浙江省溫州市鹿城區(qū)溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)寒假達(dá)人賽（英語(yǔ)）溫馨提示：1.本卷滿分為120分，共100題，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，超出規(guī)定范圍或?qū)懺谠嚲砩蠠o效。3.書寫時(shí)字跡要工整、清晰，請(qǐng)勿使用涂改液、修正帶等。卷Ⅰ一、聽力（本題有15小題，共20分）第一節(jié)（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJackusetobelike?A.Thin. B.Fat. C.Short.2.Wherewilltheclassmeettomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Intheclassroom. C.Outsidetheclassroom.3.HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbegin?A.At5:10p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At5:30p.m.第二節(jié)（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Stamps. B.Toys. C.Clothes.7.Whatisthebottlemadeof?A.Metal. B.Wood. C.Plastic.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。8.Whatlanguageistheboylearning?A.English. B.German. C.Chinese.9.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodo?A.Readstories. B.Usethedictionary. C.Readthewordsaloud.10.Whooftenaskstheteacherforhelp?A.Lucy. B.Bob. C.George.第三節(jié)（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aheadmaster. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.12.Howoftenaremanyimportantandinterestingactivitiesheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear.13.Whatcan’tthelistenersfindinthehandbook?A.Theschoolmap. B.Theschoolrules. C.Theschoolnews.14.Whatwillthelistenersdolater?A.Listentoaspeech. B.SurftheInternet. C.Touraroundtheschool.15.Howcanthelistenersgettoknowmoreabouttheschool?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bycallinguptheteachers.C.Bydiscussingwiththeclassmates.卷Ⅱ二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp.Sometimespeoplemakefunofhis16.anditalwaysmakesmeangry.Watchinghimmakehisway17aroundourschoolwithhisbroomandcleaningclothinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedayasIwasstandinginthehall,Isawtwoboys18Mr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandwasverymad.ItriedtoexplainthatIdidn’tknowtheseboys,buttheheadmastertook19ofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewasayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshockedtolearnthatourcleanerwasonceagreat20.Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadenteredthefinalroundandhadthebestchanceof21Theracestarted.Thesetwoboatsweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishline.Theracewasgoingwell.22,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(破裂)sound.Heglancedoverathisopponentandsawthathisboatwassinkingfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.Hewasstuckinside,unableto23.Theotherboatswerealongwayback,24Mr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocoulddosomething.25stoppingtothink,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtopullthemanupfromit.Theotherboatspassed26onthewaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwasbadlycutbythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hope27finishedtheraceorgotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettinga28medalforsportsmanship.Hislegcouldn’tbethesameafterhisinjury,andhehasalwayslimpedsincethen.Astheboysstoodtherelistening,theyfelt29ofwhattheyhaddone.WeallrealizedthatMr.Hopewasahero.His30andselflessactionsmadehimanOlympicchampionforever.()16.A.neck B.leg C.arm D.mouth()17.A.angrily B.normally C.slowly D.easily()18.A.laughingat B.helpingwith C.worryingabout D.lookingover()19.A.all B.none C.both D.neither()20.A.teacher B.athlete C.judge D.coach()21.A.watching B.winning C.cheering D.practicing()22.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Luckily D.Suddenly()23.A.escape B.change C.shout D.hide()24.A.or B.because C.so D.although()25.A.Without B.Within C.After D.Against()26.A.mc B.them C.him D.us()27.A.still B.also C.never D.once()28.A.special B.creative C.common D.magical()29.A.proud B.ashamed C.confident D.tired()30.A.bravery B.humour C.wisdom D.strength三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第31-33小題每題1分，第34-44小題每題2分，第45小題5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)；第45小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。A“DISCOVERBEAUTIFULCHINA”WHOWEAREChinaDailyanditsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforphotosandvideosfromnowuntilOctober20.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswiththreemajorthemes:·ThesceneryofChina·CustomsuniquetoChina·Theculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofChina*LanguagesineitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.WHATYOUCANGETTopwinnerscanenjoyatwo-daytourofBeijing.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobeshownontheChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApp.HOWTOTAKEPARTINPhotos·Nomorethan10photos(JPGorPNG;5MB(MAX)foreach)·Withtheintroduction(upto200words)Videos·Nomorethan2videos(MP4orMOV;1GB(MAX),lessthan4minutes)·200-500EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroductionCONTACTUSliyang@yfu@()31.What’sthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Tointroduceanewspaper. B.Tocollectsomeworks.C.Tosharesomephotos. D.Torecommendsomevideos.()32.Whichofthefollowingiswelcome?A.A6MBphoto. B.Two2GBvideos. C.ThreePNGphotos. D.A5-minutevideo.()33.WhatMUSTyoudototakepartintheactivity?A.FocusonChinesescenery. B.Takeatwo-daytourofBeijing.C.WritetheintroductioninChinese. D.SendyourworksbyOctober20.BTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour,butitisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”O(jiān)rifsomeoneissunburntoutside,hemightsay,“________.”Understatementisoftenusedinanannoyingsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillythingsthathappeninoureverydaylifewhensomeonefallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesofpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesaboutthewaytheyspeak,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThefamousMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanistheroleplayedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften.Instead,heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldwouldn’tdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudon’tneedtounderstandhishumourwiththehelpofEnglish.Asaresult,Britishsenseofhumourhasbecomewell-knowntomanypeople.()34.Howdoestheauthorexplain“understatement”?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.()35Whichisthebestsentencefor________inParagraph2?A.It’salittlesunnytoday. B.Ilovethesunsomuch.C.Thesunplaysajokeonme. D.Theheathasnearlykilledme.()36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBritishprefertolaughatthemselvesratherthanothersintheirdailylife.B.TheBritishusuallyfullyexpresshowtheyreallyfeelorthinkintheirconversations.C.MostofEnglishpeoplesupposeit’simpolitetomakefunofpeoplewhocan’tbehavewellD.Mr.Beanispopularintheworldbecauseheoftenusesbodylanguagesinsteadoftalkingalot.()37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DevelopingaSenseofHumour B.UnderstandingBritishHumourC.TheInfluenceofBritishHumour D.MovieActorswithBritishHumourC①Sugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda.Dotheseseemlikehealthieralternatives(替代物)?Aftersugarbecamesomethingforbiddeninthenutritionandfitnessworld,sugar-freeproductsactedasalternativesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugar,theywerebelievedashealthierchoices,especiallyforthosepeoplewhomanagediabetics(糖尿病),oraimtoslimdown.Butthetruthistheyaren’tequaltobetter.②Whenaproductislabeledsugar-free,itmeansartificialsweetenersareusedinsteadofrealsugar.Artificialsweetenersdon’tcomefromnaturalsourcesbuttheyarechemicalsubstancesthatareaddedtofoodanddrinkstomakethemsweeter.Actually,mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,even200-600timessweeter,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.③Let’sfindouthowartificialsweetenerswork.Theyworksimilarlytoregularsugarbyexcitingyourtastebuds.Thetastebudssendsignalstothebrainthattheyhavetastedsomethingsweetandyoufeelasimilarsenseasyouwouldwithsugar.④Inrecentstudies,scientistshaverevealedartificialsweetenersaremoreharmfultoourbodythanrealsugar.Manybusinessesmarketsugar-freealternativesas“l(fā)ow-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Itmisleadspeopletobelievesugar-freeproductscanmakethemslimandhealthy.Butit’sreportedthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem.⑤What’sworse,whenyoueatthiskindofsweetfood,yourbodycontinuestodesireiteventhoughyourbodycan’tmetabolize(新陳代謝)thesesugar-freealternatives.Yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference,either.