2023屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)和答案

2022—2023衡水中學(xué)下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷8頁(yè)?？偡?50分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30第一節(jié)5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?A．2Whenthetrainleave?A．At7:30.．cheapraise.．doesn'tneedexercise.．At7:55.．At7:45.3Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anemail,．Homework.．Aweekendplan.．Permission4Whattheaskingfor?A．Help.．Advice.5Whatdoesthemanmean?A．favoriteteamfailed.BHelikeswatchingsoccermatches.CHemissedthesecondroundofthe第二節(jié)15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC5完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第、76Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A．Athome.．a(chǎn)hotel.．Oncampus.．Sharon.7thename?A．Sophia.．Susan.7段材料，回答第8至108Whatthemandoing?A．Postingapackage.9Whatthepackage?A．Glasses.．Buyingapackage.．a(chǎn)package.．Cups.．Books.．Howthemanpay?A$5．．$15．．$20.25.8段材料，回答第至13．Whatdidthebuy?AAcamera.．Abackpack.．Three．Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Aandstudent.．Policemanandthief.．Dadand．Howdidthelikelypay?1Acheck.．creditcard.．cash.9段材料，回答第14至17．Howdoesthefeel?A．Excited.．Annoyed.．Whathappenedtheman?AHewasseriously．WhotheAA．carbrokedown.．Atelephone．．Someoneattacked．Apolice．Sendanambulance.．Whatthedonext?A．a(chǎn)10段材料，回答第18至20．Wherecanhearthisannouncement?Aontheradio.．Onthephone.．OntheInternet.．ReturnⅡ．．Childrenof3.．Whichlaststhelongest?A．Friends.．Road．．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?A．Seniors.．Sponsors.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverymagazinepicksoutwhatcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheHere,thismagazinehaschosenoftheinterestingones.Emberhardalwayskeepcoffeeatthetemperature,especiallytoohotdrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowtoocoldandlosesalltaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetweenand62℃,oncesetthroughasmartphoneapp.Onecookingshowscookinglooksobutalmostimpossibletherecipescooktheashowtheprofessionalscook.theOneDIYcookingcompanionherehelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethanl,700recipesandvideos.choosearecipeandtheappletthecookerknowwhatdo.example,it'lltellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandhaveaddedalotoffunourlives,butthey'rejustfacelessspeakers.Jibo,developedbyprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologylife.beworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",JibolookslikeacartoonInside"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowrecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsand．HowcanOnehelppeople?2Ateachingpeoplehowcook.．peoplerecipes.Csavingwhilecooking.D．offeringdifferentkindsofcookingapps.．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartoon．Afacelessrobot.D．Asmartalarm.．Afamilyassistant.．Whatthepurposeofthetext?A．a(chǎn)dvertisehigh-techproducts.．encouragesubscription.B．introducenewinventions.Dtellabout"tasty"products.Jianguo,ateacherattheInstitute,setbenamedasoneofthe"2022beautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.hasstoodoutbytakingtheleadthetrainingofstudentsvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelHehasmentored(指導(dǎo))sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitute2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoandSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher2019.nominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinafocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimsfoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelthespiritofcraftsmanshipthemanufacturingAtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferencelastmonth,notedthattherenodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationnotsecondarynorshouldeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.educationhasthemissionoffosteringaworkforceandtechnicalexpertsfortheThehardworkingspiritthebuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.joinedtheinstitute1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticeprovidingfreetraining7,500peopleaweek.2015,heledateamofteachersworkfor40daysrepair124machinetoolsthehasdevotedhimselfbuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutesatisfythethirstforthehumanresources3Dprinting.．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpengparagraph2?AacomparisonJianguo.．showtheachievementsofJianguo.．praisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.Dpublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.．Whatopinionaboutvocationaleducation?AItagoodwayofwinningawards.．notasgoodasordinaryeducation.．shoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.DIthasnothingdohardworkingspirit.．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesjobattheinstitute?3ABoring.．DCreative.．WhatthebesttitlefortheAChinaSponsoringAnnualfor．ChinaAimingDevelopLeadingPersonnel．DifferentEducationDifferentKindsofStudentsDAasOneofthe"MostBeautifulCOnethirdofadultsover65AmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InFrancisco,centeroftechnology",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingle2050,22%ofAmericansbe65orMeanwhile,technologydevelopingfast.ThismeansthatanumberofpeoplebeunableproficientlyuseemergentManypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredparticipateourtechnologicalfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom；morepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirexpectanciesarealsoincreasingmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.theyhavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Itnotaproblem,acrisis.thanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesthetransitionfromfull-timejobspart-timeones.thosefortunateenoughbeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbabywantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsoperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.everycrisiscomesancustomerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgefirstrequiredliveourhigh-techsocietyandonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablyparagraph2?AConfusing.．．Controllable.DInspiring.．Whatproblembabyboomersface?AAcrisisafterretirement.．Beingknockedoutthefuture.．Failingreceivegoodhealthcare.．Whatthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.Potentialindustriesthefuture.D．doubletheirexpectancies.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.DTheimportanceofdeveloping．Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomersdo?Aagoodsenseofcrisis.．Lookformanypart-timejobs.Bretiringatanearlyage.D．ImprovedigitalliteracyDThedeep-seaoilandindustryhasandcostlyfacilitiesmaintain.otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesbeinspectedandrepaired.cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdeveloped.Thatcould4theworksaferandAmongthemEelume,asnake-likerobotequippedsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuphalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbackthesurface.Therobotcantravelup20kilometersbeforeneedingreturnstationMaintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedbetransportedtheonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000peraccordingLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebackthatby"enablingtherobotbecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,canbemobilizedatanydoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".Eelumecanworkautonomouslyonassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideosanddata.snake-likedesignallowsworksmallspacesandwriggle(扭動(dòng))bodystayplacestrongcurrents.stayingunderthesea,cancarryoutwhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketexpectedbewortharound$7billionin2025,accordinganalysts,andothercompaniesaretheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandroboticEelumeSubseaInterventioncarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandfield.expectsputfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopeshaveup50oceansaroundtheworldby2027.．WhatonefeatureofEelume?AItcantravelnearly40kilometersbefore．canasdeepas500meters.．a(chǎn)roundthestation,D．for6monthsonone．Whattheproblemunmannedvehicles?ATheyaretoocostlymaintain.．Theyarehardoperate．TheyrequiretransportationandfromD．Theyhaveworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumethefuture?AItrequirenofurthertests.．bewortharound$7billion.．beputonthemarket2027.DItfacealotofcompetitors.．Whatthemainideaofthetext?AAsnakerobotonwayforunderwatertasks.．Eelumethenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorariskyjob,DUnmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5余選項(xiàng)。5TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerworthbecausewhenwetheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.ExpertssaymayhavedohowourbrainsThereasonwhyanyofusanyrisksatallhavedoearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationthenext,humansendedupasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.whyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatexistsmaybecarracing,ormaybehateNomatterwhereareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstorisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39helpdothat,yourbrainincreasesyour38hungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingrisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40therisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedpleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedfearbecomesactive.AItalldependsonyour．Thosearetheshouldjumptake.．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.DThus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.．Thiswhenstartmoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.．wearenotallusingthereferencestandardrisksandrewards.GNewbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30第一節(jié)15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選"Believeyourself，andcomeadaywhenothershavenochoicebutbelieveyou."