新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit8GreenLivingPeriod4Lesson3課件北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT8

GREENLIVINGPeriodFourLesson3課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．猜詞意

A．消失，不見(jiàn)B．小徑，小道C．跟蹤D．目的地；終點(diǎn)1．Theyfollowedthepathuntiltheycametoagate. (

)2．Wecontinuedtrackingtheplaneonourradar. (

)3．Wearrivedatourdestinationtiredandhungry. (

)4．Thesundisappearedbehindacloud. (

)【答案】1－4BCDA

Ⅱ．猜短語(yǔ)填空pedalone’sway,thanksto,comeupwith

1．Ihopeyoucanfigureoutabetterplan.＝Ihopeyoucan_________________abetterplan.2．Asthetwopeoplerodetheirbikesdowntheroad,thesunsetslowlybehindthemountains.＝Asthetwopeople_________________downtheroad,thesunsetslowlybehindthemountains.【答案】1．comeupwith

2．pedalledtheirway

3．Wewonthegamebecauseofalotofhardworkfromeveryoneintheteam.＝Wewonthegame_________________alotofhardworkfromeveryoneintheteam.【答案】3．thanksto

課文語(yǔ)篇研讀Ⅰ．表格填寫(xiě)Abriefintroductionabout“theCityofBicycles”Amsterdamisflatand1._______forbikes.Thereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparkingandmoststreetsinthecitycentrehaveabicycle2._______.38%tripsinAmsterdamaremade3._______bike.【答案】1．convenient

2．path

3．by

Inthe1960sAgroundofcyclingfanscameupwiththeideaof“whitebikes”.Anyonewas4._______totakebikesandusethemforshortjourneys.Problemscameupandallbikes5._______inamatterofweeks.【答案】4．a(chǎn)llowed

5．disappeared

In1999The“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam6._______acomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!

Apersonhadtoputinaspecial7._______totakeabicycle.Thebikesmustbeparkedatspecialparkingplaces.【答案】6．with

7．card

8._______Theideaof“whitebikes”has9._______allovertheworld.Ithasbecomeaglobaltrend.InChina，moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebikes”.Bike-sharingisaneasyandcheapwaytosave10._______.【答案】8．Now/Nowadays

9．spread

10．energy

Ⅱ．閱讀理解

(

)1．WhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling？A．Becausethecityhasmuchmorebikes.B．Becausethecityisflatandconvenientforbikes.C．Becausethepeopletherefocusonphysicalexercise.D．Becausethepeoplethereliveasimpleandeasylife.【答案】B(

)2．Theideaof“whitebikes”comesfrom______.A．governmentofficials B．a(chǎn)groupofcyclingfans

C．a(chǎn)popband D．somevisitorsfromabroad

【答案】B(

)3．Whatproblemcameupabout“whitebikes”？A．Theytookuptoomuchspace.B．Repairingthemcostmuch.C．Theywerestoleninamatterofweeks.D．Theycausedheavytrafficjams.【答案】C(

)4．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing？A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Indifferent. D．Critical.【答案】A(

)5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Amsterdam，“theCityofBicycles”

B．People’sHappyLifeinAmsterdam

C．LivingintheCityofAmsterdam

D．TheHistoryandDevelopmentofAmsterdam

【答案】A

Ⅲ．判斷正誤

(

)1．Theideaof“whitebikes”wereintroducedabout50yearsago.(

)2．Withtheincreasingnumberofbikes，Amsterdamhasn’tenoughplacesforbicycleparking.【答案】1－2TF

(

)3．Amsterdamiscalled“theCityofBicycle”becausetherearesomanycyclistsandbikes.(

)4．“Whitebikes”arereferredtobikespaintedinwhiteandtheyareusedfreeinthebeginning.(

)5．Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbecomeapopulartrendinmanycountries.【答案】3－5TTT

Ⅳ．匹配段落大意

(

)1．Para.1

A．Theideaof“whitebikes”spreadsallovertheworld.(

)2．Para.2

B.“TheCityofbicycles”－Amsterdam.

(

)3．Paras:3－4 C.Theintroductionof“whitebikes”.(

)4．Paras:5－6 D.“Whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam.【答案】1－4BCDA

Ⅴ．課文語(yǔ)法填空PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsof1.______(cycle)foryears.Becausetherearesomanybikesandcyclistsinthecity，it2.______(call)“theCityofBicycles”.Thereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparkingandalmostallthestreetsinthecitycentrehaveabicyclepath,3.______isveryconvenientforcyclists.【答案】1．cycling

2．iscalled

3．which

Theideaof“whitebikes”cameupin4.______1960sbyagroupofcyclingfans.Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshort5.______(journey).However，thebikeswereallstoleninamatterofweeks.【答案】4．the

5．journeys

In1999，the“whitebikes”6.______(return)toAmsterdamwithacomputertrackingsystem7.______(record)theireverymove!Thanks8.______theideasandeffortsofmanypeople，nowtheideaofbike-sharinghas9.______(complete)spreadallovertheworld.InChina，moreandmorecitieshave10.______(they)own“whitebikes”.Asacheapandeasymeansoftransport，moreandmorepeopleliketoridethemtowork.【答案】6．returned

7．torecord

8．to

9．completely

10．their

課堂新知講練1．benefit

n．益處，好處

vt.有益于，對(duì)……有益

(P36)PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingforyears.【翻譯】阿姆斯特丹的人們多年來(lái)一直享受著騎自行車(chē)(所帶來(lái))的好處。

詞匯拓講①benefitvt.有益于，對(duì)……有益benefitfrom/by…從……中受益；得益于……

benefitsb對(duì)某人有益②benefitn．益處；好處beof(much/great)benefittosb

＝be(very)beneficialtosb對(duì)某人(非常)有益處forthebenefitof…為了……的利益③beneficialadj.有利的；有益的bebeneficialto…對(duì)……有益

【用法詳解】Thecompanybenefitedfromsellinganewproduct.這家公司從銷(xiāo)售新的產(chǎn)品中受益。Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢(qián)將用來(lái)為窮人謀福利。Igotalotofbenefitfromlearningaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)讓我獲益匪淺。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hewillbenefit______thenewwayofdoingbusiness.(2)Eatingfishoverallisgreatly______(benefit)toyourhealth，especiallytoyourbrain.【答案】(1)from/by

(2)beneficial

完成句子(3)Plentyofexerciseeverydayis________________________ourhealth.每天做些適量運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康很有好處?！敬鸢浮?3)ofgreatbenefitto

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.→Thenewcreditcardswill____________toourcustomers.【答案】(4)bebeneficial

2．comeupwith

想出；想到

(P36)Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.【翻譯】20世紀(jì)60年代一群騎行愛(ài)好者提出了一個(gè)想法。【用法詳解】comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross遇見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeout出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；發(fā)芽；開(kāi)花；出版comeoff脫落；從……離開(kāi)；成功cometo總計(jì)；談到；涉及；蘇醒

comedown傳遞，傳給；減價(jià)comeinto開(kāi)始進(jìn)入；繼承；獲得Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)；談到……

注意：comeup其主語(yǔ)是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”；comeupwith的主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”。Thequestioncameupatthemeeting，thatistosay，wecameupwiththequestionatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了，也就是說(shuō)，我們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience，weoftencome______difficultorunfamiliarwords.(2)Housepricesarecoming______soon，sodon'tworry.(3)Ourclasscameup______theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.(4)Therainstoppedandthesuncame______.【答案】(1)across

(2)down

(3)with

(4)out

完成句子(5)Itiscertainthatthequestionwill____________attheconference.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的?！敬鸢浮?5)comeup

3．disappear

vi.消失，不見(jiàn)

(P37)Soonafter，however，problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared－thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!

【翻譯】然而，不久之后，問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了，白色的自行車(chē)都不見(jiàn)了——小偷在幾周內(nèi)就把它們偷走了。disappearvi.消失；不見(jiàn)disappearinto消失在……中disappearfrom從……消失disappearbehind消失在……后面appearvi.出現(xiàn)appear(tobe)看起來(lái)好像……【用法詳解】Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他們看著公共汽車(chē)消失在遠(yuǎn)方。appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌physicalappearance外貌；外表disappearancen.消失；不見(jiàn)disappearancefrom從……消失【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)His______(disappear)hasbeenthesubjectofintensiveinvestigation.(2)Whenwinterarrives,manyanimalsstopbeingactiveanddisappear______sight.(3)Theyappearednot______(know)whatwashappening.【答案】(1)disappearance

(2)from

(3)toknow

4．thanksto

由于，幸虧

(P37)Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople…

【翻譯】由于這個(gè)提議以及眾多人的努力……

【用法詳解】①thanksfor多虧；感謝②“由于，因?yàn)椤钡谋磉_(dá)法還有：dueto;asaresultof;becauseof;owingto;onaccountof等。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于他的粗心駕駛造成的。Owingtoyourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.由于你及時(shí)的幫助，我們提前完成了工作?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Itwas____________yourtimelyhelpthatwecouldsolvetheproblem.多虧了你的及時(shí)幫助，我們才能夠解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?1)thanksto/dueto/owingto

(2)________________________hishistoricflight,hebecameaninternationalheroandlegend.由于他這次歷史性的飛行，他成了一個(gè)國(guó)際英雄和傳奇。(3)____________thehelpfromhiscomrades，hehasmaderapidprogress.由于同志們的幫助，他進(jìn)步很快。【答案】(2)Asaresultof

(3)Owingto/Thanksto/Dueto

(P37)In1999，the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam－thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!

【翻譯】在1999年，“白色自行車(chē)”重新回到阿姆斯特丹——這一次是用電腦跟蹤系統(tǒng)來(lái)記錄它們的一舉一動(dòng)！【考點(diǎn)提煉】“withacomputertrackingsystem”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

句式解讀【歸納拓展】(1)“with＋賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞/形容詞/副詞等”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式、原因、條件等。(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(doing/done/todo)的選擇：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與后面的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ed形式；當(dāng)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式；表示即將發(fā)生或未發(fā)生時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。(3)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，with后需要加非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其中with為介詞；as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其后需要加句子，即as后需要加的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Withtimegoingby，herealisedthathehadmadeabigmistake.＝Astimewentby，herealisedthathehadmadeabigmistake.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他意識(shí)到犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withtheoldman______(lead)theway，westartedtowardsthedestination.(2)Helefttheclassroomwithallthewindows______(close).(3)Hewassittinginachairwithhishands______(fold).(4)Withnothing______(do),Iwentoutforawalk.【答案】(1)leading

(2)closed

(3)folded

(4)todo

完成句子(5)Theboystoodthere________________________.這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那里。(6)Withnoone__________________,Johnfeltbored.由于沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)話的人，約翰感到很無(wú)聊。(7)Isatinmyroomforafewminutes______________________________theceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板?！敬鸢浮?5)withhisheaddown

(6)totalkto

(7)withmyeyesfixedon

語(yǔ)言時(shí)空英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)多詞性的語(yǔ)言，詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換千變?nèi)f化，豐富多彩。隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，名詞與動(dòng)詞間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變得非常常見(jiàn)，這樣能夠使得英語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用更加簡(jiǎn)明、生動(dòng)且富于幽默感。英語(yǔ)中名詞和動(dòng)詞之間詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有幾種常見(jiàn)的情況。

名詞與動(dòng)詞之間的詞類(lèi)活用1．表示動(dòng)植物的名詞活用為動(dòng)詞。Thedogtreedthecat.狗把貓趕到了樹(shù)上。(treen.樹(shù)→vt.把……趕上樹(shù))

Thefarmersarebusyweedingunderthescorchingsun.農(nóng)民們?cè)诿χ诹胰障鲁荨?weedn.雜草→vi.除草)

Misfortunedoggedhissteps，whichmadehimfrustrated.災(zāi)難緊跟著他不放(接踵而來(lái))，這使他感到沮喪。(dogn.狗→v.尾隨；跟蹤；緊跟著)

2．表示食品的名詞活用為動(dòng)詞。Hewassandwichedbetweentwofatmenonthebus.在汽車(chē)上他被夾在兩個(gè)肥胖的人中間。(sandwichn.三明治→v.夾入；擠入)

Sheflushed(臉紅)asshestoodatthefronthallwithhershoescakedwithmud.當(dāng)她站在前廳時(shí)，因?yàn)樾由险礉M了泥濘而臉紅了。(caken.蛋糕→v.沾滿了……)

Whenbroughtout，themurdererwaseggedandtomatoedbyangrypeople.當(dāng)殺人犯被帶出來(lái)的時(shí)候，憤怒的群眾紛紛用雞蛋、西紅柿投他。(eggandtomaton.雞蛋和西紅柿→v.用雞蛋西紅柿投……)

3．表示人體各個(gè)部位的名詞幾乎都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞。Wemustlearntofacereality.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。(facen.臉；面部→v.面對(duì))

Thelittledognosedthedooropenandenteredtheroomquietly.這條小狗拱開(kāi)門(mén)，悄悄地進(jìn)了房間。(nosen.鼻子→v.用鼻子拱開(kāi))

Whowillshouldertheresponsibility？誰(shuí)將會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任？(shouldern.肩膀→v.承擔(dān))

請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出黑體詞作為名詞的含義，并根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)其在句中的具體含義。1．“Youmusthandinyourhomeworktomorrow，”theteachersaid.____________2．Mymotherisspooningsugarfromthepacketintoabowl.____________

【答案】1．手；上交2．勺子；用勺子舀

追蹤練習(xí)3．Don’tbabyhim，please!Heisnolongerachildnow.____________

4．WherewillalltheathletesbehousedduringtheOlympicGames？Aspecialbuildingwillbebuilt.____________

5．—WillMarychairthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow？____________

—Ofcourse，sheisthedirectornow!

【答案】3．?huà)雰?；溺?ài)，寵愛(ài)4．房子；住宿5．椅子；主持6．Marysawawomaneyeingherupanddown，shefeltveryuncomfortable.____________7．He’salwaysbossinghiswifeabout，whichmadehiswifeveryangry.____________8．Theescapedprisonerwasfinallycorneredandthenputintoprisonagain.____________【答案】6．眼睛；上下打量，盯著看7．老板；指揮，呼來(lái)喚去8．拐角；將……逼到角落隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thedeveloper______(受益)fromfocusingonfirst-tiercities，includingBeijingandShanghai，wheredemandremainedstrong.2．Thebusstoparoundthecornerisprobablythemost______(方便的).【答案】1．benefited

2．convenient

3．Manybeautifulfisharefast______(消失)becauseoftheseverepollution.4．It’sunknownjusthowmanyaccidentswerecausedbythe______(踏板)problem.5．Overweightandobesity______(增加)theriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.【答案】3．disappearing

4．pedal

5．increase

6．Experimentsshowthatthis______(跟蹤)systemisreliableandstable.7．Thehelicopterwasspeciallyusedto______(運(yùn)輸)thewounded.8．Theotherdaywegottothesupermarket，wehadalotofdifficultyinfindinga______(停車(chē))place.【答案】6．tracking

7．transport

8．parking

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Lastweek,we1.______(conduct)asurveyonwhatmeasures