湖北省宜荊荊隨恩2023-2024學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題_第1頁
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2024年宜荊荊隨恩高二3月聯(lián)考高二英語試題考試時間:2024年3月20日上午8:00-10:00試卷滿分:150分注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?A.Washacar. B.Goboating. C.Dosomecooking.2.WhydoesthemanlookforKelly?A.Toaskforsickleave. B.Toborrowhercomputer. C.Tochecksomeinformation.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?A.OnApril20. B.OnApril10. C.OnApril5.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals. B.Theirholiday. C.Anamusementpark.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’ssuitcase?A.Itwasdamaged. B.Itgotlost. C.Itwasstolen.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atanoffice. C.Atapolicestation.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidJimdolastweek?A.Heorderedacake. B.Heboughtasuit. C.HeselectedadressforAnna.9.WhatwillthemanhelpAnnado?A.Bookthehotel. B.Sendoutinvitations. C.Choosesomeflowers.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesLaurafindhernewjob?A.Interesting. B.Tough. C.Boring.11.WhatdoesLaurasayabouthermanager?A.She’shelpful. B.She’sstrict. C.She’sinexperienced.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Watchagame. C.Workovertime.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Reportingarace. C.Trainingaplayer.14.Whenwillthefinalracetakeplace?A.Intendays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesDaviddecidetodonextyear?A.Practiceforagoldmedal.B.AttendtheOlympicGames.C.JoinYaleUniversity’sswimteam.16.WhatisAlan?A.Afootballplayer. B.Aswimmer. C.Acoach.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Spain. B.France. C.England.18.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Fortraining. B.Forsightseeing. C.Formatches.19.Whatpositiondoesthespeakerplay?A.Heisastriker. B.Heisagoalkeeper. C.Heisamidfielder.20.Whereistheteammorelikelytoranknextyear?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace. C.Thethirdplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AToday’srobotsdoeverythingfrombuildingcarstoexploringMars.Theygotoplaceshumansareunabletoandhandledangerousormessyjobsthatwe’dratheravoiddoing.Whoknowswhatcouldbepossiblewithrobotsinthenearfuture?Checkouttheseamazingrobotsbothpastandpresent…maybeonewillinspiretheroboticistinyou!UNIMATEArobotarmmightnotsoundthatexciting,butoneforeverchangedhowcarsaremade.TheUnimatestartedtoworkinacarfactoryinNewJerseyin1961.Soon,ithadspreadaroundtheUnitedStates,Europe,andJapan,puttingcarstogetherfasterthanpeoplecould.ThefirstUnimateshelpedbuild110carsperhour—morethandoubletherateachievedbefore!Roboticarmsarestillusedinfactoriestoday.SOJOURNERSojourner,thefirstofNASA’sroboticexplorers,calledrovers,landedonMarsin1997.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,Sojournermeasuredwindandweatherandsentbackmorethan550photosofMars.Theroverwasdesignedforaweek-longtaskbutkeptgoingfor83Martiandays(85Earthdays).COLOSSUSColossusisafire-fightingrobot.Itspraysmorethan660gallons(2,500liters)ofwaterperminuteandcancarrymorethan1,000pounds(450kg)ofgear(裝備).In2019,ColossushelpedputoutthefireinParis’sfamedNotreDameCathedral.Whenareasgrewtoodangerousforhumanfirefighters,therobotrolledinsidetosavetheday.SPOTSpot’sfourlegsletitclimbstairsandhandleroughground,anditsfivepairsofcamerascanbeusedtoexamineplacestoodangerousforhumans.In2022,archaeologistsinPompeii,Italy,sentSpotthroughtheruinstocheckonareasthatmightneedrepairs.21.WhattypeofrobotdoesUnimatebelongto?A.Funrobot B.Explorationrobot C.Industrialrobot D.Fire-fightingrobot22.Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyarepracticallycute. B.Theyarehighlyentertaining.C.Theyaretypicallyhumanlike. D.Theyareunbelievablyhelpful.