2023-2024學年甘肅省涇川縣高三年級上冊第3次月考英語試卷

2023-2024學年甘肅省涇川縣高三上學期第3次月

考英語試卷

一、短對話

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Frankwasstillaliveafteracaraccident.

B.Frank'scarwaslost.

C,Frankfelloutofacar.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C,Inashop.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thefutureplan.B.Theweather.C.TheTVprogram.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthephone.

5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?

A.Toseeafilm.B.Tomeetherparents.C,Togotoaparty.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydoesLindaaskherdaddytogivehersomething?

A.Becauseitwillbecoldsoon.

B.BecauseitisLinda'sbirthdaytomorrow.

C-Becausehehasalotofmoney.

7.WhatdoesLinda'sfatherwanttobuyforheratfirst?

A.Anewcoat.B.Anewdictionary.C.Amobilephone.

8.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?

A.Havedinnertogether.B.Buyabirthdaycake.C.Gotothesupermarket.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?

A.MeetAliceandBill.B.Seeamovie.C.Doallherhomework.

10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heneverwenttoschool.

B.Helearnedatschoolalongtimeago.

C.Hewasn'tgoodatstudy.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inacar.C.Atschool.

12.Whyisthemansleepy?

A.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

B.Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight.

C-Hesleptlatelastnight.

13.Whafswrongwiththeman'sfather?

A.Hehassometroublewithhisheart.

B.Hehasabadcough.

C-Hehasachestpain.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Takemoremedicine.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Askforleave.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

15.Whafsthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

16.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?

A.10days.B.15days.C.20days.

17.Whycouldn'tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?

A.Becausehedidn'thaveatelephone.

B.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.

C-Becausehedidn'twanttoanswerhercall.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdidRosemary'sfatherdothatday?

A.Hewentouttolookforhiswife.

B.Hepreparedmealsforhisparents.

C.Hetookhiswifetothehospital.

19.WhathappenedtoRosemary?

A.Shelostherparents.B.Shelostherhands.C.Shelostherlegs.

20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeRosemary?

A.Dependent.B.Beautiful.C.Independent.

四、閱讀理解

It'ssummermovietimeagain.Checkoutourlistoffourfilms.

HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban

ReleaseDate:November4

Story:IfsthesummerbeforeHarryPotter*sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolof

WitchcraftandWizardry.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedfromthe

Wizards'Prison.AndhewasorderedtokillHarryPotter.

AroundtheWorldin80Days

ReleaseDate:November16

Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout（Hong

KongactorJackieChan）,aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge（庇護）withastrange

Londonadventurer,PhileasFogg.Passepartoutuseshismartialartskillstodefend

Foggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80days.

Spider-Man2

ReleaseDate:November30

Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtoaccepthisdualidentity（雙重身份）asthecrime

superheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,

hisAuntMayisintrouble.ThisisDrOttoOctaviuswhohasappearedtobringhera

lotoftroubles.

KingArthur

ReleaseDate:November7

Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights

inBritain.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthur

willstruggletorealizehisdreams.

21.WhencanyouseethefilmactedbyJackieChan?

A.November4.B.November30.

C.November16.D.November7.

22.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay1stroubleiscausedby.

A.Spider-ManB.PeterParker

C.MaryJaneD.DrOttoOctavius

23.Whatkindofarticleofthispassage?

A.Anewsreport.B.Afunnydiary.

C-Anadvertisement.D,Acomposition.

Mostofuslearnhowtorideabikeduringchildhood.Butaswegrowolder,many

ofusstopridingandputthoseonce-belovedbikesinstorage.Yearslater,whenwe

discovertheserelicsandhopon,it'sasifweneverstoppedbiking.

Thisissurprisingbecauseourmemoriesletusdowninsomanyotherinstances.So

howisitthatwecanrideabicyclewhenwehaven'tdonesoinyears?

Asitturnsout,differenttypesofmemoriesarestoredindistinctregionsofour

brains.Long-termmemoryisdividedintotwotypes:declarativeandprocedural.

