新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit11ConflictandCompromisePeriod1TopicTalk課件北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEPeriodOne

TopicTalk課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．猜詞意A．不便，麻煩B．監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測，檢測；顯示器，監(jiān)視器；班長C．談判，協(xié)商D．分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))

E．討厭的，令人氣惱的1．Youhavetonegotiatewiththelocalstogetbetterpricestobuywhatyouneed. (

)2．Whenteachersassignhomework,studentsusuallyfeelanobligation(義務(wù))todoit. (

)3．Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended. (

)【答案】1—3

CDE

4．Weallhaveahighopinionofourmonitorbecauseheisalwayswillingtohelp. (

)5．Weapologiseforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs. (

)【答案】4—5

BA

Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫1．negotiatev.談判，協(xié)商→__________n.協(xié)商；談判2．resolvevt.解決→__________n.解決，解決辦法；決心，決定(參考：solve→solution)

3．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分配，分派→__________n.分配；任務(wù)(參考：adjust→adjustment)

【答案】1．negotiation

2．resolution

3．a(chǎn)ssignment

4．matureadj.成熟的→__________n.成熟(參考：sincere→sincerity)

5．a(chǎn)nnoyv.使惱怒；使生氣→__________adj.惱怒的；生氣的(參考：interest→interested)

【答案】4．maturity

5．a(chǎn)nnoyed

Ⅲ．預(yù)備話題素材1．I’mwritingto__________thebagthatIleftbehindinaroomatyourhotel.我寫信的目的是想打聽一下我遺忘在貴賓館房間里的包?！敬鸢浮?．inquireabout

2．Thefewwhocan’tseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot______________,andIjustignorethem.幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人，并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會他們。3．Shewilltryto__________amutuallyconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview.她會盡量把面談安排在一個雙方都方便的時間和地點?！敬鸢浮?．makemeannoyed

3．a(chǎn)rrange

4．I____________saythatIhavemadeaseriousmistake.我羞于說出我犯了嚴重的錯誤。5．WhenItaught,Iwould____________tochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout.教書時，我會給孩子們布置個寫作話題?！敬鸢浮?．a(chǎn)mashamedto

5．a(chǎn)ssignatopic

課堂新知講練1．negotiatevi.&vt.談判，協(xié)商

(P28)tonegotiatewithhim/her

【翻譯】和他/她談判/協(xié)商【語言提升】

詞匯拓講(1)negotiatorn.談判者；磋商者(2)negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的(3)negotiationn.談判；轉(zhuǎn)讓；順利地通過(其復(fù)數(shù)形式為negotiations)

innegotiationwith…

和……協(xié)商中(4)negotiate還可以表示“成功越過；轉(zhuǎn)讓；交涉”。Wetriedtonegotiatealowerpricebuttheywouldn’tbudgeaninch.我們試圖把價還低一些，但他們寸步不讓。Inegotiatedthecorneronmymotorcycleandpulledtoastop.我騎著摩托車順利地繞過彎道并停了下來。Warrensaid,“WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.”

沃倫說：“我們已經(jīng)進行了有意義的談判，我相信我們很快就能達成協(xié)議?！?/p>

Thepilotsareinnegotiationwiththeairlinemanagers.飛行員們正在和航空公司的經(jīng)理們談判?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Recentlywe_________(negotiate)formorepay.(2)Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputeby____________(negotiate).(3)Westerngovernmentshavethisweekurgedhim_________(negotiate)andavoidforce.【答案】(1)havebeennegotiating

(2)negotiation

(3)tonegotiate

完成句子(4)Thecompanysaysitiscurrently____________manyotherinternationallabels.這家公司表示，他們正在和其他國際公司洽談合作。(5)“Wewanttosettleallmattersatthe_____________，”hesaid.“我們要在談判桌上解決所有問題，”他說。【答案】(4)innegotiationwith

(5)negotiatingtable

2．inquirevi.&vt.詢問，打聽

(P111)Pleasegivemeyouraccountnumber,sir,andI’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.【翻譯】先生，請告訴我您的賬號，我會了解并確保盡快解決您所提出的問題。(1)inquire也可以表示“查究；詢價”。inquireabout詢問，查問；打聽inquireafter問候；詢問起inquireinto調(diào)查；探究(2)inquirern.調(diào)查者；詢問者(3)inquiryn.探究；調(diào)查；質(zhì)詢；詢盤，詢價(復(fù)數(shù)inquiries)