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ajobadvertisement. D.Ahealthissue.BIhavebeenahealthcareassistantwithMarieCurieforfouryears.Whatledmetojointhisremarkableorganizationwasadeeplypersonalexperience.Sevenyearsago,myfatherwasinthehospital,andIwasinformedthathewasintheend-of-lifestage.Hehadwantedtobeathomeduringhisfinalmoments,soIarrangedforhimtoreturnhome.Hespentonlyonemorenightthere,buthewasn’talone.AMarieCurienursewasbyourside.Facingtheemotionsthatcomewithknowingalovedoneisattheendoftheirlifecanbeheartbreaking.Havinganursewithusmadeiteasiertodealwiththesefeelings.That’swhenImadethedecisiontojoinMarieCurie.Workingforthecharity,IfindmyselfondutyduringmostChristmases.Weoperateeverysingleday,includingholidays.YoumightassumethatbeingwithfamiliesduringtheirlastChristmas,knowingit’sadifficulttimeforthepersonthey’recaringfor,wouldbeasadexperience.Butwhatmaysurpriseyouisthatit’snot.Thefamilies,inmyexperience,arenotsad.Theymakethemostofthetimetheyhaveleftandtheyremainpositiveforeveryoneknowswhat’scoming.Theyunderstandthattheirlovedoneisdying,butit’snotatimeforsorrow,it’satimeoftogethernessandwarmth.Irememberoneparticularfamily—threesisters—andthefourthwasintheend-of-lifestage.WhenIarrived,shewasinacriticalcondition,andIknewshemightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Butsittingwiththesisters,talkingabouttheirchildhood,recallingwhathappenedinthepastwasaspecialtime.Theymentionedthattheirsisterhadaskedforpeachesandcreamearlierthatday,andtheymadesureshegotwhatshewanted.Shewenttosleep,andwelostherthatnight.Wecan’tchangewhathappenstous,butwecanmakeadifference.Weprovidesupportthroughthestagesofsadnessandstruggles.And,surprisingly,peoplemaynotsufferthatmuch.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieCuriefromthepassage?A.Itisaremarkablehealthcareorganizationforbenefit.B.Itisoneofthemostvolunteerorganizationsintheworld.C.Itwon’toffertheserviceduringsomeimportantfestivals.D.Itcanbeabigcomforttothosefacingtheirbelovedones’death.25.Whydoestheauthorcallthefamilymentionedinparagraph3“particular”?A.Becauseofthespecialrelationshipbetweenthem.B.Becauseoftheirunusualandabnormalbehaviour.C.Becauseofthecountlesshardshipthefamilyhassuffered.D.Becauseofthefamily’scourageandcalmnessfacingmisfortune.26.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Misfortunemightbeanactualblessing.C.Wherethereisaction,thereisdifference. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethevolunteersinMarieCurie?A.Devotedandcaring. B.Giftedandgenerous.C.Hardworkingandhonest. D.Sensitiveanddetermined.CCertainareasnearthemoon’spolesstayeverlastinglyinshadow,neverreceivingdirectsunlight.Recentstudiessuggesttheseso-calledpermanentlyshadowedregions(PSRs)containrichiceresourcethatcouldshowdetailsabouttheearlysolarsystem;theycouldalsohelpfuturevisitorsmakefuelandotherresources.Buttheseareasarehardtophotographfromsatellitesmovingaroundthemoonandthusareachallengetostudy.Thefewphotos(光子)PSRsreflectareoftenfloodedbycameranoiseandquantumeffects(量子效應(yīng)).Nowresearchershaveproducedadeep-learningalgorithm(算法)tocutthroughtheinterruptionandtoseethesedarkzones.“Ourimagesenablescientiststoidentifythefeaturesofcratersandboulders(隕石坑和巨石).”saysValentinBickel,aplanetaryscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofSolarSystemResearchinGermanyandleadauthorofaNatureCommunicationsstudytestingthenewalgorithm.Theresearchersusedmorethan70,000imagesofcompletelydarklunarareas—withnolightsignal—togetherwithdetailsaboutthecamera’stemperatureandpositioninorbittotraintheiralgorithmtorecognizeandremovecameranoise.Nexttheydealtwiththerestnoisethroughinformationlearnedfrommillionsofsunlitlunarphotos,togetherwithcopiedversionsofthesameimagesinshadow.IgnacioLopez-Francos,astudyco-authorandengineerattheNASAAmesResearchCenter,saysusingsuchman-madeshadowwasnecessarybecausesunlitPSRimagesdonotexist.Asimilartechniqueisalsousedinlow-lightdigitalcameraphotography.TheresearchersusedtheiralgorithmtoanalyzethesizeandnumberofcratersandbouldersinseveralPSRsthatmightbeexploredbyNASA’sArtemismoonprogram.TheyalsofoundthelikelyoriginsofsomebouldersandestablishedapotentialrouteforanastronautthroughaPSRonthemoon,avoidingobstaclesandslopessteeperthan10degrees.