2023-2024學(xué)年天津蔭營中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末測(cè)試含解析

2023年天津蔭營中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試含解析

一、選擇題

1.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the,

是特指〃獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品〃，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指〃一個(gè)兩周的假期〃，用不定冠詞故

ao

選Do

2.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducingB.toreduceC.

reducedD.reduce

參考答案：

B

略

19.—Howisyourartexhibition?

—Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.goingB.raisingC.developingD.changing

參考答案：

A

略

4.Thismethodmustbeveryeffective,forFveseenitjobsbymanydifferent

people.

A.applyingtoB.beingappliedtoC.applied

toD.appliedfor

參考答案：

C

5.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

參考答案：

A

6.Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswillteam

spiritandsenseofresponsibility

A.multiplyB.distinguishC.preserveD.develop

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意是課本會(huì)開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和責(zé)任意識(shí)。A.multiply繁殖；B.

distinguish區(qū)別；C.preserve保護(hù)；D.develop開發(fā)所以選D。

7.Withsomeurgentbusiness,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.

A.attendingtoB.toattendtoC.attendedtoD.attendto

參考答案：

B

8.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselveswecanexpecttofind

theminothers.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether

參考答案：

C

考查連詞。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們

（良好的素質(zhì)）。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它成分。當(dāng)去掉it

is/was和that/who時(shí)，句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選

Co

9.Thenoisefromthetopfloor,loudandconstant,ofthemeeting-roomcanbe

clearlyheardinourclassroom.

A.todecorateB.havingbeendecorated

C.beingdecoratedD.decorating

參考答案：

C

10.1don'tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,?

A.doIB.didn'theC.did

heD.don'tI

參考答案：

C

11.ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,1

heldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach'sability.

A.UntilB.BythetimeC.

UnlessD.Afier

參考答案：

A

略

12.Itisknowntous_thereispollution,therewillbeharm.

A.thatwhereB.thatC.whereD.whether

參考答案:

A

13.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglish

speechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.when

D.which

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。本題句意為"我已經(jīng)與去年我在英語競(jìng)賽中遇

見的我們學(xué)校的幾個(gè)學(xué)生成為了好朋友"。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指人；B

選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)指代前面時(shí)間名詞，在從句

中作時(shí)間狀語；而D選項(xiàng)在從句中作主語或賓語，指代前面的事物。此句是定語從句中缺

少賓語且指人，故答案選A。此題選項(xiàng)沒有給出whom。

14.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone-------------------itbites.

A.particularlyB.actuallyC.usuallyD.naturally

參考答案：

A

略

15.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)plateonthe

dinningtable.

A.moreB.extraC.anotherD.

few

參考答案：

B

略

16.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedtonewall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand

Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.

A.the;/B.the;the

C.a;/D.a;the

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：由于美國和歐洲的債務(wù)危機(jī)繼續(xù)困擾世界，黃金的價(jià)

格躍升到一個(gè)新的歷史高點(diǎn)。第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指，第二空Europe的前面不用

冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（每小題2分，共10分）

溫馨提示：注意詞型的適當(dāng)變化

1.Intheearthquakeallhousesweredtotheearth.

2.Heisapersonandyoucandependonhim

3.himnottosmokeisabigchallenge

4.Itis（承認(rèn)）thatTaiwanispartofChina

5.Good（習(xí)慣）playanimportantpartintheroadtosuccess

參考答案：

1.destroyed2,reliable3,Persuading4.recogmzed5.habits

18.單詞拼寫（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空只寫一詞）

66.Mumboughta（金）necklaceandsome（金）fishtheotherday.

67.The（貨物）weredeliveredimmediately.

68.Thelocal（政府）istryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

69.1find（語法）muchmoredifficultformetolearnthanlistening.

70.Sheepmainlyfeedon（草）.

71.Toour（彳艮）surprise,suchalittleboycanspeakfivedifferentlanguages.

72.（希臘）isanancientcountrywithalonghistory.

73.You（眼鏡）needmending

74.Lookout!（杯子）madeof（玻璃）areeasytobreak.

75.Putonyour（手套）,oryou'llgetburnt.

參考答案：

66.gold67.golden68.goods69.government70.grammar

71.grass/great72.Greek73.glasses74.Glasses;glass75.gloves

略

三、閱讀理解

19.

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smost

importanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe

36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythat

theywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.

Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayer,isscattered（散布）with

4,000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Theyincludepicturesofcowswithhorns,cultivated

fields（耕地）andvariousgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,the

picturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti（涂鴉）.

JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,“People

thinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.

Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years//

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockand

definition（清晰）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartsto

takehomeassouvenirs.Z/Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughphotograph,they

rubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture/'hesaid./zThedrawingsarepolishedbytheweather,

andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomake

themlookfresher."Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharp

endstoscratch（舌ij）theirowndrawings,oreventheirnames,intherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,

directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteis

toturnthewholemountainintoa〃no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexcept

onguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyedbut

importantresearchworkwillbereduced.

Clottesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholive

there/'hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryof

Culture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere//

DavidLavergne,theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."Henryde

Lumley'sideaisn/tideal/'hesaid.Z/Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeople

lookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.

Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit,butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonot

havethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsidercharginga

fee.Itdoesn'tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport//

InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthe

mountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkby

hiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistorope

offtheareaandprovideguides."Youcan'tsaytheplancan'tgoaheadbecausethereisno

money/'shesaid."Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryof

Culturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsiblefor

losingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration//

50.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain.

A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthere

C.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftaloneD.thinkthedrawingswillnotdisappear

51.AccordingtoJeanClottes,someofthevisitorstotheareahave.

A.helpedtocleanthedrawingsB.takenbitsoftherockhome

C.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean

52.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto.

A.setupresearchprojectsB.protectpublicrights

C.keepoutindividualvisitorsD.bantrafficinthearea

53.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux/sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?

A.Supportive.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.D.Hesitant.

54.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto.

A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite

C.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteD.describefearsforthefutureofthesite

參考答案：

DBCAD

現(xiàn)代人的游覽觀光時(shí)的不文明、無意識(shí)的行為對(duì)巖石上的壁畫造成了極大的困擾和破壞。

法國的科研人員擔(dān)心，照目前的情況，下一代很可能看不到這種壁畫了。

50.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Hesays,“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalways

contimietobethere.何知，人們認(rèn)為這些圖畫在這里這么長時(shí)間了,以后還會(huì)一直在這里的。故選D。

51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs."可

知，有些游客甚至把巖石的一部分帶回了家。故選B。

52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o由*TieniydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPans,bdievesthatthe

onlywaytosavethesiteistorumthewholemountainimoa**no-go''area,pre\*eotmgthepublicfromgoingthere

exceptonguidedtouxs何知，亨利認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把整座山認(rèn)寶為禁止迸入的地區(qū)，除了導(dǎo)游團(tuán)，所以他反對(duì)個(gè)人

流吝。故選C。

53.A推理判斷題。由“Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsfor

thenextgeneration.〃可知，AnnieEchassoux認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)，所以她的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是

支持的。Supportive支持的;Disappointed失望的；Worried擔(dān)心的；Hesitant遲疑的。故

選Ao.

54.D主旨大意題。文章寫了法國蒙特貝格地區(qū)巖石畫像的破壞現(xiàn)狀，并對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂，還

引述了許多專家的不同觀點(diǎn)。因此是為了講述這一地區(qū)的未來的擔(dān)憂。故選D。

20.Oneday,aboysaidtoagirl,"IfIhaveonlyonebowlofgruel,Ishallgiveone

halftomymother,andtheotherhalftoyou."Thelittlegirllikedthelittleboyfromthen

on.Thatyearhewastwelveandshewasten.

Tenyearspassed.Whentheirvillagewasflooded,heceaselesslyrescuedothers,

includingoldpeople,children,theacquaintedandtheunacquainted,everyoneexcepther

inperson.Aftershewasrescuedbyothers,somebodyaskedhim,"Sinceyoulikeher,

whydidn'tyourescueher?"Heansweredgently,"ItsjustbecauseIloveherthatIfirst

rescuedothers.Iwouldneverlivealoneifshedied."Sotheygotmarried.Thatyearhe

wastwentytwoandshewastwenty.

Later,thewholecountrysufferedfromfamine.Theyalsohadfewinthepot.Finally,

onlyanounceofnoodleswereleft,andtheycookedabowlofnoodlesinsoup.Hewas

reluctanttoeatandlethereat;shewasreluctanttoeatandlethimeat!Threedayslater,

thebowlofnoodleswentmoldy.Atthattime,hewasfortytwoandshewasforty.

Sincehisgrandfatherwaseveralandlord,hewascriticizedanddenouncedinpublic

meetings.Duringthosespecialyears,the"Organization"askedherto"makeclearthe

borderlineanddistinguishrightandwrong",butshesaid,nIdon'tknowwhoistheinner

enemy,butIdoknowheisagoodman.HelovesmeandIalsolovehim.That'senough."

Thatyearhewasfiftytwoandshewasfifty.

Manyyearspassed,heandshebegantopracticeQigo