—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41theyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearspushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamily1994,PakashticahasbeensingingsincetheofAshe43fortheotherkidsschoolforevents,builthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhimskills45theworldhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas15songsandjoinedforcesartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.Pakashticastartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48Asheperformedonfrontofthousandsofpeople,hethetopten,whichgathered49andbuilthisachievemoreandmore.There50thatcanholdpeoplebacktheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartSeason2ofXFactorAlbania.wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed5244hisconfidence,Pakashticaasingerandwhohasusedhis46morethan..6Pakashticafollowsa53:"Peoplewhowantsucceedhave54betweenwhethertheywantfarorfast.wantfar—beyourself,never55,andwantfast,anddownfast,it."．Ainspiration．Amind．．Dlesson．wealth．business．a(chǎn)speech．lackDconfidenceDraisedmoneyDregain．Adanced．Asustain．Ashape．performed．lose．puzzle．moveDcontrol．A,copied．collected．school．createdDadaptedDservice．Acareer．company．turnedup．sympathy．something．a(chǎn)ggressive．helplessly．belief．Alookedback．Afeedback．Aeverything．Acorrect．Apatiently．Apolicy．calmeddown．envyDsignedupDappreciationDanythingDcasual．nothing．critical．perfectly．regulation．a(chǎn)bandon．a(chǎn)dventureDproudlyDrequirementDstruggleDchange．Achoose．Achallenge．hesitate．wander第二節(jié)10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreat56historicallandmarkofunparalleledbutclimbinghardNoteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)climbtallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡）,whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskills58(physical)participatetherestorationofthisUNESCOHeritagearecently59(launch)miniprogramallowingeveryhistoryenthusiastbeaheroavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatbutalsoprotectsGreatco-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandInternetgiantamongothers,61onlineonJunemarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheGreatandhelpingpreservationtheprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)recentweeksandwonafanbase,Thanks64cutting-edgedigitalthevirtualmodel"detailedAround50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenusedexperience.65(offer)userstheremarkable第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40第一節(jié)（滿分15文，報(bào)道此次校運(yùn)會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；2．你的感想。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。7第二節(jié)（滿分25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EdwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderLeon,wasplayingbasketballhisfriends.Leondidn'tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedshoottheball.LeonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatButEdwardwasanotherEdwardwouldbegplaythembutLeon'sfriendscomplainedalot.reason,thatlastgame,Edward'splayingwasworsethanHecouldn'tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunablekeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.dribbling(控球)wasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.LeonhadturnhisbrotherEdwardwasalwaysageniusatmaths.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowlongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtschool.problems,eventhecomplicatedonesseveralsteps,werenoproblem.OneLeon'smathsteacherpulledhimaside.needdoalotoryou'renotgoingpassthisclass.There'sabigtestcomingup."Leon'sheartsank.Whenhehome,hetalkedEdwardaboutTheboysagreedthatoverthenextweekstheyintendedspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.agoodone,"Edwardsaidandpointedawordproblem.readit?"Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds.dizzyalready!"heexclaimed.knowwhatthefirststepis?"askedEdward.firststepstaycoolandfocused,"EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem."Thinkaboutwhatneedfindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou."bystep,togethertheyfiguredoutandtheLeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soonwasforbasketballpractice.ThemorningofthemathstestalltoosoonforLeon.8英語(yǔ)參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力15BCBAA～15:ACBAB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)610:CCABC～20:ABBCAA【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志選出的25個(gè)最佳發(fā)明中最有趣的三項(xiàng)．Oneit'lltellwhenturnyoursteakorwhenaddcertainingredients可知One通過(guò)教人們?nèi)绾闻腼儊?lái)幫助人們。Jibobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”以及Itcanalsosetalarms,remindofimportantthings,telltheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的信息并結(jié)合文章中介紹的三項(xiàng)發(fā)明可推知，這篇文章旨在介紹一些新發(fā)明。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了被評(píng)為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學(xué)教師李建國(guó)，他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國(guó)家技術(shù)專家做出了貢獻(xiàn)。24．