“It’saninterestingapplicationofmachine-learningtechnology,andthenoisemodelseemsrealisticandusefulforthisrealcase.”sayscomputerscientistChongyiLi,whousessimilarstrategiestoenhanceunderwaterimagesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversityandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.28.WhyisexploringthePSRsachallenge?A.Becausesatellitesareremote. B.Becausethesolarsystemiscomplex.C.Becausethephotosareoftencovered. D.Becausethemoonhasabundantresources.29.Howdidtheresearcherstraintheiralgorithm?A.Theytraineditthroughphotosandimages.B.Theytraineditbycuttingthroughtheinterruption.C.Theytraineditthroughnumerousimagesofsunlitlunarareas.D.Theytraineditbyusinglow-lightdigitalcameraphotography.30.WhatisChongyiLi’sattitudetothisalgorithm?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Indifferent D.Favorable31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toappealtoustoexplorelunarareas. B.Topromoteourunderstandingofmoon.C.Tointroduceanapplicationoftechnology. D.Todescribethereasonsoflunarshadowlands.DYoumayhavereadthatlightcomingintoyoureyessetsthebody’sclock.Similarly,foodchangestheclocksintissuesinyourliver,muscles,andfat.Humanbeingsdevelopedtoeatonlyduringdaylight,whichlasted12hours.Thatmeantwedidn’teatfor12hoursaday.Stickingtothatplanmayhelpyoustayhealthieraswellasthinner.However,it’sasurprisinglybadideatoignorebreakfast,eatlunchordinnerlate,eatabigbedtimesnack,oreatinthemiddleofthenight.Inastudywith776participants,peoplewhoignoredbreakfastwere80percentmorelikelytohaveobesity(肥胖癥).Peoplewhoatelunchafter12:30(ordinnerafter21:00)were60percentmorelikelytohavethoseextrapounds.Thatwastrueforbothmenandwomenatdifferentagesandregardlessofotherfactorsthataffectweightincludingyourdietandexercisehabits.Oddhoursseemtocontributetouncontrollableeating.Whenyoueatlateatnight,youtendtoeatmore.Perhapsdrivenbyhormone(荷爾蒙)increases,welongforsweeter,saltierfoodatnight,researchsuggests.Inonestudy,nighteatersateabout300morecalorieseachday.“Eatinglateinthedayaggravatesreflux,writesJamieA.Koufman,whospecializesinvoicedisordersandacidreflux(胃酸倒流).Manyofmypatientsfindthateatinglatemakesthemsuffermorefromtheirallergiesanddiabetessymptoms,”hesays.“Giveyourstomachatleastthreehourstodigestbeforesleeping,”advisesJonathanAviv,anotherspecialistinacidreflux.Eatingbreakfastlatemayalsoincreaseyourbreastcancerriskbyabout17percentforeveryhouryoudelay,accordingtoastudyofnearly1,200womenwithbreastcancerinSpain,comparedtomorethan1,300womenwhodidn’tdevelopbreastcancer.Ifyoueatlateatnight,anotherresearchsuggests,youmayupthechanceofbreastcanceroccurrence.Whileresearchersworkoutthedetailsofhowourbodyclocksaffectdigestionandtheirdownstreameffects,onepointisclear:Earlyisbetter.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Whatyoueatmakesnodifferencetoyourclocks.B.Noteatingforahalfdaymaydogoodtoyourhealth.C.Eatinglatemaybemoreharmfulthanignoringbreakfast.D.Peoplegainweightbecauseoftheirdietandexercisehabits.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravates”probablymean?A.worsens B.comforts C.causes D.improves34.Howistheresultfoundinthetext?A.Byexperimentingonpeopleofdifferentages.B.Bysummarizingthedatafromvarioussurveys.C.Bycomparingthestudiesabouttheeatingdisorder.D.Byconcludingsomeresearchesconcerningeatinghabits.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IgnoreBreakfasttoLoseWeight. B.NightEatersAreMuchHealthier.C.EatingLateIsReallyBadforYou. D.EatingMoreDamagesBodyClock.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingabletoexplainconceptsinaclearandattractivewayisanexcellentskilltohave.Whetheryou’regivingapresentationoraspeech,leadinganimportantmeeting,sharingyourpassionswithfriends,orjustwonderinghowyoucanimproveyourcommunicationskills,we’vegotyoucovered.36Startwiththemostrelevantinformation.Giveyourlistenerstheinformationoranswerthey’relookingforfirst.Whilecontextcanbeimportant,anaudiencemightbemoreactiveifyoutellthemwhytheyshouldbeinterestedatonce.37.Youcanthenlookintothebasicdetailsafter.38Explainacoupleofthemainpointsandavoidusingspecializedlanguage.Itcanbeeasyforyoutounderstanditrightawaybecauseyouknowaboutthetopic.However,everyonehasadifferentknowledgebase,andthismayconfuseyourlistenersiftheydon’tknowmuchaboutthetopic.Instead,startwiththebasics,focusingon2-3majorpointsthatexplainthebiggerpicture.Checktheaudience’sunderstanding.39Itcanbeimportanttomeetyouraudiencewheretheyareandbuilduptheirknowledgesoyoucangetyourpointacross.