UNIT1SectionⅡ-廣東省高一英語北師大版(2019)版必修一

SectionⅡ

Lesson1課文注解①digitalnative數(shù)字原生代，指的是兒時起便使用因特網(wǎng)和手機的人②句中havebeenusing為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞。③awiderangeof大量的，許多④besides/bI'saIdz/prep.除此之外(包含在內(nèi))⑤chatwith與……聊天⑥daily/'deIli/adj.日常的⑦various/'ve?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的variety/v?'raI?ti/n.變化；品種；種類vary/'ve?ri/v.變化⑧suchas例如，用于列舉⑨computerhardware電腦硬件computersoftware電腦軟件⑩necessity/n?'ses?ti/n.必需品?convenient/k?n'vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的?本句中It作形式主語，tobeable...作真正主語。?fromtimetotime有時，偶爾，間或?Internetaddict有網(wǎng)癮的人，網(wǎng)蟲?allthetime一直?accordingto根據(jù)?句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；其中whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。?keepdoing一直做，反復(fù)做某事?inperson親自?socialmedia社交媒體原文呈現(xiàn)I’ma...digitalnative①！Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusing②thecomputersinceIwasakid.Idoawiderangeof③thingsonline.Besides④doingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwith⑤myfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedaily⑥newsandotherinterestingarticles；Ialsoshopforvarious⑦thingsonline，suchas⑧books,computerhardware⑨andothernecessities⑩.It’ssoconvenient?tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.?Ialsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotime?andIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!我是一名……數(shù)字原生代網(wǎng)上世界在我生活中占據(jù)了一大部分。我是一個“數(shù)字原生代”——我從小就一直在使用電腦。我在網(wǎng)上做各種事情。除了做所有的作業(yè)，我與朋友聊天、看電影、讀每日新聞和其他有趣的文章。我也在網(wǎng)上購買各種物品，比如書籍、電腦硬件和其他必需品。在購物前，能在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價格是非常方便的。我也間或玩電腦游戲，我甚至在客廳的電視屏幕上打網(wǎng)球！我父母擔心我成為網(wǎng)蟲。他們認為我一直玩電腦游戲，在網(wǎng)上與朋友聊天太多。他們擔心我可能都無法辨別這些所謂的朋友是否是真正的朋友。我母親再三讓我與朋友一起出去玩?？赡芩菍Φ?。間或與朋友面對面見面而不僅僅在社交媒體上是必要的。實際上，我的確知道我需要有時遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，尤其是因為現(xiàn)實生活同樣有趣。①definitely/'defIn?tli/adv.確切地，肯定地②tendtodosth易于做某事，往往做某事③setagoalfor為……設(shè)立目標④atthebeginningof在……之初⑤aim/eIm/n.目標；目的⑥dowellin在……方面做得好⑦target/'tɑ?ɡIt/n.目標⑧prepareoneselffor為……做好準備⑨degree/dI'ɡri?/n.學位⑩attentive/?'tentIv/adj.精力集中的?thinkactively主動思考?句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；第二個that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。?atop10readinglist十大必讀書單?keepitupdated讓它更新keepsthdone使……被做update/??p'deIt/vt.更新?meanwhile/'mi?nwaIl/adv.與此同時?long－distancerunning長跑?volunteer/?v?l?n'tI?(r)/vi.&vt.自愿，志愿n.志愿者?句中It為形式主語，toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether為真正主語。I’ma...go-getter!Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitely①abigpartofmylife.Itendto②

setagoalfor③everysubjectatthebeginningof④eachterm.Myaim⑤istodowellin⑥everysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmytarget⑦istopreparemyselffor⑧mydegree⑨inbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentive⑩inallclassesandthinkactively?，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.?我是一名志在必得的人高中是一個新的開始。