【語言提升】“Whatareyoudoingthere？”sheinquired.“你在那里做什么？”她問道。Hecalledthemseveraltimestoinquireaboutjobpossibilities.他給他們打了幾次電話打聽就業(yè)的可能性。Peoplecalledtoinquireafterthebaby.大家打電話來詢問嬰兒的情形。Thepolicedecidedtoinquireintotheeventsleadinguptotheaccident.警方?jīng)Q定對這起事故的肇事原因進行調(diào)查。Iwritepersonallytoeachinquirer.我親自給每位問訊者回信。TherewerecallsinCongressforanindependentinquiry.國會中有對一次獨立調(diào)查的呼吁?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Hewenttothedesk_____(inquire)andmakeareservation.(2)Thefellowturnedakeen,watchfulfaceonthe________(inquire).(3)Hemadesome_________(inquiry)anddiscoveredshehadgonetoConnecticut.【答案】(1)toinquire

(2)inquirer

(3)inquiries

完成句子(4)Itissimplyto___________thefactsandcircumstancesofthearticle.這只是簡單詢問文章的事實和情況。(5)Doyoumindme______________yoursalary?你介意我詢問一下你的工資嗎?【答案】(4)inquireinto

(5)inquiringabout

3．resolvevt.解決(問題、困難)

(P111)Pleasegivemeyouraccountnumber,sir,andI’llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.【翻譯】先生，請告訴我您的賬號，我會了解并確保盡快解決您所提出的問題。resolve作動詞時，還可以表示“下決心；決定；堅決”；也可用作名詞，表示“決心”。resolvern.下決心者；溶劑；分解器resolventadj.分解的；有溶解力的；消散的n.溶劑；分解物；消腫藥resolveto決心；解決

【語言提升】Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.我們必須找到一個辦法去解決這些問題，不然就太晚了。Nothingcouldweakenhisresolvetocontinue.什么也不能動搖他繼續(xù)下去的決心。YoucanregisteryourentityresolveronyourparserasshowninListing4.您可以將實體解析器注冊在分析器上，如“清單4”中所示。Atlast,bringforwardresolventoftheregionprotectivepolicy.最后，對如何消除地方保護政策提出解決辦法?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Howcanwe______(resolve)thisapparentcontradiction?(2)Thereisnomachineryfor_______(resolve)disputes.【答案】(1)resolve

(2)resolving

完成句子(3)He____________makehimselfasomebody.他決心使他自己成為一個了不起的人物。(4)He____________dobetterworkinthefuture.他決定將來更努力地工作?！敬鸢浮?3)resolvedto

(4)resolvedto

4．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣

(P111)I’msomewhatannoyedwithmyselfrecently.【翻譯】最近我有點討厭自己。【語言提升】annoyinglyadv.惱人地；煩人地；令人不快地annoyvt.騷擾；惹惱；打攪vi.惹惱；令人討厭；打攪annoyedadj.惱怒的；煩悶的beannoyedwith…

被……惹惱……；

對……感到厭煩annoyancen.厭煩；煩人的事beannoyedat…

對……煩惱

Youmusthavefoundmyattitudeannoying.你一定覺得我的態(tài)度讓人煩。Trymakinganoteofthethingsthatannoyyou.試著把讓你心煩的事記下來。Theybecameincreasinglyannoyedthattheywerebeingpresentedwithafaitaccompli.他們對面前呈現(xiàn)出一個既成事實越來越惱火。Toherannoyance,thestrangerdidnotgoaway.讓她厭煩的是，這個陌生人沒有離開。Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingsoquicklyandmindlesslylostthirtydollars.那么快且愚蠢地丟了30美元，我很生自己的氣。Sheseemstobeannoyedattheboysalwayscallinghere.她似乎對男孩子們老是打電話來感到煩擾?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Muchtoour__________(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.(2)Hemaybenaughtyand__________(annoy),butheisagoodboyforallthat.【答案】(1)annoyance

(2)annoying

(3)Hecertainlykeptan__________(annoying)closewatchonmeafterthat.(4)Susan’svoicestillremainedcalmevenifshewasgetting__________(annoy).【答案】(3)annoyingly

(4)annoyed

完成句子(5)I_____________myselfforgivinginsoeasily.我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。(6)Mymumwillsurely____________mycarelessness.我的媽媽肯定會對我的粗心生氣的。(7)Onthevoyage,thetalkingtoysbroughtme__________.在航行中，會說話的玩具給我?guī)砜鞓泛蜔??！敬鸢浮?5)wasannoyedwith

(6)beannoyedat

(7)joyandannoyance

5．inconveniencen.不便，麻煩

(P28)Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeel,sir.Iapologisefortheinconvenience.【翻譯】先生，我非常理解您的感受。給您帶來不便，我深表歉意。inconveniencen.不便；不便之處v.使感不便；困擾；給……帶來不便conveniencen.便利；方便；便利設(shè)施convenientadj.方便的；

便捷的convenientlyadv.方便地

【語言提升】Ihavealreadybeenputtoconsiderableinconvenience.我已經(jīng)被添了相當多的麻煩了。Hepromisedtobequicksoasnottoinconveniencethemanyfurther.他答應(yīng)快一些，以免給他們帶來更多不便。Mailorderisaconvenienceforbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.郵購對于那些沒有時間購物的人來說是很方便的?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Abicycleisoftenmore__________(convenience)thanacarintowns.(2)Thehotelwasvery__________(convenient)situatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary.(3)Forawhile,thiswasaminor__________(convenience),butnowitisstartingtogetoutofcontrol.【答案】(1)convenient

(2)conveniently

(3)inconvenience

完成句子(4)IknowthatIrelytoomuchon_________________.我知道我過于依賴便利食品。(5)Thisduckwalksintoa______________andaskstheclerk,“Doyouhaveanygrapes？”

一只鴨子走進了一家便利店，然后問店員，“你這有葡萄嗎？”

【答案】(4)conveniencefood

(5)conveniencestore

6．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易察覺到的事物)

(P111)Wedetectedanerrorwithyouraccount.【翻譯】我們檢測到您的賬戶有誤。【語言提升】detect用作動詞時，還可以表示“探測”。detectionn.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)detectiveadj.&n.刑偵的；偵探detectorn.探測器

Wearetryingtodetectandunderstandhowtheclimateschange.我們在努力探測并了解氣候是怎樣變化的。Theirapproachistoscaneverychecked-inbagwithabombdetector.他們的做法是用炸彈探測器掃描每一個辦理了登機手續(xù)的箱包。Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.偵探費力地辨認出這些字?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Ifyoursmoke__________(detect)isworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.(2)She’stheauthorofthree__________(detect)novelsunderthemonikerofJanetNeel.(3)________(detect)aretryingtoretracehermovementsonthenightshedisappeared.【答案】(1)detector

(2)detective

(3)Detectives

完成句子(4)Mistakesshouldbecorrected__________________.錯誤一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，就應(yīng)立即糾正?！敬鸢浮?4)assoonas(theyare)detected

7．a(chǎn)shamedadj.內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的

(P111)I’mashamedtoadmitthatIreallystrugglewithmyselfaboutplayingmobilegames.【翻譯】我很慚愧地承認，玩手機游戲真的讓我很糾結(jié)。be/feelashamedtodosth對做某事感到羞愧be/feelashamedof為……感到羞愧be/feelashamedofoneselffordoingsth因做某事而自感慚愧【語言提升】Iwasashamedandappalledatmyclumsinessandinsensitivitytowardher.我為自己對她如此笨拙和冷漠而感到羞恥和震驚。Heknewfullwellhe’dbeashamedofhimselflater.他十分清楚他以后會為自己感到羞愧?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)Theredrosefelttooashamed_______(ask)forwaterfromthecactus.(2)Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselffor_______(get)soangry.(3)Youshouldbeashamed______yourbadmanners.【答案】(1)toask

(2)getting

(3)of

完成句子(4)We________________ourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.我們常常為自己的缺點、錯誤和失敗感到羞愧?！敬鸢浮?4)areoftenashamedof

8．self-controln.自制力；自我控制

(P112)Thisiswhereyouneedtoadoptself-control

andgoalsetting.【翻譯】這就是你得控制自己和確定目標的方面。self-controlability自制力；自控能力self-controlledadj.有自制力的self-controllingn.自控selfn.自我，自己，本身self-employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的；單干的；自雇的【語言提升】self-motivatedadj.自我激勵的self-awarenessn.自我意識self-confidencen.自信self-consciousadj.自覺的