Therearetwotypesofdeclarativememory.Memoriesofexperiencessuchasthe

daywestartedschoolarecalledepisodicmemory（情景記憶）.Thistypeofrecallis

ourinterpretationofanepisodeoreventthatoccurred.Factualknowledge,onthe

otherhand,suchasthecapitalofFrance,ispartofsemanticmemory（語義t己T乙）.

Thesetwotypesofdeclarativememorycontenthaveonethingincommon-youare

awareoftheknowledgeandcancommunicatethememoriestoothers.

Skillssuchasplayinganinstrumentorridingabicycleare,however,basedona

separatesystem,calledproceduralmemory,whichisresponsibleforperformance.

Oneofthemostfamousstudiesshowingtheseparatememorysystemswasthatof

anepileptic（癲癇病患者）namedHenryMolaison（H.M.）.Inthe1950sheunderwent

theremovalofportionsofhisbrain.AftertheoperationdoctorsfoundthatmanyofH.

M.'smemoriesofthetimebeforetheoperationwerealsoerased.

Inonetest,researchersaskedH.M.totraceafive-pointedstaronasheetofpaper

whileonlylookingatitandhishandinamirror-meaningtheimagewasreversed.

AlthoughH.M.'shand-eyecoordination（協(xié)'調）skillsimprovedovertheseveral

daysheperformedthistask,heneverrememberedperformingit.Thismeantthathe

coulddevelopnewprocedural,butnotdeclarative,memories.

Sosimplesequencesofmovementsweinternalize,evenfarinthepast,are

typicallypreservedforalifetime.It's"justlikeridingabicycle."

24.Whyridingabicycleismentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toprovideanexample.

C.Tosupportanargument.D.Tomakecomparisons.

25.Whatdomemoriesofexperiencesbelongto?

A.Short-termmemory.B.Declarativememory.

C.Semanticmemory.D.Proceduralmemory.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromHenryMolaison'scase?

A.Braininjurytendstoerasepeople'sallpastmemories.

B.H.M.couldn'tdevelopnewmemoriesaftertheoperation.

C.Declarativeknowledgeisstableandwilllastlong.

D.Proceduralmemorycontentsaren'teasilyforgotten.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whydon'tweforgethowtorideabike?

B.Learntorideabikeforonceandforall

C,Isthereamemorythatneverletsusdown?

D.Wherearememoriesstoredinourbrains?

Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedto

providehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.RogerPayne,abiologistand

environmentalist,spurred（推動）aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovement

withhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.

Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda（百慕大）

whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersounds

documented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhe

wasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedin

protectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityor

nuisance.

Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthe

giantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,Paynereleasedthe

albumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobal

movementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfrom

extinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.

Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwas

immense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandthe

environmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanew

environmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsome

beasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentinto

outerspace.

Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywitha

doctor'sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundreds

oflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanic

expeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationof

scientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe“saying”.

28.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?

A.Habitatloss.B.Theclimatechange.

C.Uncontrolledhunting.D.Theoceanpollution.

29.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?

B.Tosatisfypeople'scuriosityabout

A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales.

sea.

C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.

30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?

A.Considerate.B.Accomplished.

C.Courageous.D.Patient.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.

B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.

C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.

D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.

Aroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofa

recentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15-year-oldsin74regions

acrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregionsmadenodifferenceto

theresults.Otherfactors,suchastheincomeleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpact

onthefindings.Inonlythreeregions-Colombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstate

HunchesPradesh-wasthetrendreversedwithboysdoingbetter.

Sowhatarethecausesofgirls'strongerperformance?IntheUK,girls

outperformboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,calledGCSEs.

AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysare

broughtup."Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whilegirls

areencouragedtobequieter,■Therefore,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillfor

longerperiodsoftime,whichisusedforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs."

Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.

Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopa

gangmentality.HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas

cool'inboys'culture.

ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareout-performingboysat

theageoffive.So,whatistheanswer:Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?

Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechangedtobetterreflectboys'skills?

Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases.

B.Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.

C.Girlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboys.

D.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.

33.AccordingtoIanToone,whatmightaccountforthephenomenon?

A.Differentcharactersandpersonalities.

B.Differentattitudestolearning.

C-Differentwaysofraisingchildren.

D.Differentmethodsinexams.

34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion.

B.Toraiseawarenessingenderdifferences.

C.Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls.

D.Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenefitboys.

35.Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.EducationreformsinsomeCountries.

B.Examplesofboys*achievement.

C.Newsystemsofexaminations.

D.Advertisementofsomeschools.

五、七選五

TakingCareofYourEyes

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.It'ssaidthatifyoutakecare

ofyoureyes,youcansurelybehealthy.36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputina

numberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenough

food,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.37Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthe

computer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessandmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadfor

youreyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.

38Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasa

greatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

39RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfood

groupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercise

protectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindof

food,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

40Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,howeveroldapersonis.

A.That'swhyoureyesshouldbegivenlotsofcare.

B.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethatcanhelpuskeephealthyeyes.

C.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

D.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.

E.Suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.

F.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyesight?

G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofpooreyesight.

六、完形填空

Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalarge

areaofgrasslandintothewoodssherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockandwhattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She

decidedtowalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.Whenitwas

gettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbackto

the.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara.

Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy

thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumpedawindow,breaking

theglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.

However,fromthegroundcameafamiliarscent（氣味）asheloweredhishead.He

followedthescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barkingintotheair,

thedogthroughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe.Butthegirlwas

notthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis,hesawhis

mistress*blueshirtinthedistance.Heoversomebushesandsawthe

littlestream,wherethegirlwas.

Whensheopenedhereyesandherdogstandingbesideher,thegirl

said,"youme,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheir

daughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsofrelief.ThatnightLaddy

hadaheror'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak

41.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as

42.A.wonderingB.forgettingC-rememberingD,regretting

43.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD,unwillingly

44.A.treesB.bushesC-woodsD.grasses

45.A.streamB.rockC.treeD,house

46.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt

47.A.atB.throughC.inD,onto

48.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD,gently

49.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled

50.A.windowB.girlC.houseD,hero

51.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight

52.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew

53.A.awakeB.abandonedC-availableD,asleep

54.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw

55.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared

七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ZhengChunhui,awoodcarvingcraftsmanfornearlyfourdecades,hasrecently

beenbusy56anewcreation一awoodcarving100meterslongand2.6meters

high,depicting(描繪)theBeijing-HangzhouCanal.Inhiscarving,Zhenghopesto

showlocaltraditionsandcustomsofthe57(area)alongthecanal'sroute.

Bornin1968,Zhengbecameawoodcarvingcraftsmanin1983.Hisbirthplace,

Putian,FujianProvince,isknownfor58(it)Putianwoodcarving."Iwas

reallyinterestedinpaintingandotherartsduringchildhood,soI59(choose)to

becomeacraftsman,"Zhengsaid.

Hisloveofpaintingcan60(see)inhiswoodcarvings.Similarto61

landscapethemesoftraditionalChinesepaintings,Zheng'sartworksarealsoabout

nature."Ioftendrawmy62(inspire)fromthepoemsandpaintingsofancient

artists,andthenexpressmyunderstandingofthemby63(create)newworks

withdifferenttypesofwood,"Zhengsaid.

64(exhibit)hisworksandpromotethecraft,Zhengopenedawoodcarving

galleryinPutianin2015,thefirstrunbyanindividualartistandfreetothepublic.

ZhengplanstofinishtheBeijing-HangzhouCanalwoodcarvinginthreeyears."It

willtakealotoftimeandenergytocomplete,65Iamconfidentinmyskills

andexperience,"hesaid.

八、建議信

66.假如你叫李華，你的英國朋友Andrew下個月要來你校學習兩個月。他來

信請你對他上學期間的交通方式提出建議?，F在，請你用英語回一封信，按以

下各點注意：

1.建議騎自行車上學；

2.自行車是學生常用的交通工具；

3.騎自行車的一些好處；

4