學習的確占據(jù)了我生活的大部分。

我通常在每學期開始時為每一門課設(shè)定一個目標。我的目標是這學期每門功課都要學好。生物是我最喜歡的科目，我的目標是為我在大學取得生物學學位做好準備。我總是專注于每堂課并且主動思考，為的是我能夠有更多課余時間在課外做我感興趣的其他事情。我喜歡各種各樣的書籍，我有一個十大必讀書單，并且努力更新。同時，我也是學校長跑隊和志愿者俱樂部的活躍會員。我努力工作一起完成團隊目標，這讓我很激動。為了實現(xiàn)我想要的一切，我必須好好利用時間。在學校里當我有課余時間的時候我做作業(yè)。放學之后我利用一切可能的時間來復(fù)習我這一天學到的東西。例如，坐汽車回家通常要花費20分鐘。我經(jīng)常用這段時間復(fù)習英語單詞。正如流行諺語所說，“分秒必爭”。設(shè)定目標并獲得成功?、?ReadText1andfinishthefollowingexercises.(Ⅰ)ReadText1carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoes“adigitalnative”referto?A．Thepersonwhoisfondofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)．B．Thepersonwhodreamsoflivinginthedigitalworld.C．ThepersonwhohasbeenusingthecomputerandsurfingtheInternetsinceakid.D．Thepersonwhoplayscomputergamestoomuch.答案C2．WhatdoJoe’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A．Nottodohishomeworkonline.B．Togooutwithhisschoolfriendsinpersoninsteadofjustonsocialmedia.C．Nottochatwithstrangersonline.D．TokeepawayfromtheInternetcompletely.答案B(Ⅱ)Understandthestructureofthetext.Para.1Joe’sgeneralandbriefintroductionPara.2Joe’sonlineactivities·doingallhisschoolwork·①______________________·②________________·readingthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles·③_________________________·④_______________________·playingtennisPara.3Joe’sparents’⑤________________aswellashisownideaschattingwithhisfriendswatchingfilmsshoppingforvariousthingsplayingcomputergamesworriesandadviceⅡ.ReadText2andfinishthefollowingexercises.(Ⅰ)ReadText2carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesLiYingdowhenthetermbegins?A．Shesetsgoalsforallhersubjects.B．Shedecidestodowellinscience.C．Shepreparesherselfforherdegreeinuniversity.D．Shefindsmoretimetotakepartinafter-classactivities.答案A2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Herbiggestaimistoworkasateamleader.B．Shealwaysspendsmostofhertimeinreading.C．Shevalueshertimeasmuchaspossible.D．OfallthesubjectsshelikesEnglishmost.答案C(Ⅱ)Understandthestructureofthetext.Para.1LiYing’sgoalsinherstudy·Todowellin①________________·Toprepareherselffor②__________________atuniversity.·Tohavemoretimetotakepartinafter-classactivities.Para.2LiYing’safter-classactivities·Toreadbooksthatsheisinterestedin.·Totakepartin③_______________________．·Toworkfor④____________________.Para.3Tomakefulluseofhertime

everysubjectherdegreeinbiologythelong-distancerunninghervolunteeringclub1.rangen．一系列，范圍，類別，分類；幅度；界限，山脈v．(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化；排列Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.(教材P8)

我在網(wǎng)上做各種事情。(1)awide/fullrangeof

一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth)在(某物)可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange(ofsth)超出(某物)的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動；包

括由……到……之間的各類事物①Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange.這所房子的價格遠遠超出我們能承受的范圍。②Thechildren’sages______________________.這些孩子的年齡在5至15歲之間。[鏈接寫作]

③We_______________________________________，suchastravelling,playingfootball,swimmingandsoon.rangefrom5to15haveawiderangeofafter-schoolactivities我們有很多課外活動，比如旅游、踢足球和游泳等等。完成句子2.variousadj.各種各樣的，(多種)類型的，不同的①Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.我們可能有各種方法應(yīng)對這種情況。②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary____________10____________15.這個研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學生組成的。[鏈接寫作]完成句子③Whenhewasachild,he______________________________________________everythingaroundhim.當他小時候，他就對周圍的一切充滿了種種興趣。fromtoshowedvarious/avarietyof/varietiesofinterestsin3.convenientadj.方便的，便利的It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.(教材P8)在購物前，能在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價格是非常方便的。(1)itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是方便的sthbeconvenientfor/tosb某物對某人來說是方便的(2)conveniencen.方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候①MayIcomeandtalkwithyouwheneverit’sconvenient?在你方便時我能來和你談?wù)剢?？②Is_______convenientforyoutogoouttonight?你方便今晚出去嗎？[鏈接寫作]完成句子③If______________________，I’llmeetyouattheentranceofthemusichallat7：00thatevening.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)如果方便，

那天晚上7點我將會在音樂大廳門口與你見面。[名師指津]

convenient的實際含義是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“(自己)感覺到方便的”，因此它的主語一般不能是人。ititisconvenientforyou4.aimn．目的，意圖vi.力求達到Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.(教材P9)我的目標是這學期每門功課都要學好。(1)takeaimat＝aimat瞄準……；以……為目標achieveone’saim達到某人的目標(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄準，對準；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth目標是做某事①I’maimingtolose4kilogramsbeforethesummerholidays.我的目標是暑假前體重減輕四公斤。②Hetookaimatthetargetandfired.＝Heaimed____________thetargetandfired.他瞄準目標開火。[鏈接寫作]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Ouraimwastocover40milesbeforenightfall.→We______________________________40milesbeforenightfall.ataimedtocover/aimedatcovering5.volunteervi.&vt.自愿；志愿

n．志愿者Meanwhile，I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.(教材P9)同時，我也是學校長跑隊和志愿者俱樂部的活躍會員。volunteerforsth志愿/主動申請做某事

volunteertodosth自愿/義務(wù)/無償做某事①Hewasalwaysthefirsttovolunteerforsuchtasks.他總是第一個自愿做這樣的任務(wù)。②Overthirtythousandpeoplehavevolunteered____________(help)out.超過三萬人自愿幫助。

