短文填空2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)【有答案】

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中高頻題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一一短文填空

(一)

閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單

詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。

Hi,ΓmYuBo.Lastyear,11(stay)intheUKforabouttwomonths.Ifound_2

(children)lifeintheUKisreall)^?(differenee)fromChinesechildren's.They

havemorefreetime4(develop)theirinterests.Theycanchoosetodothings

theylike.Butitalsomeansthatchildrendon'thavetodepend5theirparentstoo

much.Theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.AthomechildrenhavetoIeam

howtodochoressuchas6(SWeeP)thefloorandfoldingclothes.Andtheyhave

tohelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Atschool,theydon'thavemuch7

(stress).Theycantakepartin(參力∏)allkindsofactivities_8_homeworkforthem.

Allinall,thechildrenintheUKgettoknowtheideaof9(independent)at

10earlyage.Andthiswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

1.2.3.4.5..

6.7.8.9.10..

(二)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通

順。每詞限用一次。

make,they,careful,place,weather,interested,but,perhaps,

train,raise

JoeSwainandBellaKingarebothnursesatBradfordRoyalInfirmaryin

Yorkshire.Theyare(l)inCyCIing(騎自行車).Whenthetwonurses

fromthenorthofEnglandheard(2)hospitalbadlyneedsanew

runningmachine,theydecidedtocyclefromLand'sEndtoJohno,Groats(3)

themoneythemselves.

Johno,GroatsinScotlandisthefarnorthyoucangoonIand(陸地)inthe

UK.Land,sEndisonthesouthwestcoast(西南海岸)ofEngland.

Traditionally,thejourneybetweenthesetwo(4)isthelongestinthe

UK.Byroad,itisabout1,400km.Sohowlongwillit(5)Joeand

Bellatofinishthejourney???We,rehopingtodoitintendays,,,saysJoe.??But(6)

we,llneedtwoweeks.”

Thetwonurseshaveplannedthejourneyvery(7).Theyare

goingtodoitinMaybecausethe(8)atthattimewillbewarm,but

nothot.Thesedays,they're(9)hard.?tWecycleeveryday,“says

Bella.t?Andeveryweekend,Wedoalongride-100kmormore.I,mgettingvery

strong.It,sreallyalongjourney.Wemaymeetsomedifficulties,(10)

wewon'tgiveup!”

(三)

JennycomesfromAmericaandshehasasmallCliniC(診所).Shehada

busydaytoday.

Oneboy1(hurt)hiskneesinP.E.class.Whenhewasrunninginthehot

sun,hefeltsickandthenhefelldown.Somethingcuthisknees.2∏ucky).his

cutswerenotserious.

Jennywashedhiscutsandputsomemedicineonthem.Shetoldhim3(?ie)down

andhaveagoodrest.

Later,agirlcameandsaidthatshehadabadheadacheandhadproblems_4

(breathe).Jennytookhertemperatureandfoundshehad?fever,shegaveheran

injection(注射)andsomemedicine.Sheaskedhertodrinkmorewaterandtold

herthe6(important)ofkeepinghealthy.Anotherboygothit7hisheadbya

soccerball.Shetoldhimtogotoabighospital8thathecouldgetanX-ray.She

reallyhadabusyday!

Jennysaidthatit'snecessaryforUStolookafter9(We)WelLlthinkshewas

right.Nothingismoreimportantthan10(healthy).

1.2.3.4.5..

6.7.8.9.10..

(四)

閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單

詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。

Forafull-timeworkerandamotherofthree,itseemed1(possible)tospend

timevolunteering,butHopeCoopermadeit.

Cooperused2(volunteer)atParent-TeacherStudentAssociation(PTSA)in

VarinaHighSchooLHerworkwastohandoutSChOlarShips(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forcollege

3_students.Coopersaid,"IusuallyruntothePTSAmeetingsrightawayafter

work.Afterthemeetings,Ihavetorunhomeandcookdinnerfor4(Down

children.

NoneofCooper'schildrenwenttoVarinaHighSchool,butshe

said,"Volunteeringisn'tallabouthelpingthepeopleyouknow,butit'sabout

helpingthosewhohave5(difficult)most.^^

CooperwenttovolunteerinVarinaHighSchoolbecauseshe6

(understand)somepoorstudentscouldn'taffordhighereducation.ShesaidthatJ7

shecouldn'thelpouteverystudent,helpingoutonestudentwasrewarding(值得

的)?

Cooperthinksvolunteeringnotonlymakesa8(different)tothestudents

butalsochangesherthoughtofwhat's9(importance)inlife.Coopersays

volunteeringmayseemsimpletoonebutmeanssomuchtothosewhoneed

it.Sheadviseseveryonetojoinher.Sheplanstokeeponvolunteeringin10

future."VolunteeringgivesmeafeelingthatΓmneeded.I'llaskmychildrento

volunteer,too,"shesays.

1.2.3.4.5..

6.7.8.9.10..

（五）

bring,help,volunteeringhappy,for,experience.several,befull

of,welcome,children

MikewenttoNepalthissummer.Hedidn'tgothere1atrip.Hevolunteeredin

achildren'shometherewith2othervolunteersforfourweeks.Helivedinthe

homewiththe3.Hisduty（任務(wù)）wastoplaywithchildren,takethemtoschool

and4themwiththeirEnglish.Thechildren5joywhensomevolunteerswere

around.Theywerealways6andactivetolearnnewthings.MikefeltProUd工

newskills,educationandideastothem."Itwasreallyanamazing8.Thekids

weresolovely.WheneverIreturnedhome,Icouldalwaysgetawarm9."Mike

said.Ifyouareinterestedin10atthischildren'shome,feelfreetotalkwith

Mike.Hewillanswerallyourquestions.

