout100
light-yearsaway,oneofwhichmaybesuitableforlife.
Unlikeanyoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem,thenearly1,600knownsuper-EarthsarelargerthanEarth,
butlighterthanicyplanetslikeUranusandNeptune.
ResearchersatBelgium'sUniversityofLiegesaidthattheyfoundanotheronewhileusingEarth-based
telescopestochecktheexistence(存在)ofadifferentplanetfirstdiscoveredbyaNASAsatelliteinthesame
solarsystem.
NASA'ssatellitefoundplanetLP890-9b,whichisabout30%largerthanEarthandorbitsitssuninjust2.7
days.ULiegeresearchersusedtheirtelescopesinSpaintotakeacloserlookattheplanet.That'swhenthe
stargazers(天文學家)discoveredanotherplanet,LP890-9c,whichis40%largerthanEarthandtakes8.5days
toorbititssun.
FranciscoPozuelos,aresearcher,saidthattheplanetcouldbesuitabletolifethoughbeinga3.7million
milesfromitssun.Earth,bycomparison,islocatedover93millionmilesawayfromoursun.""Althoughthis
planetorbitsveryclosetoitsstar,atadistanceabout10timesshorterthanthatofMercuryaroundourSun,the
amountofstellarirradiation(照射)itreceivesisstilllow,andcouldallowthepresenceofliquidwateronthe
planefssurface,ifithasenoughair,“Pozuelossaid."ThisisbecausethestarLP890-9isabout6.5timessmaller
2
thantheSunandhasasurfacetemperaturehalfthatofourstar.”
19.HowdidULiegeresearchersdiscoverLP890-9b?
A.Theydiscovereditbyaccident.
B.TheydiscovereditwithNASA'shelp.
C.TheydiscovereditwithPozuelos,advice.
D.TheydiscovereditwithtelescopesinBelguim.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutsuper-Earths?
A.Theyareallsuitableforlife.B.TheyaremuchbiggerthanEarth.
C.TheyareheavierthanNeptune.D.Theyare100light-yearsawayfromEarth.
21.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howtheplanetwasdiscovered.B.Whytheplanetmaybethesuitabletolife.
C.Pozuelos'roleinthediscoveryoftheplanet.D.Comparison'srolebetweenLP80-9andearth.
C
Goodsleepisreallyimportanttoourhealth.Butglobalheatingisleadingtoincreasesinnight-time
temperaturesthatarehappeningfasterthantheyareduringtheday.Thismakesitharderforustogetquality
sleep.Asglobaltemperatureincreases,theaverageglobalcitizenisalreadylosing44hoursofsleepeveryyear,a
recentstudyrevealed.
Thestudyusedsleepandoutdoorweatherdatacollectedfrom2017to2022.Itfoundthathigher
temperaturesreducedsleepbyputtingoffitsonset.People'sbodiesneedtocooleverynightastheyfallasleep,
butthisishardertodowhenitiswarmer.
“Somegroups,however,willbeaffectedmuchmorethanothers."saidKeltonMinor,aresearcherfromthe
UniversityofCopenhagen.Thesleeplossperdegreeofwarmingisaboutaquarterhigherforwomenthanmen,
twiceashighforthoseover65yearsold,andthreetimeshigherforthoseinlesswealthynations.
“Womenusuallyhavehigherlevelsoffatthanmen,whichmaymakethecoolingtimelonger.Olderpeople
areknowntosleeplessatnightandhavepoorerbodytemperatureregulation(調(diào)節(jié)).Peopleinpoorernations
couldlosemoresleep,asit'sharderforthemtogetcoolingmachines.^^heexplained.
Thestudieshavealsoshownthatrisingtemperatureshurthealth,includingincreasingthepossibilitiesof
heartdiseases,mentalhealthproblems,accidentsandinjuries.Theyhavealsobeenfoundtoreduceone'sability
toworkandstudy.Poorsleephasalsobeenshowntohavetheseeffects.However,disturbedsleepmaybeakey
reasonwhyresearchersareseeingtheseheatrelatedhealthproblems.
Worryingly,therewerenosignsofpeoplebeingabletoadapttohotternights.Thegrowingnumbersof
peopleinmanycountriesaroundtheworldaresimplynotgettingenoughsleep.
22.Peoplearelosingtheirsleepbecausehightemperature.
A.putsoffthehappeningoffallingasleep
B.increasesthepossibilitiesofwakingup
C.makesitharderforpeopletogetqualitysleep
D.destroystheabilityofbodytemperatureregulation
23.AccordingtoKeltonMinor,wecanknowthat.
A.olderpeoplesleeplessbecauseofpoorhealthcondition.
B.womenusuallyhavehigherbodytemperaturethanmen.
C.peopleinrichcountriesusuallyhavemoresleepingtime.
D.oldwomaninpoorcountriesaremorelikelytolosesleep.
24.Paragraph5mainlywantstotellus.
A.thedamageofhightemperaturesB.theeffectsofpoorsleep
3
C.thekeyreasonofheatrelatedproblemsD.thewaystogetenoughsleep
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“probablymean?
A.getusedtoB.putanendto
C.payattentiontoD.lookforwardto
三、詞匯運用(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。
BorninShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince,in1868,CaiYuanpeihadathirstforknowledgefromayoungage.He
26(接受)aclassicaleducationandtraveledtoBeijingatage25,whereheplaced37thinthecountryinthe
imperialexaminationsandgotthehighleveljinshi27(學位)in1892.ThenhewenttotheHanlin
Academy.
Bytheturnofthe28(第二十)century,theQingdynastywasinamess.Caiwas29(不滿
意)withQingrule.HedecidedtostudyGermananddreamedofcontinuinghiseducationin30(歐洲).
In1907,hisdreamofstudyingcametrue.Helearnedsomegoodteaching31(方法).Inl911,Cai
returnedtoChina,lookforwardtotakingpartinthebuildingofanewnation.
CaireturnedtoPekinguniversity32(后來)in1919asaheadmaster.Cai33(傳播)the
valuesoffreethinkinginhisclassandwaslovedbyhisstudents.Thisgreateducator34(死亡)inHong
Kongin1940attheageof72.Buthis35(承諾)toopendiscussionandeffortinimprovethelevelof
educationleftalastingmarkontheperiod.Heisthoughtasaherotothisday.
四、語法填空(本題有8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
WhenMancinawasyoung,hewouldskateboardduringthewinterseasons.Atthebeginning,heknew
nothing36skateboardingandcouldn'tplayitsowell.Itwasn'tuntilhemovedtoadifferent
neighbourhoodandmetagroupof37(skate)thatMancinabegantotrulyloveskating.
However,atjustthirteenyearsold,doctorstoldMancinathathehadaneyeproblem.38justayear
andahalf,helostvisioninhislefteye.Mancinastoppedskateboarding.Afterafewyears,hepickedupthe
boardagainand39(film)avideoofhimselfskateboardingwiththehelpofacane(杖).Thevideo_
40(share)online.ItmadeMancinadecidetoreturntothesportalthoughheisnow41(complete)
blind.
“Beingablindskater,Ihavetotakemytimetofeelobstacles(障礙物)andhaveagoodunderstandingof
42(it)beforeIstartskating,“saidMancina.€€Idependonmywhitecanethemost.Iuseittoknowmy
environmentandtofindobstacleswhileskating.,,
MancinahopestoperformattheParalympicsin2028.Hisfutureplansincludebreakinghisownrecordand
buildingaskatepark.Onceit'sbuilt,he43(introduce)blindkidstotheworldofskating.
五、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,其中44-47每小題1分,第48小題3分,共7分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Inrecentyears,Chineseonlinenovelshavebecomepopularathomeandabroad.44Sixteenworks
havenowfoundtheirplaceonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld's
largestlibraries.Itchoosesbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.Thisisthe
firsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscovera
varietyoftopics.They'reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.
45HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritish
Library.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina'smanufacturingindustry(制造業(yè))hasbeenabletogrowso
strongsincethe1980s."ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,Qichengsaid.
46"Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast-foodlovestories,oneofthemsaid."It's
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