[鏈接寫作]完成句子③Mybrother________________________________________attheschoolparty.我弟弟自愿在學校晚會上彈吉他、唱歌。tohelpvolunteeredtoplaytheguitarandsingasong6.fromtimetotime不時；有時；偶爾；間或IalsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom！(教材P8)我也間或玩電腦游戲，我甚至在客廳的電視屏幕上打網(wǎng)球！ontime準時(在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成某個動作)intime及時(指提前到達)

attimes有時，時常allthetime總是 innotime立刻，很快atatime一次，每一次 atonetime一度，曾經(jīng)atthesametime同時①Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.我們在夏天到達，正好能及時享受到午夜的太陽。②____________timesIwonderwhetherhe’llevergetajob.有的時候我會想他到底能不能找到工作。③Look!Themonkeysarerunningandjumpingall____________time.看！那些猴子一直在跑啊，跳啊。[鏈接寫作]完成句子④__________________,wearegoingtobringalongaboutfivehundredbookswithusforyourclass.同時，我們將給你們班帶去大約500本書。AttheAtthesametime7.tendtodosth易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.(教材P9)我通常在每學期開始時為每一門課設(shè)定一個目標。tendto/towards趨向；走向；傾向tendto照料；照管；護理①Thewindistendingto/towardsthesouth.風勢轉(zhuǎn)為南。②Ambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救護車的救護人員在照料受傷者。[鏈接寫作]完成句子③________________________________________________,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.中國北方人往往吃面條多，而南方人吃米飯多。ThenorthernpeopleofChinatendtoeatmorenoodles8.getahead取得進步，獲得成功Setagoalandgetahead！(教材P9)設(shè)定目標并獲得成功！getaheadof超過aheadof(表示時間或空間)在……之前；

(表示能力、水平、地位或先進性等方面)比……強或高goahead(表示同意或允許)說吧，做吧；繼續(xù)……吧①Ifonlyourhorsecangetaheadoftheleadingrunner,itcanwintherace!只要我們的馬超過領(lǐng)先的賽手，它便能贏得勝利了?、赮oumaydependonitthattheworkwillbefinishedahead____________time.你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。③Go____________，whathappenednext?說吧，接下來發(fā)生了什么？[鏈接寫作]

④Itisnoteasytosucceedinourstudy.→Itisnoteasy______________inourstudy.ofaheadtogetahead同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.(教材P8)我是一個“數(shù)字原生代”——我從小就一直在使用電腦。句中havebeenusing為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞。(1)表示過去開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并仍在繼續(xù)中。它常和howlong，for＋時間段，since＋時間點，allthetime，thisweek，allday/night，allthemorning等連用。①Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.回到家以來我一直睡得不好。(2)表示過去開始的動作剛結(jié)束并在某種情況下與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)。②—Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?—Yes.I________________(wait)foranhour.——對不起，我遲到了。你等了很久了嗎？——是的，我等了一個小時了。(3)表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時期反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作(強調(diào)次數(shù)多，動作不一定持續(xù))。③He________________(cycle)toworkforthelastthreeweeks.近三周以來，他一直騎自行車上班。havebeenwaitinghasbeencycling[鏈接寫作]完成句子④Hiseyesarered.He_________________________________．他眼睛紅了，他最近一直在努力工作。hasbeenworkingtoohardrecently2.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.(教材P8)在購物前，能在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價格是非常方便的。句中It’sconvenienttobe...表示“……是方便的”，其構(gòu)成為：It＋be＋adj.＋todo...。it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式短語。it作不定式的形式主語的常見結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)it＋be＋名詞＋不定式(2)it＋動詞＋賓語＋不定式(3)it＋be＋介詞短語＋不定式①Itisdifficulttogettherebeforedark.天黑以前趕到那里很困難。②Itisagreatpleasure____________(swim)insuchhotweather.在這樣炎熱的天氣里游泳真是一件樂事。③Itmakesmesad____________(hear)thatyouhavetogoaway.聽說你一定要走，我很難過。④Itisofgreatimportance____________(learn)Englishwell.學好英語很重要。toswimtoheartolearn[鏈接寫作]翻譯句子⑤做一名志愿者對我來說是一種巨大的榮幸。(2019·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)____________________________________________It’sagreathonorformetoworkasavolunteer.Ⅰ.熟詞生義——寫出句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義1．Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.________________2．Asthepopularsayinggoes，“Everyminutescounts.”________________3．PerhapstheywerebusycheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.________________4．Thecollegehasreviseditsplansbecauseofobjectionsfromtheparents.__________熟記重要詞語v.辨別vi.重要n.最新消息/新聞v.修改Ⅱ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出range的詞性和詞義1．It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.________2．WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.________3．Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.________4．Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub.________ACDBⅢ.寫出下列詞塊的含義1．a(chǎn)widerangeofthings________________2．chatwithmyfriends________________3．meetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime________________4．onsocialmedia________________5．setagoalforeverysubject__________________________6．a(chǎn)tthebeginningoftheterm________________7．setouttodo________________8．dowellineverysubject____________