新必修二Unit6EarthfirstReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

Unit6EarthfirstReview單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測解析版第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysawthatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Morethan1millionplantsandanimalspecieswilldieoutby2050.Theheadoftheresearchteam，ChristThomas，whoisaprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity，saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarth.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow，wecansavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromdisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope，Australia，CentralandSouthAmerica，andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas，suchasdeserts，plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler，sotheyareingreatdangerofdyingout.Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings.Forexample，theyfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoondisappear.21．Accordingtothispassage，globalwarmingcanbebestdescribedastomanyplantsandanimals.A．deadly B．surprisingC．disappointing D．frightening22．What’sthepurposeoftheresearchledbyChristThomas?A．Toprotectanimalsandplantsfromglobalwarming.B．Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases.C．Towarnusofthedyingoutofmanyanimalsandplants.D．Tostudytheeffectofglobalwarmingonanimalsandplants.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GreenhouseEffectandGlobalWarmingB．ExtinctAnimalsintheWorldC．AfrighteningDiscoveryConcerningGlobalWarmingD．DisappearanceofButterflies【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一組科學(xué)家所作的報告推測在不久的將來，溫室氣體量的增加對動植物物種有毀滅性的影響。由于全球變暖，動植物的生存空間也在發(fā)生改變，其數(shù)量和種類也在不斷減少。作者試圖通過分析現(xiàn)狀喚起人們對環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。21．答案A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，全球變暖帶來的是動植物物種的不斷減少，這種影響對動植物來說是致命的。22．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知這項(xiàng)研究的目的。23．答案C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀整篇文章可知，作者向人們展示了全球變暖對動植物物種的滅絕性危害。故C項(xiàng)“關(guān)于全球變暖的可怕發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文章主旨。BYou’llneedtotakeadeepbreathbeforehearingthisnews.Anastonishing93%ofkidsaroundtheworldliveinenvironmentswithairpollutionlevelsthataredamagingtheirhealth，accordingtoanewreportbyWHO.Airpollutionistoblameforthedeathsof543,000kidsunder5in2018，withmorethanoneinfourdeathsofchildrenunderfiveyearsoldbeingrelatedtoenvironmentalissues.Exposure(暴露)toairpollutioncandamagethehealthofkidsinavarietyofways，eithercausingorbeingassociatedwitheverythingfromlowbirthweighttochildhoodobesityandsoon.Thelargetollofdiseaseanddeathrevealed(揭示)bythesenewdatashouldresultinanurgentcalltoactionfortheglobalmunityespeciallyforthoseinthehealthdepartmentWHOstated.“Strongactiontoreduceexposuretoairpollutionoffersanopportunitytoprotectthehealthofchildren.”Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldmunicatewithfamilies，munitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure.“Althoughmoreresearchesintohowairpollutionaffectschildren’shealthwillcontinuetobevaluable，thereisalreadyevidencetojustifystrong，swiftactiontopreventthedamageitclearlyproduces，”WHOadded.Diseasecausedbydirtyairismoremoninlow-and-middleinecountries，especiallythoseinAfrica，South-EastAsia，andWesternPacificregions.Poorcountriesintheseareashavethehighestlevelsofexposuretohouseholdairpollutionduetotheuseofpollutingfuelsandtechnologiesforbasicneedslikecooking，heatingandlighting.Advisedsolutionsincludecleanertransport，cleanercookingandheatingfuelsandtechnologies，energy-efficienthousingandurbanplanning，saferindustrialtechnologiesandbetterwastemanagement.24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaytofightairpollution.B．Theseriousresultofairpollution.C．Theillnesseschildrenaresuffering.D．Thedeathscausedbyairpollution.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toll”inParagraph3mean?A．Number. B．Threat.C．Fact. D．Report.26．Whatarehealthexpertsaskedtodo?A．Domoreresearches.B．Findwaystofightairpollution.C．Maketheseriousrisksknown.D．Developcleanerfuelsandtechnologies.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Researchesofthiskindhavestopped.B．Airpollutioncaused543,000kids’deathin2018.C．Nothingcanbedonetostopairpollutionatpresent.D．Airpollutionismoreseriousinlow-and-middleinecountries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要說了世界空氣污染嚴(yán)重，嚴(yán)重影響著兒童健康，通過采取強(qiáng)有力的行動防止空氣污染可以有效減少損害。文中還提到污染的空氣在一些地區(qū)引發(fā)疾病，同時給出了相應(yīng)的解決方案。24．答案B解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，由數(shù)據(jù)得出，兒童死亡與環(huán)境問題有關(guān)。