翻譯考研網(wǎng)2015mti大禮包專業(yè)課筆記

B、詞義選擇：即選擇一個(gè)單詞的意思來翻譯，multimedia多媒體，傳媒determinism決定論methodology方法論anthropological人類學(xué)的句B、詞義選擇：即選擇一個(gè)單詞的意思來翻譯，multimedia多媒體，傳媒determinism決定論methodology方法論anthropological人類學(xué)的句人類有能 環(huán)境（改造/征服/適應(yīng)Televisionisoneofthe（電視是一種工具/方式/媒介aspectP1-74)However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.dealwith處理，解決aspectP10-50)Indealingwithachallengeonsuchascale,itisnoexaggerationtosay“Unitedwestand,dividedwe處理挑戰(zhàn)？dealwith在這里為“應(yīng)對(duì)/解決”P1-74)However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.elegant2011年MTI考研翻譯筆記（主講：唐一、考研翻譯的三大基本問做翻譯＝寫漢字46)Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.（二）12②題材偏向文科領(lǐng)域（19983、考試=BigBanginflationaryuniversetheorySARSanthropoloist人類學(xué)家anthropological人類學(xué)的inflationaryuniversetheorySARS bymeansofdieout滅絕3）2、衡量的：讀3、翻譯schoolbeforeservelife（6）set（成套）設(shè)備；集、集合offend冒犯；排污超標(biāo)；污染超標(biāo)particle粒子（7）2）考察一般性翻譯技巧，包括、A、詞序調(diào)整：即改變英語單詞在漢語譯文中的46)Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.例如：Istudiedveryhardintheclassroomat6everymorning.我每天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘在教室認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。61）Onedifficultyisthat/almostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralscience/continuestotracebehaviorto/statesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.主語：onethat從句的主語：almostallofwhatiscalledscience（被動(dòng)2、第二句主語：theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual4個(gè)名詞：statesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature作并列賓語 maintaining保 shaping塑造 behavioroftheindividualscience（被動(dòng)2、第二句主語：theselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual4個(gè)名詞：statesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature作并列賓語 maintaining保 shaping塑造 behavioroftheindividual isonlybeginningto才剛剛開berecognizedandstudied1one一 isalmostallwhatiscalled100behavioralscience行為科 continue繼sth.tosth.;trace:behavior個(gè)to statesofmind心理狀 feelings感覺charactertrainnatureandsoon翻譯考點(diǎn)——定語從句1、前置定語從1：P8（61）Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomoditytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallother;lifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.furthermore而且，進(jìn)一步furthermore/therefore/hence/thus因此、從而（為?？糷umanshaveabilitymodity（inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，theylive前置subjectsth.tosth.使遭受、使……服從于……subjectn.科目、學(xué)科、課程、主題、對(duì)象（為?？紅hesubjectofexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象P1-75)Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.iswhatiscalledonedifficultyalmost幾 all所之為→所謂 3onedifficulty困 whatiscalledalmostbehavioral4、將allbehavioralscience都（加上）continue5tracesth.tosth.;trace:追蹤、跟蹤第二個(gè)to到……（不對(duì)勁）behaviorto continue繼tracesth.sth.;trace:追蹤、跟蹤 behavior行為6totrace跟蹤前：一個(gè)困難在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全部都根據(jù)心理狀態(tài)情感性格特 人類本性等等方面（加上追蹤行為（差不多了lifeform生命形式、生活方式（根據(jù)上下文peculiar特有的；獨(dú)特的peculiar…to…所特有的P4-74）conceptspeculiarto63）Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.and二、1、第一句主語：Theroleofnaturalselectionin 謂語wasformulated onlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago：時(shí)間狀語翻譯第一句主語：natural自然selection選擇inevolution進(jìn)化過程中（加上）Therole的作用翻譯狀語：onlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago100翻譯謂語：formulate（ formla公式、方程式、等2：P371）Butevenmoreimportant,itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenabletolookintothepast,forwhattheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyearsago.①for表并列，所連接的主語：whattheywereseeingwere，系動(dòng)詞；他們所看到的表語：thepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyearsago①for前的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，itwas…that強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thefarthest最遠(yuǎn)的，放到后面molecularformulaNASDAQhedgefundformulate（用公式、方程式…）闡明，為?？