1.2.3.4.5..

6.7.8.9.10..

（六）

sweepthestreets,the

minute,wastes,stress,chore,make,provide,or,throw,easy

Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults（成年人）.Sotheywon,thavetodo

homework1.takeexams.Thatistosay,theywon'thave2.

fromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?

WangJun'smotherisacleaner.Herjobistocleanthepark.Let'sseewhat

shedoeseveryday.Inorderto3.acleanenvironmentforeveryone,she

hastogetupat5a.m.to4.andcollectrubbishinthepark.5.

shefinishesherwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome6.

athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneis

always7.rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn'tcomebackhomeuntil3

p.m.

It,snoteasyforWangJun,smother8.money.Hismothernever9.

money.

Beinganadultisnotas10.asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.

（七）

however,agree,problem,surprise,about,until,argue,wrong,compare,

return

Hi,ΓmEve.Iamhavinga1.withmydaughterKate.

Sheis9yearsoldnow,butsomethingsheactsasifsheisanadultandshe

often2.

meaboutsomethingunexpected（意想不至!j的）.

Todayshe3.homealittlelateandlookedunhappy.What's

4.,

mydear?"Iasked."Lookatmyskirt.ItisoutofStyle（過(guò)時(shí)的），"shesaid."Your

skirtisnew!Idon,t5.withyou,Kate,"Isaid."Butmyfriendssaidit

wastoougly.IthinkIshouldhaveoriginalclothes.AndnextMondayisEric's

birthdayparty.Iwantto6.

allmyfriends,butyou,realwaysbuyingmecheapclothes,"said

Kateangrily,??Kate,youshouldn,t7.withotherkids.Ithink.ThenI

calledEric,smotherandtoldher8.it.Eric'smothersooncametomy

housetotalkwithmydaughter.9.

,Katewasstillupset.Ireallydidn'tknowhowpushyakidcouldbe

10._______

sheforcedmetobuyheranotherskirt!Now,Γmupset!WhatshouldIdo?

（Λ）

careorforgetusuallycanliketheyhurtmesscook

Canyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldstudytocooknow.InApril,anew

Standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlaboreducationwasborn.ltsaysthatstudentsshouldhave

differentlifeskills1.

cooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandsoon.Cookingisfunandcanbuildyour

character,butitisdangerous,soyoumustbevery2..Herearesome

waystokeepsafe（安全的）andI,dliketoshare3.withyou.

Beready.

Youcanputonanaprontokeepyourclothesclean.Ofcourse,youcanalso

putonclothesindarkcolors.Girls4.havelonghair.Isyourhairlong

orshort7Iflong,tie（扎）it5.itwillfallintoyourdishes.Thenwash

yourhands.Good6.

washtheirhandsalot.

Learntousethingsandputthemaway.

You7.useaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon'tknow

howtouseitsafely,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputit

awayafterusingitoritmayfalldownand8.yourfeet.

Don'tputthingsnearthefirebecausetheymaycatchfire.Bythe

way,remembertowashthetools.Don'tleavea9..

Remembertoturnoffthegas（燃?xì)猓?

Thisisreallyimportant!Ifyou10.toturnitoffaftercooking,

yourkitchenmaybeindanger.

（九）

seven,happy,begin,quickly,makeany

mistakes,winner,while,come,dancing,for

WhenHelenwasinthe1grade,shejoinedtheCity2competition.She

practiceddancing3fivehourseverydayandherdancingteachercamefour

timesaweektohelpher.Thenthebigdayfinally4.Shewassonervouswhen

theycalledhername.Shewentupand5todance.6shewasdancing,everyone

satquietlyandwatchedcarefully.Shedancedwithout7.Thenshewaitedfor

themtocalloutthe8ofthecompetition.Whensheheardhername,herheart

wasbeatingso9thatshethoughtshewouldstopbreathing.Shecouldn'tbelieve

it.Shewonthefirstplaceinthecitydancingcompetition.ltwasthe10dayof

herlife.

1.2.3.4.5..

6.7.89.10..

（十）

wokeup,sweet,were,larger,eat,decision,filled,worst,until,falling

Tomhasasweettooth.Helikes1.andcakes.Eventhetoothache

can'tstophimfrom2.sweetfood.

Oneday,Tomgotagiftfromhisfather.ltwasamagnifyingglass（放大

鏡）A11seemed3.whenhelookedthemthroughit.Sohetookallthe

sweetsandcakesunderthemagnifyingglass,andofcoursetheyseemedbigger

thanthey4..Tomwashappywiththat!He5.hisstomach

withthem6.hecouldeatnothinganymore.ThenextmorningTom7.

withaterribleStomachache-Whenthedoctorcametoseehim,hesaiditwasthe

8.caseofupsetstomachshehadseen.Tomstayedinbedforavery

longtime.Whenhefinallygotwell,hemadeanimportant9.

-hewouldgiveupeatingsweetfood.Andhelearnedalesson:even

withthebes