而暴露在被污染的空氣中的孩子，他們的健康會以多種方式被損害，從而導(dǎo)致從出生體重低到兒童肥胖等情況，或是與這些情況有關(guān)?？芍?，本段主要說的是空氣污染所造成的嚴(yán)重后果。故選B。25．答案A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，本句話中的revealed(揭示)bythesenewdata是指上文的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，那些數(shù)據(jù)主要是說明兒童因空氣污染死亡的人數(shù)和其中與環(huán)境有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)，故推測Thelargetollofdiseaseanddeath表示“大量的疾病和死亡人數(shù)”，故與number意義相近，故選A。26．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thereportstressedthathealthexpertsshouldmunicatewithfamilies，munitiesandpolicy-makersabouttheseriousrisksofairpollutionexposure.”可知，健康專家應(yīng)與家庭、社區(qū)和決策者們就暴露于空氣污染的嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險進(jìn)行溝通，讓更多的人了解空氣污染的風(fēng)險和危害，從而減少暴露在污染的空氣中。故選C。27．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Diseasecausedbydirtyairismoremoninlow-and-middleinecountries”可知，由污染空氣引起的疾病中低收入國家更為常見，由此可推知在中低收入國家，空氣污染更為嚴(yán)重。故選D。CImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.FillWTthatgiantbuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables.NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear.Itishardtobelieve，right？About133billionpoundsoffoodgetthrownaway.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason：It’sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn’tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmaytastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster(怪物)．Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe“beauty”inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.Usually，thestoresfindanicerwordthan“ugly”．ACanadianchainuses“naturallyimperfect”．InsomeUSstores，it’s“misfitproduce”．Whateveryoucallit，uglyfoodhelpsmanypeople.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally，whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?28．Whatisthe“beauty”inuglyfood?A．Itcostsmuchless.B．Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C．Itisusefultohungrypeople.D．Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.29．Theugly-foodmovementaimsto.A．callonpeopletohelpthepoorB．persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC．provethevalueofuglyproduceD．a(chǎn)dvisepeoplenottowasteuglyproduce30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsuglyfood?A．Heprefersnormal-lookingfoodtouglyfood.B．Hehasdoubtsaboutthetasteofuglyfood.C．Hewouldliketobuyuglyfood.D．Hebelievesuglyfoodgivespoorvalueformoney.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。美國食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，每年大量農(nóng)產(chǎn)品因?yàn)橥庥^不好看而被扔掉。為了解決這一問題，一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物的新運(yùn)動出現(xiàn)了。這些外形不好看的食物不僅以優(yōu)惠價格出售給顧客，還被捐贈給食物缺乏的地區(qū)。這些舉措讓這類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價值得以體現(xiàn)。28．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price？”以及第四段中的“...youpaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.”可知，那些奇形怪狀的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品口感和其他產(chǎn)品的一樣，但是價格便宜，因此beauty指的就是優(yōu)惠的價格。29．答案D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一項(xiàng)關(guān)于外形奇特的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的活動試圖讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的“美”——優(yōu)惠的價格。食品雜貨店也給這類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品換了新的名稱。這些措施旨在讓顧客購買這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。另外，這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品還被送往缺乏食物的地區(qū)。總之，這項(xiàng)活動是為了讓人們不再浪費(fèi)奇形怪狀的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。30．答案C解析：推理判斷題。文章第四、五段論述了購買奇形怪狀的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的好處。最后一段設(shè)問表明了作者的態(tài)度：他不會在意農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的形狀，也就是說他會購買外形不好看的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.31Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle，butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.Setyourgoal.surethatyourgoalisspecific，measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.33Havinggoodhabitsthatareinlinewiththegoalscanimproveyourchancesofachievingyourgoals.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(細(xì)節(jié))ofachievingthatgoal，findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouachievethatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoachievethisgoal，takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.34Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks，whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit，justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitestrue.35A．Identifywaystoachievegoals.B．Findthehabityouwanttoform.C．Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D．Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.E．Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoachieve.F．Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G．Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的方法。31．答案D解析：空前一句“Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.”中的“certainhabits”和“Themostsuccessfulpeople”可分別對應(yīng)到選項(xiàng)D中的“Thesehabits”及“theirsuccess”，故D項(xiàng)“這些習(xí)慣有助于促成他們的成功”符合語境。故選D。32．答案E解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Setyourgoal.”(設(shè)定目標(biāo))，與空前一句中的“consideryourgoal”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是要弄清楚自己的目標(biāo)是什么，故E項(xiàng)“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合語境。故選E。33．答案B解析：通讀第三段可知，主要講與目標(biāo)一致的好習(xí)慣能提升你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的可能性。再結(jié)合該段第二句“在你設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并制定了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的所有細(xì)節(jié)之后，養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣，這也是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一部分”可知，B項(xiàng)“找到你想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣”最能概括本段的主題。故選B。34．答案G解析：根據(jù)該段的主題句中的“takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation”(花點(diǎn)時間考慮你的動機(jī))以及空后的“Goodmotivationcanbe...”可知，本段的中心內(nèi)容有關(guān)“動機(jī)”，故G項(xiàng)“你的動機(jī)是你想要養(yǎng)成這個新習(xí)慣的原因”符合語境。故選G。35．答案F解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Giveyourselftime”(給自己一點(diǎn)時間)以及空前一句“當(dāng)你努力養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣時，請記住，這可能需要一段時間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)”可知，良好的習(xí)慣不是一朝一夕就能養(yǎng)成的，它需要時間，因此在養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的過程中要對自己有耐心。故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago，IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner36.Iwasalittleanxious，butfinallyIgladly37.Notreallyknowinghow38thebusrideshouldbe，I39whenIsawthelandmarks40onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe41，Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas42onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno43whenthenextbuswoulde，44whenabusdideby，I45goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe46bus，butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute，he47tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut48didnothelpmuch.Hefinally49meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas50thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking，Inoticedabuspullupnearme.Itwasthe51busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere52.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback，sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty53Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe54thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta55onmyheart.36．A.meal B．partyC.meeting D．time37．A.accepted B．refusedC.got D．received38．A.far B．difficultC.long D．bad39．A.droveon B．walkedawayC.hurriedby D．gotoff40．A.show B．showingC.shown D．toshow41．A.streetsigns B．tallbuildingsC.trafficlights D．backyards42．A.queuing B．sittingC.standing D．waiting43．A.meaning B．ideaC.problem D．way44．A.so B．yetC.but D．still45．A.suddenly B．luckilyC.finally D．quickly46．A.rightB．wrongC.bestD．fastest47．A.supplied B．refusedC.offered D．wanted48．A.it B．heC.she D．they49．A.kept B．droppedC.drove D．turned50．A.eager B．worriedC.sorry D．disappointed51．A.same B．nextC.kind D．silly52．A.helpless B．lonelyC.unacpanied D．a(chǎn)lone53．A.after B．a(chǎn)lthoughC.until D．when54．A.respect B．concernC.help D．love55．A.mark B．signC.symbol D．line【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者迷路后受到熱心司機(jī)幫助的故事。36．答案B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AtlastImadeittothedinnerpartyIwasoveranhourlate.”可知，此處為adinnerparty，意為“家宴”。37．答案A解析：句意為：盡管我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，但是，最后還是愉快地接受(accept)了。38．答案C解析：句意為：不知道要坐多久的汽車，當(dāng)我看到我朋友手繪地圖上的地標(biāo)時，就下車了。far遠(yuǎn)的；difficult困難的；long長的，久的；bad壞的。故選C。39．答案D解析：意為：當(dāng)我看到我朋友手繪地圖上的地標(biāo)時，就下車了。driveon繼續(xù)開車；walkaway走開；hurryby匆匆走過；getoff下車。故選D。40．答案C解析：show與其邏輯主語landmarks之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故選C。41．答案A解析：句意為：但當(dāng)我足夠靠近這個路標(biāo)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地圖上標(biāo)注的那條街。streetsigns路標(biāo)；tallbuildings高樓大廈；trafficlights紅綠燈；backyards后院。故選A。42．答案C解析：句意為：我站(stand)在繁忙的馬路上，周圍都是過往的車輛，看不到一個人。43．答案B解析：句意為：我不知道下一輛公共汽車什么時候來。havenoidea＝don’tknow表示“不知道”，為固定用法，故選B。44．答案A解析：根據(jù)上文“Ihadnowhenthenextbuswoulde”可知因?yàn)椴涣私馇闆r，所以我見車就上，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選A。45．答案D解析：因?yàn)槿松夭皇欤熊囘^來就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故選D。46．答案B解析：根據(jù)“butheletmestayon”可知我上錯了車，雖然如此，司機(jī)還讓我待在車上。故選B。47．答案C解析：根據(jù)下文對該司機(jī)行為的描述可知，他跑完自己的路線后主動提出(offer)要幫我。故選C。48．答案A解析：句意為：我感激地讓他看我的手繪地圖，但是它沒起到多大作用。指代前面的“mylittlehand-drawnmap”，用it，故選A。49．答案B解析：句意為：司機(jī)把我放到一個主干道，讓我換乘其他車。dropoff在某特定地點(diǎn)放下，讓……下車。故選B。50．答案C解析：句意為：沒能幫上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故選C。51．答案A解析：從下一句“Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere”可知還是原來那位司機(jī)。故選A。52．答案D解析：句意為：他解釋說他不想把我獨(dú)自留在那里。leavesb.alone在這里是“把某人獨(dú)自留下”的意思，故選D。53．答案B解析：句意為：盡管晚一個多小時，畢竟我還是參加了晚宴。after在……之后；although盡管；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時。故選B。54．答案B解析：句意為：我永遠(yuǎn)感謝這個司機(jī)對我的關(guān)心。respect尊敬；concern關(guān)心；help幫助；love愛。故選B。55．答案A解析：句意為：這位司機(jī)的善舉在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕跡；sign記號；symbol象征；line路線。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings？56.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutThepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare58.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor59.(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings60.(create)onalargescale(規(guī)模).61.theprintingtechniquesimproving，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties，62.thearthititsheyday(全盛期)．woodblockprinting，stone-blockprinting，offsetprinting，watercolorpainting，etc.65.isreported，woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones，accordingtoarecentsurvey.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一——年畫及其用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。56．答案Known解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beknownas作為……而著名，此處NewYearpaintings和know是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故答案為Known。57．答案colo(u)rful解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為colo(u)rful。58．答案mostly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ６荚诖汗?jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly通常，多半，大部分。故答案為mostly。59．答案decoration/decorating解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后面用名詞或動名詞形式，故答案為decoration/decorating。60．答案werecreated解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知paintings與create之間是被動關(guān)系，又由時間狀語IntheSongdynasty可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是paintings，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為werecreated。61．答案With解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分子句子可知，此處為“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為with。62．答案when解析：考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。63．答案traditional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。64．答案including解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知，此處指的是“包括……在內(nèi)”，故可知答案為介詞including。65．答案As解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為As。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Tom以前成績優(yōu)秀，但由于驕傲和懶惰，最近他的成績一落千丈。就此請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．進(jìn)行安慰；2．給出勸告(不要驕傲，不忘初心)；3．具體建議(努力復(fù)習(xí)，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTom，Ifeelsorrytoknowyourgradeshavebeenslippingdownbecauseofyourprideandlaziness.Butit’snottimeforyoutofeeldepressed.Ibelieveyoucanfindyourselfbackbytakingaction.Inmyopinion，youshouldn’tbeproudandjustkeepworkinghard.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted，andyourmissioncanbeacplished.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.First，youshouldreviewthecontentthatyouhavemissedstudyingrecently.Inaddition，it’snecessaryforyoutomakeaproperstudyplanwhichyoucankeepup.Ihopeyoucouldfeelbetterandgethighergrades.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Istillrememberit，likeitwasyesterdaywhenmyparentstoldmethenews.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasonThursdaymorningwhenmyparentssaid，“Stacy，startpackingyourthingssowecangotoFloridafortheholidays.”“Okay，”Iresponded.WedothiseveryyearforChristmasandNewYear.It’skindofafamilytraditionwehave.WegoeveryyearbecauseweliketovisitsomefamilymemberslivinginFlorida.Therehasneverbeenayearwherewe’vemissedatriptoFloridafortheholidays.IwassoexcitedtogoonthistripbecauseChristmasismyfavoriteholiday，buttotopitoffIwasgoingtogettocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Thenextmorning，mymotherenteredmyroom.“Stacy，wakeup！WeneedtogototheairportsothatwecangetourplaneticketstoFloridabeforetheysellout.”