2023年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、閱讀單選

1.Howmanysummersafetytipsarementionedabove?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

2.Whatisneededforwatersafetywhileonaboat?

A.Alifejacket.B.Apoolfence.C.Asafetybelt.

ThereisaChinesesayingthatsays,??Thewholeyear,sworkdependsonagoodstartin

spring,,?Thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear,including6solartermsinspring.

StartofOnthisday,Chinesepeoplehaveacustomof“biting（咬）spring,?Usually

Springtheyeatcarrotsorspringcakes.

Withitsarrival,thetemperaturerisesslowly,wildgeesemovefromsouthto

RainWater

northandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.

InsectsAfterit,insectssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder.It,sthe

Awakenkeytimeforspringfarmingactivities.

SpringItsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Standinganeggupright

Equinoxisapopulargameduringit.

ItistheonlysolartermwhichisalsoatraditionalChinese

Pure

festival—QingmingFestival.Sweepingtombsandflyingkitesarecommon

Brightness

activitiesduringit.

Itisthelastsolartermofspring.Withtherain,allthecropsarestartingto

GrainRain

grow.InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthisdaytopreventbadluck.

3.After,wildgeeseflytothenorth.

A.StartofSpringB.RainWaterC.InsectsAwaken

4.WhatactivitymayChinesepeopledoduringPureBrightness?

A.Bitingspring.B.Standingeggs.C.Sweepingtombs.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrainRain?

A.AllChinesepeopledrinkteaonthisday.

B.Itisthelastsolartermofayear.

C.Itisatimeforcropstogrow.

Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunder

attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway.Butplantscanprotect

themselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavephysicalwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthe

hollyplanthavesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Itslowerleaveshave

morespinesthanupperleaves.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalsto

reach.Oaktreeshavethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrasses

mayhaveasandymaterialandeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimals,teeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicalwaystoprotectthemselves.Someplantsproduce

chemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstan

試卷第2頁，共10頁

attackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaeate?piliar（毛蟲）bitesa

tobacco（煙草）leaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstothe

rootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine（尼古?。?Thehigherlevelsofnicotine

discouragethecaterpillarfromeatingit.Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteach

ananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.

6.WhydoesthewritercompareanimalswithplantsinParagraph1?

A.Totellastory.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toraiseaquestion.

7.Thelowerleaveshavemorespinesbecausemostanimals.

A.cangetthelowerleavesmoreeasily

B.likethelowerleavesofplantsonly

C.prefertheleaveswithsha?pspines

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalk,about?

A.Someplantsprotectthemselvesinaphysicalway.

B.Someplantshavethickandhardleavestokeepanimalaway.

C.Someplantsaregoodatwearingdownanimals,teeth.

9.Howdoesatobaccoleafprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacateψillar?

A.Byproducingsha?pandhardspines.

B.Byproducingachemicalmessenger.

C.Byproducingmoreandhigherroots.

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowPlantsProduceChemicals

B.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves

C.HowPlantsProtectThemselves

ThereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyisconnectedtoanAI

chatbotcalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT

hastakentheInternetbystorm,winningoverIOOmillionuserssinceitcameoutin

November2022.

DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleand

writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It,soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthe

completewritingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTand

postedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskeditto

takenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicate

withpeopleataparty.

However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseof

ChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsand

teachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.The

reasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Somealso

won*ythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuild

CritiCaI-thinking（批判性思維）andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic

（學術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess,,,saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

Inall,it,stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let,s

hopethatitseffectsaremostlypositive,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular.

Sowhatdoyouthink?

11.appearedinNovember2022.

A.ThecompanyOpenAI

B.AnAIchatbotnamedChatGPT

C.Shakespeare-Stylepoetry

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanChatGPTprobablyhelppeopledo?

a.Itcanmakeupjokes.

b.Itcanpostmessagesonsocialmedia.

c.Itcanproducetools.

d.Itcanwritehistoryreports.

A.abB.beC.ad

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generate“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.給出B.導致C.拒絕

14.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat.

A.ChatGPTwilltaketheplaceofmostteachersatschool

B.studentsmaynotdohomeworkindependentlywithChatGPT

C.moreandmorecountrieswillbantheuseofChatGP1T

15.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ChatGPThasapositiveinfluenceonourlives.

B.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

C.ChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.

二、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

冏小易學的厚生功一八段18

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeep

healthy.Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChi,Five-animalBoxing,

havedrawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.16.Recently,aninstructionvideoof

Baduanjin,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6000comments

（評論）onBilibili,avideosharingplatform.Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandthe

youngpeoplewhopaymuchattentiontohealthcare.

BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessformsinChina.17.Thename

generallyreferstoeightmovements.Comparedwithmorephysically-demandingsportssuch

astheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,18,soitusedtobeconsideredasthe

exclusive（專屬）sportforoldpeople.

Noequipment裝備）isnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime.Itiseasyand

convenienttotakeup.19.Ayoungnetizen（網(wǎng)民）commentedbelowthevideo,??I

havebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonthsanditmakesmesleepbetterandget

stronger.ThankstoBaduanjin,ithasgivenmeahealthierlifestyle.Butnotallpeopleare

suitableforpracticingit.ExpertssaythatpeopleshouldputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanji.

20.

A.Baduanjinisslowandusuallyalongwithsoftmusic

B.Andtheweakpatientsarenotadvisedtodotheexercise

C.Manyofficeworkersregarditaperfectwaytokeephealthy

D.Amongthem,Baduanjinseemsthemostpopular

E.Itwasfirstlycreated800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty

三、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Didyouknowthatbreadisoneoftheearliesthumaninventions?

Breadisafoodmadeofflourandwater.Otheringredientsandshapescanalsobefound.

Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshavebeeneatingbreadinsomeformoranotherfor

30,000years.

ArChaeologiStS（考古學家）havediscoveredpicturesofbakeries（面包房）andbreadin

ancientEgyPtian（埃及的）archaeologicalsites.Itisbelievedthatbreadbakeriesand

home-bakersusedthesameskills.Infact,becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice,breadwasthe

mostimportantintheancientEgyptians1diet.

Egyptiansusedagrainmuchsimilartowheatfortheirbread.Thegrainwasbrokenby

handintoflouronstone.Theflourwasmixedwithwaterandsalt.Itwasplacedinapotand

bakedinaclayoven.ThisEgyptianbreadwasaflatbread.Indiannaan,similartopizza,isa

goodexampleofflatbreadeatentoday.However,around300BC,Egyptianbakersaddedto

theirbreadanimportantingredient:yeast（酵母）.?tmakesbreadrise.Mostbreadstodayare

madeusingthosefourbasicingredients:flour,yeast,salt,andwater.

Breadproductiontodayismorecomplicated,whichneedsmoretime,patienceandhard

work.Yes,youcanstillbakeyourownbreadathomewithstore—boughtflourandyeast.

Youcanalsobuybreadmadeatsmallbakeries.Butthebreadyouseeingrocerystoresis

madeinlargefactories.

21.Howlonghavehumanshadbreadaccordingtothepassage?

22.WhywasbreadsoimportantforancientEgyptians?

23.HowdidEgyptiansbreakgraininancienttimes?

24.WhendidEgyptianbakersaddyeasttotheirbread?

25.Doesthewriterthinktoday,sbreadproductionbecomeseasierthanbefore?

四、完形填空

試卷第6頁，共10頁

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclassto

bringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid,44Eachpotatowillbe26

anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplastic

bagwill27thenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate,the28

potatoesyouwillcarry.,,

Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeoplehe

orshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsomefourwhilesomeuptosixpotatoes.The

teacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem29

theygoforoneweek.

Asdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainbecauseofthe30smell

producedbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry

heavybags.Afteroneweek,thegamewasfinally31.Theteacherasked,??Howdid

youfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?^^Thechildrenstarted

complainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoes

32.

Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden33behindthegame.Theteachersaid,

??Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyour

heart.Thehatredwillbe34toyourheart.Ifyoucannot35thesmellofthe

rottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheart

foryour?ifetime?^^

26.A.takenB.givenC.brought

27.A.dependonB.agreeonC.puton

28.A.fewerB.moreC.most

29.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.wherever

30.A.unpleasantB.joyfulC.normal

31.A.outB.overC.off

32.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhere

33.A.methodB.mistakeC.meaning

34.A.harmfulB.usefulC.shameful

35.A.refuseB.standC.tell

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shaoshanis36smallcityclosetoChangsha,Hunan.Itisfamous37the

hometownofMaoZedong,thefoundingfatherofPeople,sRepublicofChina.Sofartourism

38(become)theleadingindustryinShaoshan.Itreceives39(million)ofvisitors

everyyear.Amongnumerousscenicspots,MaoZedongBoyhoodResidenceandMao

ZedongBronzeStatusSquarearemuch40(busy)thanothers.

MaoZedongBoyhoodResidencefacesnorth,andthebuildingstructureislikeaChinese

CharaCter"凹”.Ontheeast,itbelongs41Mao,sfamily,whiletheothersideofthehouse

isMao,sneighbor,s.Thecentralroomissharedbythetwofamilies.OnDecember26,1893,

Mao42(bear)inthehouse.

MaoZedongBronzeStatusSquaregets43(it)namebecauseoftheMaoZedong

bronzestatueinthesquare.Thebronzestatueis10.1metersinheight,whichsymbolizesthe

NationalDayonOctober1aswellasthegreatfounderofNewChina,?ttookalongtimefor

designersandworkers44(complete)thewholebronze.45(certain),thestatuehas

reproducedthepeople,sleaderChairmanMaoatthefoundingceremonyofNewChina.

六、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

U

o

S

J

E

3

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p

E

y

ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasan

environmentalist.

In1941,alocalpresspublishedCarson,sfirstbookUndertheSeaWindbutitwassold

試卷第8頁，共10頁

poorly.In1951,hersecondbookTheSeaAroundUscameout.1ItSUCCeededandWaS

ChOSenasthebcslbookOflhCmonlh.

Duringtheearly?950s,DDT(achemicalthatkillsinsects)waswidelyusedbyfarmers.

2Itmadeanimalswh。atethedeadinsectssick,andsomeofthemevendied.Carsonwas

worried,soshedidlotsofresearchesand3她發(fā)現(xiàn)DDT可能會對人類和環(huán)境有害。She

triedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsofoverusingthechemicals.4Besides,ShedecidedtoWlite

hernexlbooktocal】OnmorePeODIeIonoliceIheSiIUaIiOrL

SilentSpringisthefirstbooktospreadherideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover

500thousandUShomes.5這本書于1962年出版，并很快流行起來。By1970,even

PresidentNixonhadcomearoundherpointofviewandsetuptheUSEnvironmental

ProtectionAgency(機構(gòu)).

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

七、材料作文

51.勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應(yīng)該主動參加各類

勞動，如社區(qū)服務(wù)、學校勞動和日常家務(wù)等。請圍繞LabOrACtMtieS為主題，寫一篇不

少于80詞的短文。

要求：

1.結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容與自身實際列舉你在這三方面參加過的勞動；

2.談?wù)剠⒓觿趧拥氖斋@與感受并發(fā)出號召；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實個人信息。

KindsExamplesFeelings

社區(qū)服務(wù)workinginanoldpeople,shome/...

學校勞動cleaningtheclassroom/...

日常家務(wù)

Asteenagers,Wearesupposedtotakepartinallkindsoflabor

activities.______________________________________________________________________

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了六條夏日安全提示。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片上的六行文字可知，上面提到了六條夏日安全提示。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearlifejacketswhileonaboat”可知在船上穿救生衣，故選Ao

3.B4,C5.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了春天的六個節(jié)氣。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withitsarrival,thetemperaturerisesslowly,wildgeesemovefromsouthto

northandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.”可知隨著雨水的到來，氣溫緩慢上升，大雁從南方

遷徙到北方，故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItistheonlysolartermwhichisalsoatraditionalChinese

festival——QingmingFestival.Sweepingtombsandflyingkitesarecommonactivitiesduringit.“可

知人們在清明節(jié)掃墓，故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthelastsolartermofspring.Withtherain,allthecropsarestartingto

grow.InsouthernChina,peopledrinkteaonthisdaytopreventbadhick.”可知谷雨是春天的最

后一個節(jié)氣，所有的莊稼都開始生長了。故選C。

6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C

【導語】本文主要講述了植物是如何保護自己的。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimal

isunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway.Butplantscan

protectthemselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans."（動物可以從一個地方移動到另一個

地方，但植物不能。當動物受到攻擊時，它可以逃跑或反擊。植物當然不會逃跑。但植物可

以通過物理或化學手段來保護自己。）以及下文可知作者把植物和動物作比較，是為了引出

文章的話題，故選B。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itslowerleaveshavemorespinesthanupperleaves.Thisisbecausethe

lowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach”可知較低的葉子有更多的刺，因為大多數(shù)動物

可以更容易地得到較低的葉子。故選A。

答案第1頁，共7頁

8.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Someplantshavephysicalwaystokeepanimalsaway”以及第二段可知,

本段主要講述了有些植物以物理方式保護自己。故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenacaterpillar（??）bitesatobacco（煙草）leaf,theleafproducesa

ChemiCaImeSSenger.”可知當毛毛蟲叮咬煙葉時，煙葉會產(chǎn)生一種化學信使。故選B。

10.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Butplantscanprotectthemselvesbyusingphysicalorchemicalmeans.^^