荚~100allstructure：結(jié)翻譯：但是更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到150億年對(duì)前置的小結(jié)structure：結(jié)翻譯：但是更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到150億年對(duì)前置的小結(jié)候前置languageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativebeobligedtosbbeobligedtodosht：被迫做某事，有責(zé)任做事情someoftheselanguages＝somelanguages其中一些P1-71)Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.since：自從…以后（來（后面有數(shù)字；從此以them指的是前面的languages；dieout滅絕；滅亡assimilate同化nativelanguages本族的語言、母語atalost：不知所措，迷茫takelost2、定語從句后1：P2-71）Actulally,itisn’t,becauseitthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.becausethattherebe句型which非限定性定語從句中含有一個(gè)省略actulallyitisn’t它不是，it況/1、首先直接對(duì)應(yīng)成漢語代詞，但前提是譯文要通順；2、常常還需指代明確，用指代到名詞來翻譯；這時(shí)可以確定；3、萬不，還可以用“這”、“這種觀點(diǎn)等來直接翻譯P2-75)Whenthathappens,itisnotaActulallyitisn’t事實(shí)上這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的/事實(shí)并非如assumes；t（；demonstr明，證實(shí)、contend（堅(jiān)持說、pointout（指出、assbputit（正如某人所提出，指出、beconvincedthat thereisanagreedaccountofhumantherebe4：P1-72）ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscienticestablishmentcannotgenerallycannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.主句：ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar從句由when引導(dǎo)，從句主語：severalgovernment謂語：cametotheconclusion 后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語同位語從句的主語：thespecificthatagovernmentwantstomakeofscienticgenerallycannotgenerallybeforeseeninThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldwhenseveralgovernmentscametothecometotheconclusion：得出/Wehavetofacethefacethatheisnothere.（同）同位Wehavetofacethefacethatheislookingfor.（定）定thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscienticestablishmentcannotgenerallycannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.thespecificdemandsestablishment：sth.thathasbeenestablished機(jī)構(gòu)makedemandof：對(duì)……提出要求indetail：細(xì)詳humanrightagreedaccount：認(rèn)識(shí)，說明accountfor占多大的比重/解釋whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave：從句后account認(rèn)識(shí)（humanright不是，因?yàn)樵~；同時(shí)，whichis是單數(shù)，而humanrights為復(fù)2：P6-73）Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.123、萬不uniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.123、萬不得已抄英語。P9-belle（百麗、clinton克林頓、ObamaPearson1、單詞：13年（96-08、19年（90-2例：P8-62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,andofnaturalphenomena.piecedtogetherwork工作/成aroundtheworld：世界各地produce生產(chǎn)、創(chuàng)造/uniquemillenniumcalendarP8-64)Tylordefinedcultureas"...thatcomplexwholewhichincludesbelief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety."年thatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplacethatbreakthrough突破breakout爆發(fā)outbreak爆發(fā)setout出發(fā)、啟程outset出發(fā)、啟程P2-73）latest：最新的、最近的（事情發(fā)生在過去，發(fā)生的P11-46)Ishalldefinehimasanindividual/whohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlife/theactivityofthinking/inSocratic(蘇格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.theactivityofthinking思維活動(dòng)＝思考 3P6-71）Therewillbetelevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.thatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend：that引導(dǎo)的定when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)whenwhere前面是地點(diǎn)名詞例：Thisistheplacewherewemeetforthefirsttherebe變主語Thereisatempleonthehill(狀語).Therearetwomonksinthetemple(狀語).廟里有兩個(gè)和Thereisacuponthetable(狀語).2、增加“人們、大家、我們”等漢語的泛指Thereisnoagreement.3、翻譯為漢語的無主句（有、出現(xiàn)、存在）Therewillbeawarmwinter.將出現(xiàn)一個(gè)暖冬。strangeasheis=98734：P10-48)Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.thatthat引導(dǎo)定語從句，第三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。