河南省南陽(yáng)宛城區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andshelikedverymuch.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

2、Ifyouarehungry,youlineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyou

phone.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

3、Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

4、一Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthinkthemosttime?

—Ofcourse,playingfootball.

A.turnsupB.wakesupC.takesupD.picksup

5、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworksafarm.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

6、一LiPing飛fatherhaseverbeentoCanada.

—Really?Whenthere?

A.hashebeenthereB.willhegoC.hadhebeenD.didhego

7、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddotohelpthechildrenintrouble.

A.nothingB.anybody

C.somethingD.somebody

8、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

9、AbeautifulRainbowBridgeinZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

10、HervoiceissoweakthatIcouldhearanything.

A.almostB.nearlyC.hardD.hardly

n.完形填空

Mymumlivesaloneandworksatahotel.Onedayonherwayhomefromwork,shesawacat.Itwasverysmall

andhadwhiteandblackhair.Atfirst,shejustwalkedby]becauseitwasareallywindyafternoon.Butthecat

followedmymumalongway.

Itlookedveryhungryand2?Atlastitwalkedintomymum'sheartandlife.

LastSunday,Iwenttovisitmymum.Shetoldmeexcitedlyaboutherlittlecat.Isawitforthefirsttime.Thecat

wasn'tafraidofmeatall.WhenIcalleditsname,itlookedatmewithitsbigeyesandsaid“meow"tome,andthen

walkedoverslowly.ItwassocutethatI3itimmediately.

Thiscatmakesmymumsmile.Sheisalwayshappywiththecataround.Thecatwillstayintheroom4it

feelscoldorjustdoesn'twanttobeoutside.Mymumlovesitandalwaystriestomakeitfeel5Thecatlovesmy

mumtoo.Itmustthinkofmymumas6mum.Itisreallyattachedto(依戀)her.Itmakesherheartfulloflove

andhappiness.Itmakesmehappytoo,becauseIlovetoseethesmileonmymum'sface.

1.A.quicklyB.earlyC.loudlyD.happily

2.A.coldB.boringC.busyD.interesting

3.A.mindedB.lovedC.choseD.found

4.A.beforeB.soC.ifD.but

5.A.sorryB.healthyC.funnyD.comfortable

6.A.itsB.it'sC.itD.itself

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus?1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents*

feet?”.However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon't

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.WI

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.HAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.（close）toourparents.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、BikeRentals（租賃）

WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.

Place1:ZooStation

WearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You'llfind

usjustpastthemainentrances（人口）oppositetheZooentrance.

Places

Place2:Alexanderplatz

We'rerightundertheTVtowerIfyou*refacingtheentranceoftheTower,

walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.

Open

9:30—18:00

Hours

1/2Day$7

Rental

OneDay$12

Prices

2relDay$10

Ifyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromour

Deliverishopinperson,wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee（傳送費(fèi)用）is

es$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldelivery

area.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.

Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.

1.WhatisArcadianShop?

A.Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes.B.Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.

C.Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes.D.Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.

2.WhereisAlexanderplatz?

A.Atthetrainstation.B.UndertheTVtower.

C.Intheparkingarea.D.NeartheZooentrance.

3.Whencanwerentabike?

A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At14:00.D.At21:00.

4.Howmuchisitifyoukeepthebikefortwodays?

A.$7.B.$10.C.$12.D.$22.

5.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Ifyouwanttorentbikes,youcancall650-968-3575.

B.Ifyoulivenearourshop,weoffersomedeliveriesforfree.

C.Ifyourentmorethanonehike,youcansavemoneyforthesecondone.

D.Ifyouliveoutsideoftheshop'sdeliveryarea,youshouldpay$8fordelivery.

B

TherearefourfoodshopsonAmanda'swaytoshool.Herearetheirads.

MarkoAppleTreeBakery

-Pizzatogo-

、HandmadeBreadandcookies-

La噂cS25OMedium$180Small$I（X）

Openal6o'clockeverymorning

?Readyin15minutes?

Openatnoon7daysaweek20%offafter8p.m.

Callnow:1234-5678

Winnie'sSandwichClub

-Ally（wcancat-

$180aperson

Hamburgers,hutdogs.Drinks

$120forchildrenunder12

!O：OOa.toU:30everyday

Lunchhours:11a.m.-2p.m.

Dinnerhours:5p,m.-8p.m.

-THEBESTINTOWN-ClosedonSundays

1.Maryhastogettoschoolbefore7:00inthemorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?

