Unit+2+Looking+into+the+Future+Using+Language高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊+

WelcomeorrejectfuturechangesReadingforthestructureandlanguagefeaturesShouldwefightnewtechnology?

introducethetopic

disadvantages

advantages

theauthor'sopinion

hence;nevertheless

ontheonehand

ontheotherhand;forxample;moreover

personally;neverthelessReviewthewritingmethodswehavelearnedbefore:usefulexpressionssignpostsThestructureofeachparagraphandthewholepassageUsefulexpressionsCurrently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Nowadaysopinionsaredividedonthequestionastowhether...Somepeopleareinsupportofitwhileothershavedifferentopinions.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout...Opinionsabout…aredivided/different.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions/views/ideas.descriptionoftheissue開篇常用句式（2）表示贊同的常用句式Some/Othersthink/believe/arguethat…Someareinfavorof...Mostofthemsupportit.40%ofthestudentsareforit.Thosewhoareinfavorof...claimthat...(3)表示反對的常用句式Othersareagainst...Someobjectto…Halfofthemholdadifferentview/opinion.Thosewhoareopposedto...holdthat...

(4)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的常用句式Inmyopinion/view/Personally，…As/SofarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Asforme，...銜接詞花晨月夕順序關(guān)系：first,firstofall,inthefirstplace,next,secondly,then,later, intheend,atlast,eventually,lastbutnotleast…遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：what’smore,inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however,onthecontrary,nevertheless因果關(guān)系：because,since,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof,forthe reasonthat讓步關(guān)系：though,although,while,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthe factthat條件關(guān)系：if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,onlyif…表列舉：forexample/instance,take…forexample,that’stosay,in otherwords,asfollows,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,表總結(jié)：inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,allinall…Exchangeyourdraftwithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourownandyourpartner’sdraft,andthenhanditin.WriteandcheckyourworkChecklistselfpeerteacher1.Doestheessaysaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthetopic?2.Doesthebodydiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvangesoftheadvance?3.Aresignpostsusedtohelpthereaderunderstandthepurposeofeachparagraph?4.Doestheconclusionstatethewriter’sposition?WritingAssignment人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持有不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1．文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容；

2．詞數(shù)為80左右。參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友on-linefriend(s)，上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinsupportofmakingfriendsonline.Intheiropinion,theInternethelpsmakemanyfriends,enablingstudentstofreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andpromotetheirforeignlanguagestudies．Others,however,don’tthinkso.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy．Besides,somestudentsmaygetcheatedonline．

AsfarasIamconcerned,I’mfavorofthelatter.studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus．強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：

假定你是李華，你班最近組織一場辯論賽，主題是“cashlesssociety”。請綜合正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)，陳述自己的看法。

贊同理由1.方便，快捷2.減少對紙的浪費(fèi)

反對理由1.安全性不高2.花費(fèi)易超支你的觀點(diǎn)......注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

（2）標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù).1.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.opposevt.beagainst反對；抵制；阻撓【歸納】oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事beopposedto(doing)反對(做)某事【拓展】

opposedadj.

強(qiáng)烈反對(常用搭配:beopposedtosth.);截然不同

表示反對做某事：beagainst(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.2.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.henceadv.forthisreason因此；由此e.g.

Everyonewantedtoseetheteacherplayingthepiano.Hencetheyallcametothehall.ceasevt.tostophappeningorexisting

停止；終止ceasetodo/doing…

停止做……e.g.Youceasetogrowonceyoustoplearning.(翻譯)

一旦停止了學(xué)習(xí)，你就停止了成長。Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe

absence

ofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivingin

rural

America.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Para.2一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車、不開車，不看電視，也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀(jì)以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。3.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.absencen.U.thefactofnotexisting;alackof

不存在；缺乏

U./C.failuretobepresent缺席absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence＝intheabsenceof在某人不在時intheabsenceof因缺乏……e.g.Manylettersarrivedinmyabsence.

Intheabsenceofenoughevidence,theyhadtolethergo.【詞語積累】absentadj.

缺席的,不在的,缺乏的（反義詞）presentadj.

出席的beabsentfrom

缺席……bepresentat出席……【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成下面句子。1)Herbrothertookawayhernewbook_________________________(在她不在時).2)Joewaspunishedbecausehehadsomany_________________________(缺課).3)_____________________________(由于缺乏信息),wewereunabletosolvetheproblem.4)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe_________(absent)ofinformationaboutthecrime.in/duringherabsenceabsencesfromclass/school

Intheabsenceofinformationabsence4.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,familyandcommunity.advocatev.tosupportorrecommendsomethingpublicly

擁護(hù)；支持；提倡

n.apersonwhosupportsorspeaksinfavourofsb.oraplan

擁護(hù)者；支持者【搭配】advocatedoingsth.提倡/主張（做）某事

advocatethat…(should)do…主張/提倡……5.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Itisarguedthat…有人主張……形式主語真正主語e.g.Itisarguedthatpeopleshouldeatlessfastfoodtokeephealthy.Para11.令人震驚的新聞標(biāo)題

2.無人駕駛模式3.停止做某事4.為某事道歉shockingheadlinedriverlessmodeceasedoingapologiseforsth.Hence,weshouldcease

(accept)technologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologised

theaccident.acceptingforprospectn.thepossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen可能性

n.anideaofwhatmightorwillhappeninthefuture

前景8.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.e.g.Thereisnoimmediateprospectofpeace.At25,hewasanunemployedmusicianwithnoprospects.Para21.一方面2.沒有...3.崇尚簡單生活4.重視...5.關(guān)心奢侈品6.欣賞自然環(huán)境7.甚至可以說1.ontheonehand2.intheabsenceof3.advocateasimplelife4.withanemphasison5.careaboutluxuries6.appreciatethenaturalenvironment7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat

(另一方面),newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywhere

manybenefitsovertheyears.The(late)computerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,

saves