this這個(gè)，這一點(diǎn)；Thisalone僅僅這一點(diǎn)；alonealone要修飾前面的代詞televisionbusiness電視產(chǎn)業(yè)；world產(chǎn)業(yè),領(lǐng)域underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；undergo經(jīng)歷，遭受；undertake承擔(dān)；undermine暗中破壞，侵蝕；statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)thebetterpartofdecade：七八年P(guān)3-75）oneoutoften：十分之一，十個(gè)中的一個(gè)nolessthan不少于televisionchatshow秀（用）/hostedbyrobotpollutionmonitor完整翻譯：僅僅這一點(diǎn)就足以證明要在電視行業(yè)中生50%的在1989年出現(xiàn)了虧損thatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffendoffend冒犯/污染超標(biāo)、違規(guī)5：P862）Socialscienceisthatbranchofenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddisapassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthe復(fù)習(xí)考研翻譯應(yīng)該達(dá)到的程度studyofnatural1第四部分：thatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomenastudyofnatural1第四部分：thatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena1、連詞 that在引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)才拆分▲對(duì)后置小結(jié)：如果定語從語結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、信息負(fù)載量大，翻譯的時(shí)候后置，這時(shí)可以和前面的主句脫離開來單獨(dú)成句，但常常需要重復(fù)先行詞或可用代詞來重復(fù)。＊考研中，定語從句首先考慮后置，它最常用45、to6注意！單個(gè)的單詞不能拆分：However,heandIwanttogoto……不用拆分拆分實(shí)例：P8（61）①Furthermore,humanshavetheability/②tomoditytheenvironment/③inwhichtheylive,/④thussubjectingallotherlifeforms/⑤totheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.拆分出來的結(jié)果重合了考點(diǎn)：①、②0.50.5132233例：47)InEurope,aselsewhere,multi-mediahavebeenincreasinglysuccessful:/groupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghouses /thatworkinrelationtooneanother.翻譯考點(diǎn)——分詞短語作定語情況1234例：Thewaytosolveourproblem.解決問題的方法1：P575）Additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccur/becauseofthepopulationexposionorproblems/arisingformmassmigrationmovements/—themselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.additionalsocialstressesmayalsooccuradditional額外的/增加的/P4-73）becauseofthepopulationor 問arisingfrommassmigrationarisefrom：由……所引起……giverisetoP1-75）P1062）Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualenquiry/whichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavors/inthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddisapassionedmanner/thatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.第一部分：Socialscienceisthatbranchofintellectualresultfrom：由……引起（?？糽eadto：導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生dependon：依靠，依賴relyon：取決于restupon：取決于P5-72）mass大量/大眾、老百姓P5-73）enquiry=inquiry詢問、探索、研究、探究P4-74)acquire獲得 require需求，需要intellectualenquiry：根據(jù)上下文判斷，范疇比社會(huì)科第二部分：whichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavor行為、活動(dòng)；努力：inreasoned,orderly,systematic,anddisapassionedmannermanner方式 inthesamemanner用同樣的方式reasoned理性的resonable合理的disapassion：passionpassioned有激情的；disapassionmigrationmovementmigrate：tomovefromoneplacetothemselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansoftransport.themselvesrelatively相對(duì)modernmeansoftransport現(xiàn)代交通工具如今現(xiàn)代交通工具使這種流動(dòng)相對(duì)容2：P3-73）AstrophysicistsworkingwithgroundbaseddectorsattheSouthPole/andballoon-borneinstruments/areclosinginonsuchstructures,/andmayreportfindingssoon分詞短語：workingwithgroundbaseddectorsattheSouthPoleandballoonbomeinstrumentsastro天體的前 astrophy：占星學(xué)，星象whole體findingssoon分詞短語：workingwithgroundbaseddectorsattheSouthPoleandballoonbomeinstrumentsastro天體的前 astrophy：占星學(xué)，星象whole體wholemoralcustomwhichP31cosmos天體、星系、星云cosmiccloud1、AofBofC：CB2（定語B）+A+ofC：C的B的AP8-62）P6-73）workwith用……工作 groundbased以地面為基moralvirtuevirtuelly：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上virtual：虛擬的例子：Interenetisavirtualworld.capability：能力capacity：容量，容積翻譯考點(diǎn)容詞短語作定語情況例：P4-74）Thereisnoagreementmethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculairtohistoricalworkingeneral /ortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.Thereisnoagreement為主干結(jié)構(gòu)，后面有個(gè)methodology方法論：ologymethodreferto指，涉及，談AdependonBanduponC：ABconceptpeculairtosth.