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourlisteneralreadyknows,tryaskingquestionslike,“Doyoualreadygetthis?”or“Isthismakinganysense?”Encourageyouraudiencetotakeaction.Tryendingyourexplanationbytellingyourlistenerswhythistopicshouldmattertothem.40OrtellingthemwhatyourtopicmightmeantothempersonallyortohumanisOK.A.Keepreadingtogettipsandtricks.B.Butnoneedtotellthemdosanddon’ts.C.Simplifycomplexideasincertainpoints.D.Focusonlyonmajorandthemostfamiliarpoints.E.Thismightinvolveshowinghowtopreventanissue.F.Informyourlistenersofthemosturgentinformationfirst.G.Checkwhethertheaudienceandyouareonthesamepage.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhiledrivinginasmallColoradotown,Istoppedasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroad.AsIwatched,I41athin,poorlydressedoldladytakinga(n)42suitcase.Shemanagedtocarryitforafewyardsbeforesettingitdownontheground.Aftertryingseveraltimes,shewasstill43withitwhenthetrafficstartedtomoveagain.Havingexperiencedsimilar44inthepastwhentraveling,I45alongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughthewindow,“Excuseme.Wouldyoulikea46?”Shestopped,gavemea47lookandthenstartedtowalkhesitantlytowardme,pullinghersuitcasehard.“Ifyouwanttotellmewhereyou’regoing,I’ll48youoff.Thatsuitcaselooks49heavy,”Isaid.“Well,allright,”sheansweredina50voice.Andafterwehadbothliftedherluggageintothebackofmypickup,she51herselfwithoutawordonthefrontseat.Myattemptsatconversationwerea52,exceptfordirectionstoherdestination.Whenwearrivedthereandgothersuitcasedown,she53herhandintoapocket,saying,“WhatdoI54you?Idon’thavemuch.”Surprised,Isaid,“Nothing.Iwasgladtobeabletohelp.”Herexpressionchangedimmediately,andshestaredatmeunbelievably.“Well,thankyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemea(n)55likethatbefore.Godblessyou.”Thenshedisappeareddownthestreet,whilesomethingwarmoccurredinmyheart.41.A.visited B.spotted C.caught D.minded42.A.beautiful B.light C.valuable D.overweight43.A.communicating B.breaking C.battling D.competing44.A.struggles B.conflicts C.consequences D.a(chǎn)dventures45.A.sloweddown B.trackeddown C.pulledup D.endedup46.A.rest B.map C.companion D.ride47.A.grateful B.suspicious C.disappointed D.shining48.A.drop B.carry C.send D.keep49.A.relatively B.a(chǎn)wfully C.slightly D.entirely50.A.firm B.warm C.cold D.sharp51.A.settled B.enjoyed C.found D.collected52.A.success B.blow C.stupidity D.failure53.A.grabbed B.shook C.dug D.raised54.A.a(chǎn)fford B.owe C.a(chǎn)ward D.return55.A.kindness B.service C.honour D.injury第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thelong-expectedTVseriesBlossomsShanghaihasbeenreleasedintwoversions—MandarinandtheShanghaidialect—onDec27,quicklygoingviral56oneofthemostpopulardramasduringtheNewYear’speriod.57(adapt)fromwriterJinYucheng’saward-winningnovel,FanHua(Blossoms),theseriestakesaudiencebacktoShanghaiintheearly1990s,followingtheriseofABao,58ambitiousyoungmanwhoseizesthe59(opportunity)andchancesoftheearlystockmarket(股市)andtransformsintoaself-mademillionaire,expandinghisbusinesstoforeigntrade.60(former)knownasafoodparadise,Shanghai’sHuangheRoadusedtobehometoover100restaurants,manyof61servedhigh-endfarethatonlytherichandfamouscouldafford.Buteverythingstartedtochangeinthemid-1990s.TheAsian62(finance)crisisinthelate1990s,theSARSpandemicin2003,andtheriseofotherfoodstreetsinthecitythenresultedinmanyrestaurantshere63(close)down.Buttheareahasbeenoverflowingwithvisitorssincethelaunchofthenewshow.VisitornumberstothePeaceHotelneartheBund(外灘),anotherlandmarkdisplayedintheTVseries,havealsobeenrising,asprovedbycountlessphotospostedbyChinesesocialmediausers.64(take)advantageofthetrend,thehotelrecentlyreleasedanewsetmenucomprisingseveraldishesfeaturedintheTVseries.Despitecosting1,460yuan($204),allofthemfordinnersthisweek65(sell)outsincetheywerereleased.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國網(wǎng)友David計劃在他畢業(yè)旅行時到中國來親身體驗和感受中國文化,請你用英文寫信向他推薦你眼中最具代表性的城市。1.城市概況;2.推薦原因;注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分

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