B【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段hasstoodoutbytakingtheleadthetrainingofstudentsvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelHehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鵬是為了展示李建國(guó)的成就。educationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthe可知,李建國(guó)認(rèn)為職業(yè)教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)合格、熟練的人才。hasdevotedhimselfbuildingthefirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutesatisfythethirstforthehumanresources3DprintingJianguoateacherattheInstitute,issetbenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"并結(jié)合全文信息可知，文章主要介紹了被評(píng)為“2022年最美教師”之一的天津職業(yè)大學(xué)教師李建國(guó)，他為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生職業(yè)技能和國(guó)家技術(shù)專家做出貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)最適合作為文章標(biāo)題．C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在美國(guó)，65歲以上的成年人中有三分之一從未40%的老年人不具備基本的數(shù)字讀寫(xiě)能力，而且這種情況正變得糟糕。28．B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后asover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday可知，每天都有一萬(wàn)多名美國(guó)人年滿65歲，可見(jiàn)這種情況正變得糟糕。29．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段信息及第五段Ifbabyboomerswantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis可知，嬰兒潮一代可能會(huì)面臨退休后的危機(jī)．．【解析】段落大意題。通讀最后一段可知，本段主要講的是嬰兒潮一代的出路。TheeasiestsolutionteachdigitalIfbaby9boomerswantsurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillsoperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms．可知，作者建議嬰兒潮一代積極提高數(shù)字素養(yǎng)。D主要用于深海石油和天然氣開(kāi)采設(shè)備的維護(hù)．Therobotcantravelup20kilometersbeforeneedingreturnstationrecharge．可知，它在再次充電前來(lái)回可以運(yùn)行大約40千米。Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedbetransportedtheonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.可知，這些無(wú)人設(shè)備需要被運(yùn)送到作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)．34．D【解析】推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段andothercompaniesaretheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology可知，Eelume未來(lái)將面臨很多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Nowcutting-edgeunderwaterdronesandrobotsarebeingdeveloped．以及AmongthemEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedsensorsandacameraateachend維護(hù)．故A項(xiàng)最符合文章的主旨大意，第二節(jié)喜歡的活動(dòng)卻會(huì)讓其他人感到驚訝和害怕。36．F【解析】根據(jù)上文becausewhenwetheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking及下文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestdus.可知，設(shè)空處與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并能銜接下文，且F項(xiàng)中的andrewards與上文theriskandthereward相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。．【解析】根據(jù)上文Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fightingorexploring．可知，喜C項(xiàng)能承接C項(xiàng)中的thosethings指代上文中的huntingfightingorexploringC合語(yǔ)境。38．A【解析】根據(jù)上文maybecarracing．Ormaybehateit．可知，也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡，這取決于你的性格．A項(xiàng)能承接上文，且A項(xiàng)中的It與上文呼應(yīng)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境．teenageyears作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。therisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedpleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus.apartofthebrainrelatedfearbecomesactive.可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)不同的人的大腦對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為的反應(yīng)也會(huì)不一樣．設(shè)空處引出本段主題，銜接下文。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了歌手兼創(chuàng)作者EnurPakashtica獲得成功的事。4lA【解析】根據(jù)下文overtheyearspushhislimits可知，EnurPakashtica不斷超越自己的極限，由此可推知，Pakashtica對(duì)年輕人起到了激勵(lì)作用．1042．D【解析】根據(jù)下文builthisself-esteemandhelpedhim44hisconfidence可知，Pakashtica擁有超越自已極限的信心。PakashticahasbeensingingsincetheofsixPakashtica歲起就開(kāi)始唱歌，故推知此處是指他為其他孩子表演．．A【解析】根據(jù)上文builthisself-esteemandhelpedhim可知，他的表演經(jīng)歷幫助他建立了自尊，這些經(jīng)歷同時(shí)讓他保持自信。45．C【解析】根據(jù)下文hispassionandcommitment可知．Pakashtica用自己的才能以及自己的熱情和投人感動(dòng)了世界．Pakashticaasingerandproducer可推知，Pakashtica創(chuàng)作了超過(guò)15首歌曲．Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheofsix和Pakashticaasingerandproducer可知，Pakashtica處表示他從12歲就正式開(kāi)始了他的職業(yè)生涯。Pakashtica從小就開(kāi)始唱歌，并成為一名歌手兼制作人，他一直在前進(jìn)，不曾回頭。．D【解析】根據(jù)上文hethetopten可知．Pakashtica的表演進(jìn)入了前十名，他因此受到了很多贊賞．50．B【解析】根據(jù)下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthis可知，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在積極向上，由此可推知，如果人們有正確的態(tài)度，就沒(méi)有什么可以阻止他們．51．A【解析】根據(jù)下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthis可知，Pakasluica在他的一生中一直在積極向上，由此可推知，如果人們有正確的態(tài)度，就沒(méi)有什么可以阻止他們。．【解析】根據(jù)上文hereachedthesemifinals可知，他進(jìn)入了半決賽，表現(xiàn)完美。53．C【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Pakashtica遵循著這樣一個(gè)信念：想要成功的人必須在走得遠(yuǎn)和走得快之間做選擇．【解析】根據(jù)下文betweenwhethertheywantfarorfast可知，想要成功的人要在走得遠(yuǎn)和走得快之間做選擇．55．D【解析】根據(jù)上文wantyourself可知，要想走得遠(yuǎn)，就要做自己，不要輕易改變。第二節(jié)“云游長(zhǎng)城”小程序于2022年6月日上線，以紀(jì)念一年一度的全國(guó)文化和自然遺產(chǎn)日，該程．a(chǎn)【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意及空后的historical