形容詞短語作定語，peculair：……所 ingeneral一般techniqueP4-75）specifictechniquesP7-65）atechnologyofbehavior行為的研究方theSouthPoleinstrument儀器，樂器facility工具equipment設(shè)備balloon-borne氣球承載、球載——balloon氣球borne：bear忍受/承載/攜帶用在南極的陸基探測(cè)器及球載儀器工作的天體物理學(xué)謂語：and2個(gè)謂語：areclosinginonsuchstructures,andmayreporttheirfindingssoon.謂語動(dòng)詞：closinginon（根據(jù)上下文，天體物理學(xué)structure3：P10-63）Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,/combinedwithacross-culturalperspectivebrought/totheanalysisofculturespastandpresent,/makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-翻譯考點(diǎn)——介詞短語作定語情1：P8-72）Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,/computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,/relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmall-television,/anddigitalagewillhavearrivedChildrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitydoll譯成“布娃娃，玩具娃娃，洋娃娃”才算對(duì)，只equippedwithpersonalitychips分詞短語作定語搬到中computerswithin-builtpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantoolsin-builtrelaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-television,anddigitalagewillhavearrivedrelaxation：n.放松、休閑，加“人們”翻譯作動(dòng)small-television主語：Theemphasisongatheredfirst-combinedwithacross-culturalperspectivebroughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresentcombinedwithbroughtto被帶到……中；被采加上在分析過去和現(xiàn)在文化形態(tài)時(shí)采用的跨文化視角謂語：makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialsciencedistinctly4：P864）Tylordefinedcultureasthatcomplexwhole/whichincludesbelief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabits/acquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.”definedascomplexperspective3)ratherthan而不是；與其說……不如說例3P2-75）Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake;itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.mankind人類instinct本能 moral道德2：P7-71）Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexperts.thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresof3)ratherthan而不是；與其說……不如說例3P2-75）Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake;itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.mankind人類instinct本能 moral道德2：P7-71）Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexperts.thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecializedscientistssuchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexpertsthisrequires2varyingmeasures、helpof介詞短語作定語修measuren.措施v.測(cè)量，衡reasoninginaction在行動(dòng)/4)lessandmore與其說……不如說；主要是因?yàn)槠浯问且驗(yàn)椋╩ore后面是主要的）4：P4-72）Interestinhistoricalmethodshasarisenthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualfromquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselvesexternal外部/internal內(nèi) validity有效discipline學(xué)科cross/interdisciplinary跨/sociology社會(huì) psychology心理anthropology人類 psychiatry精神病linguistics語言學(xué)aestheticsliteraehumarioresfineart美翻譯考點(diǎn)——比較1、as…asnotso…as2、notsomuchas3、ratherthan5、morethan為歷史學(xué)家自己內(nèi)部的爭(zhēng)論，其次是因?yàn)橥獠繉?duì)歷史1）as…例1：P6-Whichtherearedefinitionsofastherearehistorians5）morethan例：P11-50）morethanearn④+can：⑤nomore…than…=notanymorethanpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificantecentsofthepast.conformto：符合；與……一致；遵循翻譯考點(diǎn)——并列例1P7Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty64）Theyarepossessionsoftheautonomousself-governingmanoftraditionaltheoryandtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.2）notsomuch…as2：71）Sciencemovesforward,theysay,（through）theinsightsofgreatmenof（becauseof）moreordinarythings/liketechniquesandtoolstheysayScienceforwardthrought因?yàn)椤⒂捎冢ǔ？