可知本文主要講述了植物是如何保護自己的，選項C符合，故選C。

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了一款聊天機器人，介紹它的優(yōu)點和缺點。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnodoubtthatthehottesttopicallovertheworldrecentlyis

connectedtoanAIchatbotcalledChatGPT...sinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知一個名為

ChatGPT的人工智能聊天機器人于2022年11月出現(xiàn)。故選Bo

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI,itcantranslatelanguages,talk

withpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes."以及"Someusedittowritehistoryreports,“

可知它能編笑話，寫歷史報告。故選C。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“someevenusedittogenerateadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeople

ataparty.”可知是指有人甚至用它來為如何在聚會上與人交流提供建議，所以generate表示

“給出”。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁

止）theuseofChatGPT...Thereasonisthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

homework."可知ChatGPT可以讓學生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT,學生不能

獨立完成作業(yè)。故選B。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了一款聊天機器人，介紹它的優(yōu)點和缺點。

故選B。

16.D17.E18.A19.C20.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式——八段錦。

16.根據(jù)“Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChi,Five-animalBoxing,have

drawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.’'可知此處介紹了許多傳統(tǒng)的氣功形式，如八段錦、太

極、五禽拳。選項D“其中，八段錦似乎是最受歡迎的“符合語境，故選D。

答案第2頁，共7頁

17.根據(jù)"BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessformsinChina.”可知八段錦是中國最

古老的健康和健身形式之一。選項E“它最早是在800年前的宋朝創(chuàng)造的”符合語境,故選Eo

18.根據(jù)"soitusedtobeconsideredastheexclusive（專屬）sportforoldPeoPIe.”可知此處應(yīng)介

紹八段錦的特性，很適合老年人，選項A“八段錦節(jié)奏緩慢，通常伴隨著輕柔的音樂”符合語

境，故選A。

19.根據(jù)“Noequipment（裝備）isnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime.Itiseasyand

convenienttotakeup可知八段錦不需要設(shè)備，占用的空間和時間都很小，做起來很方便，

選項C“許多上班族認為這是保持健康的最佳方式”符合語境，故選Co

20.根據(jù)“Butnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingit.Expertssaythatpeopleshouldputsafety

firstwhendoingBaekIanji.”可知并不是所有人都適合練習，人們在做八段錦時應(yīng)該把安全放

在第一位。選項B“身體虛弱的病人不建議做這種運動”符合語境，故選B。

21.Humanshavehadbreadfor30,000years./For30,000years.∕30,000years.22.Because

theyhadnopotatoesorrice.23.Byhand./Egyptiansbreakgrainbyhand./Thegrainwas

brokenbyhand.24.Around300BC./Inaround300BC.25.No.

【導語】本文主要介紹了面包的發(fā)展歷程。

21.根據(jù)"Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshavebeeneatingbreadinsomeformoranotherfor

30,00OyearS.”可知人類以某種形式吃面包已有30000年了。故填Humanshavehadbreadfor

30,000years./For30,000years.∕30,000years.

22.根據(jù)“Infact,becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice,breadwasthemostimportantintheancient

EgyPtianSFiet「可知因為古埃及人沒有土豆或大米，所以面包在他們的飲食中是最重要的。

故填Becausetheyhadnopotatoesorrice.

23.根據(jù)“ThegrainwasbrokenbyhandintoflouronStone.”可知埃及人在石頭上用手把谷物

掰成面粉。故填Byhand./Egyptiansbreakgrainbyhand./Thegrainwasbrokenbyhand.

24.根據(jù)“However,around300BC,Egyptianbakersaddedtotheirbreadanimportantingredient:

yeast（酵母）.“可知大約在公元前300年，埃及的面包師在他們的面包中加入了一種重要的成

分：酵母。故填AroUnd300BC?∕Inaround300BC.

25.根據(jù)“Breadproductiontodayismorecomplicated,whichneedsmoretime,patienceandhard

WOrk.”可知今天的面包生產(chǎn)更加復雜，需要更多的時間、耐心和努力。故填No.

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26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A

35.B

【導語】本文通過老師讓學生把土豆當作自己討厭的人，討厭幾個人就帶幾個土豆，讓學生

把這些土豆隨身攜帶一周，讓學生感受這些土豆帶來的麻煩，從而告訴學生：心中不要有仇

恨，它會傷害他們的心靈。

26.句意：每個土豆會被賦予一個你討厭的人的名字。

taken拿走；given給；brought帶來。根據(jù)"Eachpotatowillbe...anameofapersonthatyouhate.”

