中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理十八：+九年級(全)+Units+5～6

九年級(全)

Units5~6

中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理1.據(jù)說真正理解一種文化的最好方法是學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。________________thatthebestwaytotrulyunderstandakindofcultureistolearnitslanguage.2.(2023達(dá)州改編)Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.3.XuYuanchonghastranslatedsometraditionalChinesepoems________English.

(盲填)解讀重難點基礎(chǔ)考點

makingIt'ssaidinto1.avoid

v.避免；回避用法：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事2.translate

v.翻譯→translationn.翻譯→translatorn.譯員；翻譯者搭配：*translate...into...把……譯成……3.It'ssaid＋that從句意為“據(jù)說……；有人說……”同類用法：It'sbelieved/reported/supposed＋that從句被認(rèn)為是/據(jù)報道/據(jù)推測1重難考點not

only...but

also...的用法

4.在做兒童教師的志愿服務(wù)過程中，瑪麗不但做了自己喜歡的事情，而且還幫助了別人。Byvolunteeringasateacherforkids,Marynotonlydoeswhatshelovestodo,________________helpsothers.5.家是世界上最好的地方，因為我們不僅可以得到愛，而且可以感到溫暖和安全。Homeisthebestplaceintheworld,becausewecan________________getlovebutalsofeelwarmandsafe.butalsonotonly6.Atruefriendnotonlytalksabouteverythingwithyou,butalso_______(care)aboutyourfeelings.7.Itisimportanttodevelopthehabitofreading.Readingmorebooksnotonlyhelpsusincreasetheknowledgebutalso________(make)usknowmoreabouttheworld.caresmakesnotonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，also可省略，用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語等，相當(dāng)于both...and...。連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：①NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJackarefondofplayingbasketball.②Notonlycancerbutalsoheartdiseaseisinfluencedbysmoking.拓展：(1)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，有時可省略also；其反義短語為neither...nor...。如：ShenotonlyspeaksSpanishwell,butisgoodatcomputers.(2)連接兩個分句，并且當(dāng)notonly位于句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝。如：NotonlydoesJerrywellinhislessons,butalsoheisagreatfootballplayer.2重難考點remain的用法

8.Wehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion,itremains________(be)seenwhoisright.9.Althoughourparentsaregettingoldastimegoesby,theirloveforusalways________(remain).10.Therearestillmanytasksthatremaintobe________(do)beforetheprojectcanbecompleted.toberemainsdone拓展：remain作動詞還有“逗留、留下”的意思；作名詞有“剩余物；遺骸”的意思，一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3重難考點be

known短語11.Harbinisknown________iceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.

(盲填)12.LaoSheisknown________awriterandhisworksinfluencemanypeople.

(盲填)13.Asisknown________all,it'simpolitetoshoutloudlytoothersinpublic.

(盲填)forasto14.TheGreatWallofChinaisknown________allintheworld.Itisknown________asymbolofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Thewallisalsoknown________itsamazinglengthandengineeringskills.

(盲填)asforto詞組含義及用法beknownfor“因……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特長、特點的詞，即出名的原因。beknownas“作為……而出名”，as后接表示某個人的職業(yè)、身份或地位的名詞。beknownto“為……所熟知”，to后跟出名的對象，即某個群體。如：Asisknowntoall,readingEnglishaloudisoneofthemostusefulwaystolearnEnglishwell.15.毫無疑問，閱讀可以幫助你成為一個智慧的人。________________,readingcanhelpyoubecomeawiseman.16.Thereisnodoubt________climatechangeisoneofthegreatestchallengesthatourplanetfaces.It'stimetoactquicklytosaveourplanet.

(盲填)17.Ifyouare________doubtaboutyouranswertothequestion,youcandiscussitwithyourclassmates.

(盲填)Withoutdoubtthatindoubt的用法

高頻考點第一節(jié)

根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)1.無論我們在哪里，都要感謝那些幫助過我們的人。________________whereweare,remembertobethankfultothepeoplewhohelpedus.2.桌子上有許多色彩豐富的模型船，它們是學(xué)生們昨天畫的。Therearemanycolorfulmodelshipsonthetable,andthey______________________bystudentsyesterday.Nomatter核心詞句分層練小題夯基werepainted/drawn3.學(xué)生被要求每天做早操來保持健康。Students____________________todomorningexercisestokeephealthyeveryday.4.一本好書不僅能有優(yōu)美的文字，還有文字背后豐富的文化。Agoodbookcanhavenotonlybeautifulwords,________________thecolorfulculturebehindthewords.5.我們應(yīng)該盡量避免使用一次性的筷子，因為生產(chǎn)它們需要砍伐許多樹。Weshouldtryto________________one-timechopstickssinceproducingthemrequirescuttingdownmanytrees.areasked/requiredbutalsoavoidusing第二節(jié)語篇填空小題練6.Peoplewere____________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.7.YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamous________(hero)inthehistoryofourcountry.8.ComparedwithJune,thetemperaturewillbemuch________(low)inSeptemberandthiswillmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.completelyheroeslower