A.AtPapaMarko9s.B.AtAppleTreeBakery.

C.AtGoodTasteFastFood.D.AtWinnie'sSandwichClub.

2.YesterdaywasMary'seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie'sSandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdid

theyspend?

A.$300.B.$360.C.$480.D.$540.

C

15、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits（特征）.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman

beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies（物種）onEarth,theanswerisNO!

“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,^^saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist

attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid

competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.

A"

Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian

zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir

daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainst

hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,

cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.

orcas

Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofsperm

whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup,syoungwhiletheirmothersdive（潛水）forfood.Orca

grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,

scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest

placestofindfood.

Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves（幼崽）aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan

livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera,andraisetheiryoung

together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir

grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves1motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraising

babies,thisbeneficial^grandmothereffect“disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat

theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma

grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.

Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea

person'smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.

Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let

alonegrandchildren.wMalesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren*tprovidingsomuchcareJ

Lahdenperasaid.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers?

A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfood

C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers

2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat.

A.the^grandmothereffect99lastslongintheanimalworld

B?grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies

C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves*mentalhealth

D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents

B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders

C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?

D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?

D

16、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswith

us.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.Theirloveforone

anotherissomovingandI'msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona'ssweetemail.Enjoy!

Hi,Janie,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon'treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecideto

emailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,Michiganand

Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured（捕捉）everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourwedding

day.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.

Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemy

husbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamilies

fromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.Hisfamilyis

fromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.

Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed（求婚）tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversity

ofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn'tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especially

mymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobea

wonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupleto

knowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget（預(yù)算）.

Sincerely,

Rhona

1.WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?

A.ToinviteJanietoherwedding.

B.TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.

C.ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.

D.ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.

2.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause,

A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamilieslivethere

C.theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonthatD.neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar

3.WhatdidRhonameanbysaying“ourfamiliescamethrough99inParagraph4?

A.Theirfamilieshaddifficultyhelpingthem.

B.Theirfamiliestravelledfartotheirwedding.

C.Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.

D.Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.

4.AfterreadingRhona'semail,wecanlearnthat?

A.shegotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusband

B?theirfamiliesgoteverythingreadyforthewedding

C.everythingonherweddingdaywasbeautifullyrecorded

D.shedidn'tthinkonecanhaveagoodweddingwithoutalotofmoney

E

17、

■■.Chineseyouthencouraged

VirusspreadsworldwideJnL

Asweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.

LastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmore

That'swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideits

than200,000computersinmorethan150countries.The

youthtowardsbetterdevelopment.

attackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers9data.The

TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan

attackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.

(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNews

ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritish

Agency.Intheplan,“youth“referstothoseagedfrom14

healthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExand

to35.

Russia'sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,called

Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,

WannaCry.

cultureandsoon.

Meetingofworldleaders

34

.Physicalbookspreferred

.HTheworldwitnessedahistoric

Withsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,

momentastheleadersoftheworldstoptwoeconomies

somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksare

metforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingand

numbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditional

USPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeeting

booksarestillpopularamongreaders.

fromApril6to7atTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,

AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswere

US?It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopment

thatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.

ofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.While

Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.In

meetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare"athousand

addition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreading

reasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andno

experience.

reasontobreakit”.

1.WhatisWannaCry?

A.aBritishhealthcaresystemB.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplan

C.AvirusthatspreadsworldwideD.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders

2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?

A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations.B.Toguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment

C.ToencouragetheyouthtoreadmoreD.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.

3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying"athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasonto

breakit”.

A.Agoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountries

B.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.

C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.

D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn'teasy

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurvey

inAmerica?

A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.

B.Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.

C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.

D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.

B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.

C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.

D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.

F

18、

Part-timewaiter

Busycafeneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwitha

teamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.

Delivery（投遞，傳送）person

Young,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver'slicense

修二:

andbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.r~，一，一，_，一，—，一▲,/

CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.

Nannywanted

Kind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbe

experiencedandhavechildcarequalifications（資格）.PleasecallTessat98674451between10他1

amand3pm.

Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingat

advertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.

“Whydon'tyouapply（申請(qǐng)）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.

“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.

“Ofcourseyouwill,“saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou're

neverlate.”

“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,Bobbysaid.

“Yes,SoniaJAlicesaid."Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”

"I'dlovetodoit,“Soniasaid,wbuttheadvertisement