高中英語人教版必修三全冊(cè)派生單詞匯總及語法填空單句練習(xí)

高中英語人教版（2019）必修三派生單詞匯總及配套語法填空單句練習(xí)第一部分派生單詞匯總UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS派生單詞1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀辭2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的n.原作，原稿→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joyn.高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→gratituden.感激之情；感謝7.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))8.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn.裝飾；裝潢9.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significancen.重要性，意義；意思，含義10mercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的n.廣告→mercialisevt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→mercialisationn.商業(yè)化11.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.倒影；反映；思考12.believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的；虔誠(chéng)的→faithfullyadv.虔誠(chéng)地14.occasionn.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或15.pleasevt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高興的事16.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；描述→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的17.absoluteadj.完全的，絕對(duì)的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES派生單詞1.marryvt.&vi.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.主修課程→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)3plainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→plaintn.抱怨；投訴4.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→responsen.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)5.rejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決6.appointvt.指定；約定；任命；委派→appointedadj.約定的；指定的→appointmentn.約會(huì)；任命；委任7.electvt.選舉；推選→electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選8.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.令人恐懼的9.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；突然轉(zhuǎn)向的；敏銳的；尖銳的→sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高10.energyn.精力；活力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的11.accidentn.事故；車禍；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地12.operatevt.&vi.經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vi.做手術(shù)→operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作13.assistvt.幫助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.幫助；援助14.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的15.tenseadj.緊張的；擔(dān)心的；令人緊張的→tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES派生單詞1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn.差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)4.definiteadj.確實(shí)的→definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)5.historyn.歷史→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historicadj.歷史上著名的6.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningsn.利潤(rùn)；收入，工資7.minoradj.較小的→minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)8.financen.財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)；金融→financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上；金融上9.poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的10.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→(反)unfoldv.(使)展開；打開11.collectvt.收集，收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品12.mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→mildlyadv.溫和地；和善地；輕微地13.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)→settlern.移民；殖民者→settlementn.居民點(diǎn)；清算；解決14.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)15.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的16.containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern.容器17.neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的→neatlyadv.極好地；整潔地；整齊地UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION派生單詞1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；心理上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen.聰明；智慧3.universen.宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地4.determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinationn.決心；果斷5.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮喪6.dependv.依靠；依賴→independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independencen.獨(dú)立7.currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮；潮流→currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時(shí)8.sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的→sufficientlyadv.足夠地；充足地→(反)insufficientadj.不夠的；不足的9.globen.地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的→globallyadv.全局地；全球地10.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)→arguableadj.可論證的11.analyze/analysev.分析→analysisn.(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→(pl.)analyses→analystn.分析家12.regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的n.?？汀?反)irregularadj.不規(guī)則的；不規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常；定期地13.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的→limitationn.限制；限度14.mysteryn.神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY派生單詞1.basen.基礎(chǔ)；根基；底座v.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)2.apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉；謝罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorancen.無知；愚昧→ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的4.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)mentn.判斷5.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn.航行→sailorn.水手6.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力7.indicatevt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，顯示；跡象8.intendv.打算；計(jì)劃→intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的9.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitationn.猶豫；遲疑10.eventualadj.最后的；最終的→eventuallyadv.最后；終于11.optionn.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→optionaladj.可選擇的12.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.&vi.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大13.willingadj.愿意；樂意→willingnessn.樂意；愿意→willinglyadv.樂意地→unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的14.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證第二部分配套語法填空練習(xí)用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebeeawareofthe__________(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetand__________(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChinese__________(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.4.Asred__________(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishome__________(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatI__________(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.How__________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)7.After__________(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，those__________(represent)thepanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.8.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingover__________(spill)milk.9.Intheviewofthe__________(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeone__________(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.10.Theirmain__________(plain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisen__________(sharp)inthepastdays.11.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhis__________(marry)，butI__________(reject).12.__________(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.13.Youcanputthebooksinthe__________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.14.Those__________(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.15.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbage__________(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingmunity.16.Togain__________(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywill__________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.17.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthe__________(suit)personthatyouwant.18.Abrightideasuddenly__________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney__________(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.19.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthis__________(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.20.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，__________(disappoint)andheartbreakfadedaway.21.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemy__________(independent).22.Bytakingexercise__________(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalso__________(mental)inthepastyears.23.Itis__________(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.24.Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatweareabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerand__________(determine).25.Theoriginal__________(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.26.__________(eventual)，theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregular__________(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.27.Mother__________(hug)themtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)28.AfterarguingwithherfriendTom，sheis__________(willing)tocarryontalkingwithhim.29.Thediagram__________(indicate)thatpeoplespendmoretimeexercisingwiththeaimof__________(pursue)physicalfitness.30.Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted__________(rise)fromthekitchen，whichpanickedus.參考答案1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebeeawareofthesignificance(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetandcharming(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChineseagricultural(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.4.Asredrepresents(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishomedecorated(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatIabsolutely(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.Howpleased(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)7.Afterfiguring(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，thoserepresenting(represent)thepanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.8.Aseveryoneknows，it’snousecryingoverspilled/spilt(spill)milk.9.Intheviewoftheretired(retire)teacher，humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork，studyandlife.10.Theirmainplaint(plain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp)inthepastdays.11.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage(marry)，butIwasrejected(reject).12.Bitten(bite)bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.13.Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.14.Thosepoisonous(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases，suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.15.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbagecollection(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingmunity.16.Togainadmission(admit)toakeyuniversity，theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.17.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IdobelievethatI’mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.18.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.19.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstruction(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.20.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，disappointment(disappoin