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WelcomeorrejectfuturechangesReadingforthestructureandlanguagefeaturesShouldwefightnewtechnology?
introducethetopic
disadvantages
advantages
theauthor'sopinion
hence;nevertheless
ontheonehand
ontheotherhand;forxample;moreover
personally;neverthelessReviewthewritingmethodswehavelearnedbefore:usefulexpressionssignpostsThestructureofeachparagraphandthewholepassageUsefulexpressionsCurrently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat…Nowadaysopinionsaredividedonthequestionastowhether...Somepeopleareinsupportofitwhileothershavedifferentopinions.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout...Opinionsabout…aredivided/different.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions/views/ideas.descriptionoftheissue開篇常用句式(2)表示贊同的常用句式Some/Othersthink/believe/arguethat…Someareinfavorof...Mostofthemsupportit.40%ofthestudentsareforit.Thosewhoareinfavorof...claimthat...(3)表示反對的常用句式Othersareagainst...Someobjectto…Halfofthemholdadifferentview/opinion.Thosewhoareopposedto...holdthat...
(4)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的常用句式Inmyopinion/view/Personally,…As/SofarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Asforme,...銜接詞花晨月夕順序關(guān)系:first,firstofall,inthefirstplace,next,secondly,then,later, intheend,atlast,eventually,lastbutnotleast…遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:what’smore,inaddition,furthermore,besides,moreover…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,however,onthecontrary,nevertheless因果關(guān)系:because,since,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof,forthe reasonthat讓步關(guān)系:though,although,while,evenif,eventhough,inspiteofthe factthat條件關(guān)系:if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,onlyif…表列舉:forexample/instance,take…forexample,that’stosay,in otherwords,asfollows,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,表總結(jié):inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,allinall…Exchangeyourdraftwithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourownandyourpartner’sdraft,andthenhanditin.WriteandcheckyourworkChecklistselfpeerteacher1.Doestheessaysaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthetopic?2.Doesthebodydiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvangesoftheadvance?3.Aresignpostsusedtohelpthereaderunderstandthepurposeofeachparagraph?4.Doestheconclusionstatethewriter’sposition?WritingAssignment人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持有不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文,介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn),并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意:1.文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容;
2.詞數(shù)為80左右。參考詞匯:網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友on-linefriend(s),上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinsupportofmakingfriendsonline.Intheiropinion,theInternethelpsmakemanyfriends,enablingstudentstofreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andpromotetheirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,don’tthinkso.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsmaygetcheatedonline.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I’mfavorofthelatter.studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練:
假定你是李華,你班最近組織一場辯論賽,主題是“cashlesssociety”。請綜合正反兩方的觀點(diǎn),陳述自己的看法。
贊同理由1.方便,快捷2.減少對紙的浪費(fèi)
反對理由1.安全性不高2.花費(fèi)易超支你的觀點(diǎn)......注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù).1.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.opposevt.beagainst反對;抵制;阻撓【歸納】oppose(doing)sth.反對(做)某事beopposedto(doing)反對(做)某事【拓展】
opposedadj.
強(qiáng)烈反對(常用搭配:beopposedtosth.);截然不同
表示反對做某事:beagainst(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.2.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.henceadv.forthisreason因此;由此e.g.
Everyonewantedtoseetheteacherplayingthepiano.Hencetheyallcametothehall.ceasevt.tostophappeningorexisting
停止;終止ceasetodo/doing…
停止做……e.g.Youceasetogrowonceyoustoplearning.(翻譯)
一旦停止了學(xué)習(xí),你就停止了成長。Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe
absence
ofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivingin
rural
America.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Para.2一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派,一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車、不開車,不看電視,也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀(jì)以來,他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活,在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來,他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。3.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.absencen.U.thefactofnotexisting;alackof
不存在;缺乏
U./C.failuretobepresent缺席absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence=intheabsenceof在某人不在時intheabsenceof因缺乏……e.g.Manylettersarrivedinmyabsence.
Intheabsenceofenoughevidence,theyhadtolethergo.【詞語積累】absentadj.
缺席的,不在的,缺乏的(反義詞)presentadj.
出席的beabsentfrom
缺席……bepresentat出席……【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成下面句子。1)Herbrothertookawayhernewbook_________________________(在她不在時).2)Joewaspunishedbecausehehadsomany_________________________(缺課).3)_____________________________(由于缺乏信息),wewereunabletosolvetheproblem.4)Thepoliceweredelayedbythe_________(absent)ofinformationaboutthecrime.in/duringherabsenceabsencesfromclass/school
Intheabsenceofinformationabsence4.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,familyandcommunity.advocatev.tosupportorrecommendsomethingpublicly
擁護(hù);支持;提倡
n.apersonwhosupportsorspeaksinfavourofsb.oraplan
擁護(hù)者;支持者【搭配】advocatedoingsth.提倡/主張(做)某事
advocatethat…(should)do…主張/提倡……5.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.Itisarguedthat…有人主張……形式主語真正主語e.g.Itisarguedthatpeopleshouldeatlessfastfoodtokeephealthy.Para11.令人震驚的新聞標(biāo)題
2.無人駕駛模式3.停止做某事4.為某事道歉shockingheadlinedriverlessmodeceasedoingapologiseforsth.Hence,weshouldcease
(accept)technologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologised
theaccident.acceptingforprospectn.thepossibilitythatsomethingwillhappen可能性
n.anideaofwhatmightorwillhappeninthefuture
前景8.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.e.g.Thereisnoimmediateprospectofpeace.At25,hewasanunemployedmusicianwithnoprospects.Para21.一方面2.沒有...3.崇尚簡單生活4.重視...5.關(guān)心奢侈品6.欣賞自然環(huán)境7.甚至可以說1.ontheonehand2.intheabsenceof3.advocateasimplelife4.withanemphasison5.careaboutluxuries6.appreciatethenaturalenvironment7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat
(另一方面),newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywhere
manybenefitsovertheyears.The(late)computerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,
saves
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