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·茶文化]Forthousandsofyears,teahasplayedanimportantpartinChinesepeople'sdailylife.NowChina'steaculturehas9.________(receive)muchpraisearoundtheworld.China'straditionalteaprocessingtechniques(技藝)and10._________(they)socialpracticeswereaddedtoUNESCO'sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).received語篇提能theirWithatotalof43,China11._________(continue)tohavethemostitemsonthelist.12.______ancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeengrowing,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Teaplantershavedevelopeddifferentkindsoftea.Theyalsoinventedakindofteawitha13.________(pleasure)smell.Therearemorethan2,000tea14.___________(product)inChina.continuesSincepleasantproductsWhiletheprovincesofZhejiang,AnhuiandFujianarefamous15._____theirteamakingtechniques,tea-relatedsocialpracticescanbefoundacrossthecountry.Whenit16._____________(mention)togreetguests,teaisacommondrinkformanypeopleinChina.It'salso17.______importantpartofceremonies.Infact,tea-relatedactivitieshavealsohadaninfluenceontherestoftheworldthroughmany18.__________(trade)ontheancientSilkRoad.TheappearanceontheUNESCOlistcanhelpkeepChina'steaculturealive.forismentionedantraders

語篇研讀What：文章介紹了茶文化的相關(guān)信息。Why：旨在鼓勵學(xué)生關(guān)注中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，樹立民族自信心和增強

自豪感。How：1.文體：說明文。2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章以總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)展開。第1段介紹了茶在中國人日常生活中的重要性，引入主題。第2～4段分別介紹了茶文化的國際地位、茶的種類和相關(guān)產(chǎn)地。第5段總結(jié)全文，茶文化通過古絲綢之路對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了影響，并強調(diào)聯(lián)合國名錄的出現(xiàn)有助于保持中國茶文化的

活力。Ⅰ.語言運用根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)1.科學(xué)博覽會將于下周在我們學(xué)校舉行。Thesciencefairwill_______________nextweekatourschool.2.托馬斯·愛迪生以在電力領(lǐng)域的成就而聞名。ThomasEdisonwas_______________________hisachievementsinthefieldofelectricity.基礎(chǔ)練known/famousforbe heldwere inventedby accident/chance3.蒸汽機雖是偶然被發(fā)明的，但價值恒遠(yuǎn)。Althoughthesteamenginewasinvented____

________________，itsvalueiseverlasting.4.文字發(fā)明出來被用來標(biāo)記和信息傳播等。Characters______________andusedformarking,spreadinginformationandsoon.5.紙張的產(chǎn)生是為了幫助人們記錄一些事情。Paper____________________tohelppeoplerecordsomething.is producedasChina'sfifthgreatestinvention.Itwas1.________asanICH(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2008.Ⅱ.

完形E閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)7個選項中選出能分別填入6個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.but[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·算盤]Thesuanpan,isknownas“theoldestcalculator(計算器)intheworld”.Andithasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandisconsidered讀寫練DA.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.butThesuanpanisusuallymadeofwood.China'straditionalsuanpanhassevenbeads(珠子)on2.________stick.Thebeadsontopstandforfiveunitseachandthefivebeadsonbottomstandforoneuniteach.Fingersmove,beadsknockandtheresultcomesouteasily.Itisnothardtolearntousethesuanpan,3.________peopleneedtopracticemoretouseitwell.GFA.and

B.the

C.of

D.each

E.listed

F.daily

G.butInthepast,usingthesuanpanwasanecessaryskillinpeople's4.________life.Peoplewererequiredtolearnitfromanearlyage.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasbeenchangedbyothercalculatingtools.However,thesuanpanisstill5.________greatvalueinmoderntimes.Inthepastfewyears,Chinesesuanpanculturehasspreadtootherplacesof6.________world.Manycountrieslovethesuanpancultureandcallontheirchildrentolearnthesuanpan.CB

語篇研讀What：文章介紹了算盤的意義、外觀設(shè)計和使用價值。Why：旨在啟發(fā)學(xué)生了解世界上的發(fā)明及其簡要歷史，了解、繼承和發(fā)揚中國特色傳統(tǒng)文化。How：語言特點：文章使用如“Fingersmove，beadsknockandtheresultcomesouteasily”生動形象地呈現(xiàn)了算盤的使用場景。Ⅲ.

閱讀[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·屏風(fēng)]TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.1題Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.2題Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

語篇研讀What:文章介紹了屏風(fēng)的歷史、寓意、背后的故事和在現(xiàn)代生活中的使用價值。Why:旨在啟發(fā)學(xué)生了解中國傳統(tǒng)工藝的制作及其象征意義，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化自信。How:語言特點：①每一段首句都是本段的主題句。②用“takeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind”介紹屏風(fēng)背后的故事，增強了文章的趣味性。A()1.Thepingfengwasusedfor________attheverybeginning.A.protectingpeoplefromwindB.dividingaroomC.makingaroombeautiful()2.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon.B.Theflowers.C.Thewater.BB()3.ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by________.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.comparingdifferencesC()4.

[標(biāo)題歸納]Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

?

A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng?

語言運用閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。offers[社會主義先進(jìn)文化·光谷空軌]Theskytrainisasuspendedmonorail(懸掛單軌)trainwherethetrack(軌道)issupportedintheairabovethetrain.AsChina'sfirstskytrainforbusiness,thelineusesnewtechnologiesand1.________(offer)270-degreeviewswithabigsunroof(觀景窗)onthefloor.Thewholedesignofthetrainisfullofimagination.Thetrain'sdesignis2.________(usual)basedonthetopicof“WingsofTechnology”，andthetrainuses“TechnologyBlue”asitsmaincolor.WecansaythatthedesignprovesthegrowthofGu