一般過去式完整版本

一般過去時3/25/2024I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas3/25/2024They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere3/25/2024每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad3/25/2024Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid3/25/2024Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo3/25/2024謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.3/25/2024一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped3/25/20244.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.（見不規(guī)則動詞表）3/25/20241.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式3/25/202421.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard3/25/20241.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3/25/20243.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng

didgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.3/25/20241.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語（標(biāo)致詞）3/25/2024lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：3/25/20244.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear3/25/2024justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時間狀語：3/25/2024行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold3/25/2024行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t3/25/2024行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?3/25/2024T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).3/25/2024綜上所述。。。3/25/2024一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去的時間狀語有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,before,ago（……以前）,thismorning…表示過去動作：Whatdidyou/he/she…do…?I/He/She+動詞過去式

Didyou/he/she…+動詞原形

?表示過去存在的狀態(tài)：I/He/ShewasinCanada.They/You/WewereinCanada.Itwasclean./Theyweredirty.3/25/2024一般過去式的定義一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。所謂過去時間例有：昨天（yesterday)、一周前（oneweekago）、昨天晚上（lastnight)等等?；拘问綖橹髡Z+動詞過去式+其他謂語等。否定形式：be動詞直接在后面加not;其他在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞．3/25/20241.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writed

C.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3/25/20243.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA3/25/2024____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked3/25/20246.Heusually____(get)u