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandType2diabetes.⑥Similarly,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichaffectseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.⑦Here’sagoldenrule:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!()38.What’sspecialaboutsugar-freeproducts?A.Theydon’ttastedelicious. B.Theyaregoodforhealth.C.Theycanmakepeopleexcited. D.Theycontainartificialsweeteners.()39.Theunderlinedword“consuming”inParagraph4mightmean________.A.using B.storing C.breaking D.controlling()40.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopiniononsweetproducts?A.Peopleshouldfightagainstsugaryproductsandstayawayfromthemallthetime.B.Peoplewholikesweetfoodcanchoosefruitsugarstoimprovetheirabilitytometabolize.C.It’swiseforpeopletorefuseartificialsweetenersbecausetheyresultinsomehealthrisks.D.Thereisstillaneedformorescientificstudiesonsugaryproductswhethertheyaresafeornot.()41.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.DJohnandBobbystudiedinthesamecollege,andthenjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationatthesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromoted(晉升)BobbytothepositionofManager,butJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,handedinhisresignation(辭職書)tothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegate(任命)anddidnotvaluehard-workingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(討好)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhaveataskforyou.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionandtakebackyourresignation.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$1.2perkg,$10for10kg,hehasinventoryof340melons.Onthetableare58melons,everymelonweighsabout2kg,boughtfromthesouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.”Johnsaidnothingbutlostinthought…Whatdoyoulearnfromthisstory?Amoresuccessfulpersonismoreobservant,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.Chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,howcouldyouwin?()42.HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtoManager?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Bored.()43.WhatdidthebossdoafterJohngavetheresignationtohim?A.HefiredJohnatonce. B.HethoughtJohnwaslazy.C.HeofferedJohnanotherchance. D.HeapologizedtoJohnforthepromotion.()44.WhydidthebossaskJohntodoonemorethingforthecompany?A.Toseeifhestillwantedtoworkforthecompany.B.Toshowhimmoreeffectivewaysofsellingwatermelons.C.Tofindoutwhetherthereissomeonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.D.TomakehimrealizethedifferencesbetweenhimandthenewManager.45.Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?(Nomorethan40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A閱讀下面材料，從A-D中選出與46-49圖片相對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告技巧，將序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)并回答50題。EverydayweseeadsonTV,inmagazines,onwebsites,onthestreet,andonourcomputerscreens.Areyouanaddetective?Canyouunderstandthemessagesadvertiserssendyou?Tobeanaddetective,itisusefultoknowhowadswork.Let’slookatsometypicaladvertisingtechniques.A.Grouppressure:Anadshowslotsofpeople,eachwiththeirowncellphone.Message:Everyonehasacellphone.Youneedone,too!B.Testimonials:Afamouspianistsaysheusesacertainbrandofpianos.Message:You’llbegoodatplayingthepianotooifyoubuythisbrandofpianos.Orbecauseafamouspianistusesthispiano,andyoucantrusttheproduct.C.Repetition:Theseadsmentiontheproductmanytimesandsaywonderfulthingsaboutit.Message:Youneedtoremembertheproduct.D.Timepressure:Theseadsuseexpressionslike“Buynow!Halfpricethisweek.”Message:Youshouldbuytheproductquicklybeforeyoumissagreatopportunity.Adsareinteresting,butyoucanmakebetterdecisionsaboutwhattobuywhenyouknowthesetechniques!46.()47.()48.()49.()50.Whichadvertisingtechniquedoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Why?