Everyonehastochangetheirattitudetotimeandimprovetheirself-control

ability.每個人必須改變對時間的看法并提高自我控制能力。Outwardly,theimpressionhemadewasbalancedandself-controlled,butinrealityhewasveryinsecure;anunstable,tormentedpersonality.表面看來，他給人的印象是平穩(wěn)且自制的，但實際上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不穩(wěn)定且苦悶?！踞槍毩?xí)】單詞填寫(1)“Thisisthemost__________(自私自利的)thingwehaveeverdone，”hesaid.(2)Organisesomeoutdooractivities,andimprovetheirabilityof______________(自立).【答案】(1)self-interested

(2)self-dependence

(3)Undertheinspirationofmyparentsandteachers,Iregainedmy____________(自信).(4)Leadingabalancedlifetakeswork,reflection,andagreatdealof__________(自我意識).【答案】(3)self-confidence

(4)self-awareness

完成句子(5)Theyhavetochangetheirattitudetomoneyandimprovetheir____________________.他們必須改變對金錢的看法并提高自我控制能力?！敬鸢浮?5)self-controlability

(6)Myfather,whohadalwaysbeenvery________,becamebad-tempered.我們一直非常自制的父親變得暴躁了。(7)Tosucceed,onehastosolvetheproblemofchance-takingand________.成功既是一個抓住機遇的問題，也是一個自我控制的問題?！敬鸢浮?6)self-controlled

(7)self-controlling

1．(P111)ThisisthethirdtimeIamcallingaboutthesamething.【翻譯】這是我第三次為同樣的事情打電話了?！揪涫狡饰觥俊癟hisisthethirdtime…”是“Itis/wasthefirst(second,third，…)time＋(that)從句”的變化形式。

句式解讀(1)在句型

“Itis/wasthefirst(second,third，…)time＋(that)從句”中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。(2)如果表示動作正在進行，也可以用進行時態(tài)。如果time前有l(wèi)ast修飾，此時一般不用完成時態(tài)?！揪涫教嵘縏hisisthefirsttimeshehasexperienceddisappointment.這是她第一次感受到失望。Thiswasthefirsttimehehadconfrontedanarmedrobber.這是他第一次面對一個持槍劫匪。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadattemptedtotalkintimately.這是他們第一次試圖私下交談。Itwasthefirsttimeinhislifethathe’dsleptoutofdoors.那是他有生以來第一次露宿。ThisisthelasttimeIpay/I’mpayingforyou.這是我最后一次給你付款了。But,itisthelasttimewehaveseeneachotheratschool!

但是，

那是我們最后一次在學(xué)校見到對方?！踞槍毩?xí)】單句語法填空(1)ThisisthelasttimeI____________(be)partofthesepeople.(2)Thatwasthelasttimewe____________(speak).【答案】(1)willbe

(2)spoke

完成句子(3)Isthisthefirsttimethatyou________________?這是你第一次乘飛機嗎?(4)It________________IhadsetfootonAfricansoil.那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。【答案】(3)haveflown

(4)wasthefirsttime

2．(P112)Thisisbecausethelibraryusuallyhasgoodstudyingatmosphere,whichwillhelpyouconcentrateonyourwork.【翻譯】這是因為圖書館通常有好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，那將有助于你集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上?！揪涫狡饰觥縝ecause后面的從句充當表語，即表語從句。because引導(dǎo)表語從句時，常用句型為：This/Thatis/wasbecause…，

意為“這是因為……”。because還可以用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！揪涫教嵘縄tmaybebecauseheistoobusy.這可能是因為他太忙了。Youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.你應(yīng)該體諒他，

因為他一直病著。Johndidnottakethejobbecauseitwasablindalley.約翰沒有接受那份工作，因為那是一份沒有前途的工作。【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(1)ThereasonI’mhereis___________________.我來這里的理由是因為我想幫忙。(2)ThereasonwhyI’mlateis___________________.我遲到的理由是沒有趕上公共汽車?！敬鸢浮?1)becauseIwishtolendahand

(2)becauseImissedthebus

(3)Thereason___________________wasbecausehedidnottakethetaskseriously.他之所以犯這樣的錯誤，是因為他沒有認真對待這項任務(wù)。(4)Justbecause______________,itdoesnotfollowthatheisgoodatEnglish.僅因為他在美國居住過，并不可以推斷他的英語一定很好?！敬鸢浮?3)whyhemadesuchamistake

(4)hehaslivedintheUS

隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫

1．Herspeechshowedgreat__________(成熟)andhumanity.2．Therewillcomeatimewhentheywillhaveto__________(談判).3．Ifyou__________(詢問)aboutsomething,youaskforinform