可知是指給每一個土豆賦予一個你討厭的人的名字。故選Bo

27.句意：所以你放入塑料袋的土豆數(shù)量取決于你討厭的人的數(shù)量。

dependon取決于；agreeon達成一致；PUtOn穿上。根據(jù)"thenumberofpotatoesthatyouwill

putintheplasticbagwill...thenumberofpeopleyouhate”可知土豆數(shù)量取決于你討厭的人的數(shù)

量。故選A?

28.句意：你恨的人越多，你攜帶的土豆就越多.

fewer更少;more更多；mostft?此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

29.句意：然后老師讓孩子們在一個星期內(nèi)隨身攜帶塑料袋里的土豆。

WheneVer無論何時；WhOeVer無論是誰；WhereVer無論在哪。根據(jù)“carrythepotatoesinthe

plasticbagwiththem...theygoforoneWeek可知老師讓孩子們無論去哪里都要帶著塑料袋里

的土豆。故選C。

30.句意：日子一天天過去，孩子們開始抱怨，因為腐爛的土豆散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

UnPleaSant不愉快的；joyful快樂的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“complain”可知抱怨腐爛的土豆散

發(fā)出難聞的氣味。故選A。

31.句意：一周后，游戲終于結(jié)束了。

OUt出來；OVer結(jié)束；Off離開。根據(jù)"Afteroneweek,thegamewasfinally”結(jié)合下句老師說的

話可知游戲終于結(jié)束了，故選B。

32.句意：孩子們開始抱怨到哪里都要背著又重又臭的土豆，真是太麻煩了。

everywhere每--處；nowhere沒有地方；somewhere某地。根據(jù)"Howdidyoufeelwhilecaπying

thepotatoeswithyouforoneWeek''可知在這一周內(nèi)孩子們都隨身攜帶土豆，也就是去每一處

都帶著土豆，故選A。

33.句意：然后老師告訴他們游戲背后的隱藏意義。

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method方法；mistake錯誤；meaning意義。根據(jù)"Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour

hatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知老師開始解釋這樣做背后有什么意義，故選

Co

34.句意：仇恨會傷害你的心。

harmful有害的；USefUl有用的；ShamefUI羞愧的。根據(jù)"Thehatredwillbe...toyourheart.“可

知仇恨會傷害人的心，故選A。

35.句意：如果你一個星期都不能忍受爛土豆的味道，你能想象一輩子心中都充滿仇恨是什

么滋味嗎？

refuse拒絕；Stand容忍；tell告訴。t????Ifyoucannot...thesmelloftherottenpotatoesforone

Week”結(jié)合上文孩子們的抱怨可知，他們不能忍受土豆腐爛的味道，故選B。

36.a37.as38.hasbecome39.millions40.busier41.to42.was

bom43.its44.tocomplete45.Certainly

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了毛主席的故鄉(xiāng)韶山、故居和其銅像的由來。

36.句意：韶山是靠近湖南長沙的一個小城市。根據(jù)句中“city”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面

謂語動詞是“is”，可知此空需填冠詞，又因為“small”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。

37.句意：它作為中華人民共和國開國元勛毛澤東的故鄉(xiāng)而名聞天下。根據(jù)句意，可知這里

要表達“作為……而聞名"的意思,介詞用as,即“befamousas”，故填as。

38.句意：到目前為止，旅游業(yè)已成為韶山的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)句首的“S。far”，可知本句時

態(tài)需使用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞用“have/has+done”的形式，因為主語是“tourism”,為不可數(shù)

名詞，故填hasbecome。

39.句意:它每年接待數(shù)百萬游客。根據(jù)下文的“visitors"，可知這里要表達“數(shù)百萬”的意思，

需使用其復數(shù)形式，故填millionso

40.句意：在眾多的景點中，毛澤東故居和毛澤東銅像廣場比其他景點繁忙得多。根據(jù)下文

的“than”，可知形容詞busy需要使用比較級形式，故填busiero

41.句意：東邊是屬于毛家的，而房子的另一邊是毛家鄰居的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要表達

“屬于...”的意思，應(yīng)用動詞短語“belongto”，介詞用to,故填to。

42.句意：1893年12月26日，毛主席在這所房子里出生。bear作動詞有“生育、生孩子”

之意，根據(jù)句意，可知這里需要表被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞要用“be+done”的形式，因為主語是

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“Mao”且事件發(fā)生在過去，故填wasborn。

43.句意：毛澤東銅