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________B閱讀下面材料，從A-F中選出合適的小標(biāo)題，其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChooseJust-RightEnglishBooksforYourselfChoosingjust-rightEnglishbooksforyourselfwillnotonlyhelpyoulearnEnglish,butalsocreatewonderfultimes.Beforebuying,askyourselfthesequestions.51Payattentiontotheageguidelines(準(zhǔn)則).Forexample,picturebookswillbegoodchoicesforlittlekids.Foranindependentreader,choosethetitlesthatcaninterestyoubutarenotdifficulttounderstand.52ThinkaboutyourEnglish-readinglevel.IfyoujustbegintolearnEnglish,itwouldbeagoodideatochooseabookwithsimplelanguagesandvocabularies.Asyouprogress,youcanchooseoneswithmoreadvanced(高級(jí)的)languagesandvocabularies.53Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterests.Soletyourinterestsguideyou,andchoosethetopicsyoulike.Forexample,ifyouenjoyreadingaboutspaceexploration,choosingabookwithaspace-relatedtopicwouldbeagreatchoice.54Cantheillustrations(插圖)inthebookcatchyoureyes?Whenyoureadsomelines,doyouthinkthebookisfuntoread?Iftheanswersareyes,youcangivethisbookatry.55Considerwhatyoucanlearnthroughreading.Canthebookhelpyoudevelopyourunderstanding?Canithelpyouimproveyourvocabularies?A.Isthelanguagerightforyou?B.Isthebookrightforyourage?C.Whatwillyoulearnfromthebook?D.Isthewriterfamousaroundtheworld?E.Doesthetopicofthebookinterestyou?F.Doyoufindthetextandillustrationsofthebookinteresting?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有25小題，每小題1分，共25分。每空不限一詞）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。layoppositemileraisesilent56.Bob________thetablewhenhereceivedthephonecallfromhisfather.57.Tinawassosurprisedtohearthesadnewsthatshesat________forawhile.58.Asthesayinggoes,ajourneyofthousand________beginswithasinglestep.59.Linda’shouseis________mine,sowecanjustwalkacrossthestreettomeeteachother.60.Teenagers________1000yuanforpoorstudentssincetheyjoinedthevoluntaryorganization.B.根據(jù)首字母和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的正確形式完成句子。61.Childrenmustn’tplaywithdangerousobjectslikek________orscissors.62.Whenfriendsgivetheirwishestoyou,you’dbettersendy________backpolitely.63.Inordertocontrolthemachinep________,pleasefollowtheinstructionsstepbystep.64.Itwillbeevenw________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.65.Mybrotherwasbornin2015andweareplanningtocelebratehisn________birthdaynextweek.66.Thecarmust________(修理)wellbeforewesetoff,oritwillbedangerous.67.Jessicadecided________(建造)ahousenearthelaketoliveapeacefullife.68.Aliceisabouttotravel________(在國(guó)外)nextyeartoexperiencedifferentculturesinothercountries.69.Inschools,wecangetsomenecessaryskills,________(包括)criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.70.TohelpItalianslearnmoreaboutChineseculture,whynotconsider________(接待，服務(wù))themwithatraditionalChinesemeal.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各處單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeoplethinkhighlyofJiaLing’smovieYOLO.Themovieisbasedona71(日本的)movieHyakumanDolarunoKoiandanAmericanmovieMillionDollarBaby.YOLO,whichstandsfor“youonlyliveonce”,isthethemeJiawantstoexpress.Inthemovie,themaincharacterLeYingmakesanefforttochallenge72(她自己)duringhergrowth.Jianotesthatitisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,buta73(有意義的)storyaboutlearningtoloveyourself.74(在……之中)NewYearmovies,whydoesYOLObecomethemostwelcome?Becauseit75(贏得)theheartsofmostpeoplesofar.Forus,keepingahealthyweightisalreadydifficult76(足夠),nottomentionmakingbigweightchangesinashortperiod.77(然而),inordertoplaytheroleinthemovie,Jiabravelyacceptedit.78(首先),sheputonweight,andthenshelostweighttopresentadifferentimagefromthepastbykeepingabalanceddietandtaking79(鍛煉).Hersuccessfulexperienceisnotonlyduetohertalent,butalsotoher80(精神)offindingthetrueself.Onlyinthiswaycanshecontinuetogrowandprogressontheroadoflife.六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）AThiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof81(popular)placesinChina.Thegovernmenttrieditsbest82(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld.Nowadays,peopledescribethecity83agenerousbigbrotheranditdoeseverythingpossibletoentertainguests.To“rescue(營(yíng)救)”tourists84arenotusedtothecoldweather,thecitybuiltmanytemporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears85(cut)intotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.ThecityevenflewabigartificialmoonovertheSaintSophiaCathedral86touristscouldtakestylishpictures.Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecommentsunderthevideospublishedonsocialmedia87(platform).Whatevertouristscomplainabout,itmovesandimproves88(rapid).Touc