嫉谝惶幉⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)：theyare……andthey并列結(jié)構(gòu)：apersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievementstheyFreedomanddignity：dignity尊致geniusnotsomuch……asimprovedautonomousmanpossession財(cái)產(chǎn)beheldresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)benotandcreditforcenturyman-machineintegration人機(jī)一體化integration整體，完整翻譯：皮爾森指出，但這僅僅是人機(jī)一體化的開最終將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)末之前導(dǎo)致完全電子人的產(chǎn)生（出2P1-75）Newformsofcreditforcenturyman-machineintegration人機(jī)一體化integration整體，完整翻譯：皮爾森指出，但這僅僅是人機(jī)一體化的開最終將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)末之前導(dǎo)致完全電子人的產(chǎn)生（出2P1-75）Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.giverise翻譯考點(diǎn)——倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯方法：恢復(fù)正常順序后直接翻譯例P3-75）Oddthoughitsounds（倒裝）,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementary-particlephysicsandmanyastrophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.還原順序：Thoughitsoundsodd盡管他聽起很奇▲小結(jié)：英語中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列成分有明顯的連詞標(biāo)記或標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)連接，翻譯的時(shí)3：P10-47）InEurope,aselsewhere,multi-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionewspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneinrelationtoplausible似乎合理的elementary-particlephysics被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)P1-，““““ “ 翻譯考點(diǎn)——插入例1P8-65）Thustheanthropologicalconceptof“culture,”liketheconceptof“set”inmathematicsisanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.abstract抽象 makepossible使……成為可immenseimmenseamountsof1：P2-73）Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset;itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,orwithnoconsiderationatall.被動(dòng)句：animalsshouldbeacertainamountofconcretelookon旁觀——onlookerpassby—bypassersetout出發(fā)——outsetinviteconsiderationextendto2P7-73）Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-cimmunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,whilegovernmentsareoftenforcedtostillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove2：P9-65）Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminism/which,initsstrongestform,/statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.beingexposedto接受introduce引入，采取thereasonsgivenbeforcedtoinnovation革新舉措主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的插入結(jié)構(gòu)放到句首翻3：P6-74）ButthatPearsonpointsoutisonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwilluntimatelyleadtoafullyelectronlchumanbeforetheendofthe3：P7-74）IntheearlyindustrializedcountriesEuropetheprocessofindustrialization–withallthefar–reachingchangesinsocialpatternsthatfollowed–wasspreadovernearlyacentury,whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmayundergothesameprocessinadecadeorso.turn反過 restupon取決that隨之而 far–reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的練習(xí)方法小結(jié)Europetheprocessofindustrialization–withallthefar–reachingchangesinsocialpatternsthatfollowed–wasspreadovernearlyacentury,whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmayundergothesameprocessinadecadeorso.turn反過 restupon取決that隨之而 far–reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的練習(xí)方法小結(jié)201、3~52、123、5隨之而來的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的所有深刻變革持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)世紀(jì)，然而如今一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家在十年左右就能經(jīng)歷做題07-080690翻譯考點(diǎn)——狀語從句結(jié)1：P6-75）Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesmartthatcontrollingandoperationthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsycholo