江西省南昌市第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題

江西省2023年九年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）一、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1．Howistheweathernow?A．Rainy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．（）2．Whohaslongerhair?A．John． B．Jim． C．Jack．（）3．WhydidtheboyNOTsleepwelllastnight?A．Becausehehadaheadache．B．Becauseitwastoonoisyoutside．C．Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework．（）4．Whereistheboygoingto?A．Theparkinglot． B．Thecitypark． C．Thesportscenter．（）5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillwearherblacksilkdress．B．Shewillgotothepartywiththeman．C．Shecan’tfindtherightclothesfortheparty．B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。（）6．Wherewilltheymeet?A．AtthegateofJames’home．B．Atthegateofthetheater．C．Attheschoolgate．（）7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theywillgotoacountrymusicconcert．B．Theconcertwillstartat6p．m．C．Theconcertwillbeheldatatheater．請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。（）8．Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A．TheUK． B．Russia． C．Germany．（）9．Whereprobablyaretheytalking?A．Atthetrainstation． B．Atthebusstation． C．Attheairport．請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。（）10．HowdoesCathylearntoplaytheviolin?A．Byteachingherself． B．Bytakinglessons． C．Bywatchingvideos．（）11．HowdoesCathyfeelaboutherlearning?A．Nervous． B．Embarrassed． C．Pleased．（）12．WhatcanweknowaboutCathy?A．Cathydoesn’twanttoplaytheviolinanymore．B．Cathywantstoplayclassicalmusic．C．Cathywantstoplaycountrymusic．請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。（）13．WhatdidJohnhaveforlunch?A．Fishandchips． B．Pizzaandchips． C．Anicesalad．（）14．WhydoesthewomanaskJohntosetthetableforthree?A．BecauseMarkiscoming．B．Becauseherfriendiscoming．C．BecauseJohn’sfatheriscomingbackhome．（）15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．JohnwantstoinviteMarkfortea．B．Johnhasbeeninvitedfortea．C．Markwantstocomefortea．C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16．Pleaselistentotheinformationabout______．17．Pianoclassesarefor______eachweek．18．______classesareonWednesdayandSaturday,fromthreeo’clockforforty-fiveminutes．19．Grown-upspay______everyclass．20．Formoreinformation,pleasecall______．二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（）21．Nooneknows______whethertherearealiens．A．nearly B．exactly C．badly D．wisely（）22．The______ofthegameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether．A．prize B．purpose C．progress D．practice（）23．Aslongasyouaredoingtherightthing,whatothersthinkorsaydoesn’t______．A．a(chǎn)fford B．decide C．mind D．matter（）24．—Chinesestudentshavebecome______overthepasttenyears．—Ithinkso．TheP.E．testplaysanimportantrole．A．stronger B．thestrongestC．themostcreative D．morecreative（）25．—Jack,gotowriteyourreport．Youmusthanditintoday．—I______it．Icanhanditinrightnow．A．finishes B．wasfinishingC．willfinish D．havefinished（）26．It’sreportedthatafloating（漂浮的）city______inthenearfuture．A．wasbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．isbuilt（）27．Youwillnotgetthespecialgift______youfinishallthetasks．A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．while D．unless（）28．—WheredoesBilllive?—He______mehisaddress,butIcan’trememberitnow．A．istold B．told C．istelling D．willtell三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Beesareregardedasthemosthard-workingworkersintheworld,butyoumighthaveheardbeesareliving29thesedays．Yes,andthe30isbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly．Itleavesushumansagreat31—protectingbees．Becauseifbeescan’tlivewell,32canpeople．Beesdothisamazingthing,collectingpollen（花粉）from33,wherevertheygo．Theyspreadpollenfromoneplanttoanother．Inthe34,thebeesmakeitpossibleforthemtobearfruits（結(jié)出果實）．Ashappenedin2017,USbeekeepers3540%oftheirbeesbecauseofthemicrobialdisease（微生物疾?。?sowe2lst-century36startcrazilytryingtosolvetheproblem．Andthere’snosilverbullet（靈丹妙藥）,ofcourse,butthemostavailablesolutionseemstobefindingoutawayto37microbialdisease．Thenthebeevaccine（疫苗）comes．Asweallknow,vaccinesworkthroughcausingthebodytomakeantibodies（抗體）againsta38disease.Butbeesdon’tmakeantibodies．Scientistshadthoughtvaccinatingthemwouldbe39,buta2015studydiscoveredthatbeescangettheabilityofmakingantibodiesthroughvitellogenin（卵黃原蛋白）intheireggs．Vaccinatingabeewouldn’thelpthatbee,40ifyouvaccinatethequeenofbees,shecan41theabilityontoherchildrenandgrandchildrenthroughhereggs．ThenewvaccinewilltreatAmericanfoulbrood（AFB）,averydangerousdiseasethatcanleadtothe42ofbeesquickly．Thequeenbeecan43themedicineinalittlesugarwaterandpassitontoherchildren．AndthenherchildrenwillnotgetAFBduringtheirlives．Theygettheantibodiesagainstthedisease．（）29．A．quietly B．simply C．terribly D．gradually（）30．A．informationB．situation C．suggestion D．decision（）31．A．challenge B．change C．experience D．treasure（）32．A．both B．either C．neither D．other（）33．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．fruits（）34．A．project B．a(chǎn)ccident C．society D．process（）35．A．increased B．lost C．kept D．raised（）36．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors（）37．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise（）38．A．serious B．real C．strict D．certain（）39．A．possible B．useless C．valuable D．suitable（）40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．until D．but（）41．A．give B．set C．pass D．build（）42．A．death B．growth C．truth D．birth（）43．A．eat B．take C．make D．drinkB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。townlovelysheepbetterbutwhoseemstandfilmnecessarythemselvesIntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon．Busesareoftenconvenientforthepeople44liveorworkinthecitycenter．Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking．However,takingthebusisjusta45butboringpartoflife:Theygetonthebus,payfortherideandsitdownorfindaplaceto46whenitiscrowded．Everyone47sadandbored．InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful．Forastart,48areshowedonthebusesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys．Localbusesdonotshowfilms,49driversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed．Thesightsandsoundsareeven50thanfilmsandmusiconthebuses．Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitby51．Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout．Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthe52fromthewindowsofthebuses．Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting．Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagora53chicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm．OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventieda54onthetopofthebus．Itwasquitesurprising．Allinall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable．44．______45．______46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______51．______52．______53．______54．______四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APositionsRequirementsContactMathteacherAge:between25and453yearsofteachingexperienceMaster’sdegreeHappyHighSchool,ShenyangTel.:024-2883-9038E-mail:hr@hhs.comNurseAge:between26and35WomenpreferredAtleast4yearsofworkingexperienceNewStarHospital,ChangshaTel.:073-1413-2336E-mail:nsh@star.comDriverAge:over20Driver’slicenseGoodhealthSunshineTaxiCompany,NanchangTel.:057-1298-4613E-mail:hr@amytaxi.com（）55．Whatdotheteacherandnursepositionshaveincommon?A．Theyareonlyopentowomen．B．Workingexperienceisneeded．C．Theyareonlyopentopeopleolderthan26．D．Abachelor’sdegreeisrequired．（）56．Ifyouwanttoworkasadriver,whatshouldyoudo?A．Call073-1413-2336．B．Call057-1289-4613．C．Sendane-mailtohr@hhs.com．D．Sendane-mailtohr@amytaxi.com．（）57．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs．B．Peoplewhowanttogoabroad．C．Peoplewhoneedhelp．D．Peoplewhowanttolearnnewskills．BAndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteeltycoon（大亨）whobecameoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamousphilanthropists（慈善家）．Hislifeisoneofthemostfamousrags-to-richesstoriesinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates．AndrewCarnegiespentalmosttwentyyearsgivinghiswealthaway．Hebelievedthatthosewhobecamerichshouldreturnwhattheydidn’tneedtosociety．Heoncesaid,“Arichmandiesindisgrace（不光彩地）ifhedoesnotgivehismoneyawayforthepublicgoodduringhislifetime.”Hebegantousehismoneytobuildfreepubliclibraries．By1919,itwassaidthathehadbuiltalmost3,000librarieswithhismoney,valuedaltogetheratoversixtymilliondollars．MostwereintheUnitedStates,butsomeofthemwereinCanada,GreatBritain,NewZealand,andevenasfarastheFijiIslands．AgiftoffourmilliondollarswasmadetoCarnegie’shometown,Dunfermline,Scotland．Itwasusedtobuildparksandplaygroundsforthepeopleofthetown．Pittsburgh,wherehemadehisfortune,wasgivenamusichall,amuseum,anartgalleryandapubliclibrary．AfterthewarbeganinEuropein1914,hegavehishome,SkiboCastleinScotland,totheBritishgovernmenttouseasanarmyhospital．（）58．Carnegiebecamewealthyby______．A．hisinvestmentinweavingindustryB．startinghissteelbusinessfromnothingC．hisfather’sfinancialsupportD．hischaritableactivities（）59．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Amanshouldmakemoremoneyforhisfamily．B．Amanshouldthinkaboutthepublicafterhedies．C．Awealthymanshoulddosomethinggoodforsociety．D．AndrewCarnegiediedindisgracefornotgivingwealthaway．（）60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Thelibraries． B．Themusichalls．C．Theparks． D．Themuseums．（）61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune”inParagraph4mean?A．Wealth． B．Luck． C．Health． D．Progress．（）62．WhydidCarnegiegiveamusichall,amuseum,anartgalleryandapubliclibrarytoPittsburgh?A．Becausehewasbornthere．B．Becausehefoundhisfirstjobthere．C．Becauseheonceworkedthere．D．Becausehemademuchmoneythere．CBeforecookingfoodinapan（平底鍋）,youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis．Thiscanbedonewithafewdropsofwater．Ifyoutestapan’sheatinthisway,youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjustboilsaway．Othertimes,though,thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoawayimmediately（立刻）．ThisiscalledtheLeidenfrosteffect（效應(yīng)）,namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,whostudiedtheeffectinthe1700s．WecanseetheLeidenfrosteffectwhensomething,likeapan,isheatedup．Thepanhastobecomeveryhot．Then,whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan,thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam（水蒸氣）．Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasrightaway．Itcanstayaroundforalongtime．Thewaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan．However,ifthepanishotbutnothotenough,thewaterwilljustboilaway．WhiletheLeidenfrosteffectsoundsinteresting,whatcanitbeusedfor?SomescientistswantedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeidenfrosteffect．Theymadeanexperimentandfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithoutboilingaway．Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯片）．Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily．MaybetheLeidenfrosteffectcouldbeusedtobuildbetterandcoolercomputers．（）63．Thewriterleadsinthefirstparagraphby______．A．a(chǎn)skingaquestion B．tellingastoryC．makingasurvey D．tellingafact（）64．WhatcanbeoneoftheconditionstocausetheLeidenfrosteffect?A．Thewatershouldbeboiledahead．B．Thepanmustbeheatedveryhot．C．Thepanneedstobecooledforawhile．D．Thewatershouldbepouredintothepanquickly．（）65．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThemeaningoftheLeidenfrosteffect．B．TheimportanceoftheLeidenfrosteffect．C．ThepracticalusageoftheLeidenfrosteffect．D．ThedisadvantagesoftheLeidenfrosteffect．（）66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheLeidenfrosteffect B．MagicwaterdropsC．Anexcellentexperiment D．Agreatinvention（）67．Youmayreadthepassagein______．A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)fictionnovel D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineDAsweallknow,wateristhesourceoflife．Nothingcantaketheplaceofit．Butithassometrouble．Soit’snecessaryforustosaveandprotectwaterinourlife．①TheLoessPlateau（黃土高原）soillossisveryseriousbecausetherearefewerandfewertreesandplants．Alsotheraininsummerisheavysothesoilisveryeasytolose．What’smore,peopledigupgrassandcutdowntreestogrowcropsandbuildroads．Thesoillossmakesitdifficulttocontroltheflood．②Therearemanycausesofwaterpollution．Themaincausesareindustrialwastewater,agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）wastewaterandlifesewage（污水）．Wastewatercanbeproducedineverystepofindustryandagriculture．Sewagecanbeproducedbypeopleintheirdailylife．③Beijing,oneoftheworld’scitiesfacingthegreatestwatershortage,aimstobecomea“sponge（海綿）city”tocollectanduserainfallinthefuture．Wuhanstartedtobuilditselfasa“spongecity”．Itbuiltmanygardens,pondsandwetlandsaroundthecity．Whenitrains,theycantakewaterlikeasponge．Thenthecityhaslessflooding．Doyouknowwhatthespongecityislike?Itmeanscitiescankeepandcleanwaterlikethesponge．Everyyearmanyactivitiesareheldtoencouragepeopletothinkupmorewaystosavewaterresources．（）68．TheLoessPlateausoillossisveryseriousbecause______．A．therearenotreesorplantsB．thereislittleraininsummerC．peoplecutdowntoomanytreesD．peoplecan’tcontroltheflood（）69．Howmanymainreasonsforthewaterpollutionarementioned?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．（）70．Beijingplansto______tosavewaterinthefuture．A．collectanduserainfall B．washthecarwithaspongeC．collectandcleantheseawater D．usewastewatertocleanthetoilet（）71．Matchthefollowingtitleswitheachparagraph．a(chǎn)．Waterandsoillossb．Themaincausesofwaterpollutionc．ProtectingandsavingwaterA．a(chǎn)-①,b-②,c-③ B．a(chǎn)-①,b-③,c-②C．a(chǎn)-②,b-①,c-③ D．a(chǎn)-②,b-③,e-①（）72．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Haveyoueverconsideredthewayyouspendyourmoney?Whatdoyoubuy?Whendoyoubuy?Itisimportanttouseyourmoneywisely．Then,youwillhaveenoughforthethingsyouwant．Youcanmakesmartdecisionsaboutyourmoney．73Onewaytobesmartwithyourmoneyistoshoparoundbeforeyoubuy．Visitmorethanonestore,checkthepricesateachstore,andtrynottobeinahurrytobuy．Youdonothavetobuyatthefirststoreyouvisit;anotherstoremighthavewhatyouwantatalowerprice．74Anotherwaytobesmartwithyourmoneyistowaitforasale．75Forexample,supposeyouwanttobuyacamera．Waituntilastorehasasale．Youcansave20percent,30percentormoreonthepriceofthecamerabywaitingforasale．Somestoresalsoofferadiscountifyoubuymorethanoneofanitem．So,lookforsalesofferingalowerpriceperitemifyoubuytwoofthatitem．Youcouldsavemoney．76Forinstance,largebagsofdogfoodusuallycostlessperpoundthansmallbags．Alargepackofpensusuallycostslessperpenthanasmallpackofpens．So,eventhoughyoumayspendmoreonalargesize,youarereallysavingmoneyperitem．Youcanlearntobesmartwithyourmoney．77Youcannotalwayshavewhatyouwantrightaway．Butifyouarepatient,youwillsavemoney．Then,youwillhavemoremoneytospendonwhatyouwant．A．Beingcarefulwithmoneyiswise．B．Manystoresofferspecialdiscounts．C．Itisnotagoodideatowaitforasale．D．Allittakesissomecareful,smartthinking．E．Ittakessomepractice,andittakespatience．F．Youcanevencheckonlineandcompareprices．G．Youcanalsouseyourmoneywiselybybuyinglargersizesofthings．73．______74．______75．______76．______77．______五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（Attherestaurant．）W:Hello,madam!Welcometoourrestaurant!J:Hello,Ibookedatablebythewindowfortwothismorning．I’mJennyGreen．W:OK．78J:CanIordernow?W:Yes,please．79J:I’dlikeasmallbowlofvegetablenoodles．Andmyfriendlovesdumplingsverymuch．Doyouhaveanythingspecial?W:Yes,today’sspecialisbeefdumplings．80J:Thatmustbedelicious．WealsowanttwobowlsofMapoTofuwithrice．W:OK．81Itisverydelicious．J:Certainly!Webothloveit．Andsomeorangejuice,please．W:82J:No,thankyou．A．Ittastesgood．B．Anythingelse?C．Thisway,please．D．Hereisthemenu．E．WhataboutBeijingduck?F．Wouldyouliketotrysome?G．Itisourmostpopulardish．78．______79．______80．______81．______82．______六、書面表達（15分）我們在變化中成長，成長讓我們的人生充滿意義。回首三年初中時光，我們在學(xué)習(xí)、思想、性格、生活等方面發(fā)生了很多變化。你所在學(xué)校公眾號的英語習(xí)作欄目正在開展“我的成長”征文活動，請分享你初中三年中的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化。要點：1．變化是什么；2．變化過程是什么；3．你從中得到了什么啟發(fā)。要求：1．必須包含所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；3．詞數(shù)100左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

江西省2023年九年級下學(xué)期期中檢測·英語參考答案聽力材料A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．M:Sally,wouldyouliketogotothemovies?W:I’dloveto,butIdon’twanttogooutonrainydays,youknow．2．W:IsthatJimplayingtheguitar?M:No,that’sJohn．JimhaslongerhairthanJohn．3．W:Tom,youlooktired．What’swrong?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidn’tsleepwell．4．M:Canyoutellmewherethecityparkis,please?W:Yes．Gostraightalongtheroad．It’sontheleft,betweenthesportscenterandaparkinglot．5．W:Iamgoingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty,butallmyclotheslooksoold．M:Whynotwearyourblacksilkdress?Itlookswonderful．W:Oh,no．Idon’tlikeblacknow．B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。W:Wouldyouliketogotoaconcerttonight,James?M:Ofcourse．Whatkindofconcertisit?W:It’saclassicalmusicconcert．M:Great!Iloveclassicalmusic．Whendoesitstart?W:At7:00p．m．M:Whereisitheld?W:AtMoonlightTheater．M:OK．Shallwemeetatthegateofthetheater?W:Allright．I’llseeyouthereattentoseven．Bye．M:Bye-bye．請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。W:Excuseme,areyouMr.SmithfromRussia?M:Yes．What’sup?W:I’mLily,yourtourguidefromGermanyTravelService．Howdoyoudo?M:Howdoyoudo?Thankyouforcomingtomeetme．W:Mypleasure．Hopeyouhadagoodtrip．Itwasquitealongride．M:Well,onthewhole,itwasanicetraintrip．請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。W:Hi,Toby!I’vestartedlearningtoplaytheviolin．M:Areyoutakinglessons,Cathy?W:No．I’mteachingmyself．I’vetalkedtothepersonswhoplayedtheviolin,andIhavegotsomebasicknowledge．M:Andareyoumakingprogress?W:Yes,I’mmakinggoodprogress．AndI’mveryhappywiththat．M:Whatkindofmusicdoyouwanttoplay?W:Classicalmusic．請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。M:Mum,Iamback．Iamhungry．What’sf