江西省宜春市某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

屆江西省某中學(xué)高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷A.Toshowherskill.B.Tosaveagi?i.C.Togoforaswim.

202415.Whocalledforanambulance?

A.Theinstructor.B.Thewoman.C.Astudent.

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithherparents.

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下?小題。每段聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

對(duì)話僅讀一?遍。17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?

1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff.B.Toprepareforabigsale.

A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.C.Toupgradethedecoration.

2.Howdoesthewoman,sfoodtaste?18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren,sclothing?

A.Sally.B.Hot.C.Sweet.A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.A.Itendstoday.B.Itlastsoneweek.C.Itwillstartnextweek.

4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?20.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.A.Employees.B.Customers.C.Suppliers.

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

A.She,sanathlete.B.She,sacoach.C.She,sadoctor.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5Womenareequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofafree,modernsociety.Hcre,salookat

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。someoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldhistory.

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。MariaSibyllaMerian

6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?Today,childrencanexplainhowacaterpillar（???）turnsintoabutterfly（蝴蝶）.But

A.Acinema.B.Arestaurant.C.Acafe.therewasatimewhennooneknewthis—notevenscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,

7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?weknowthet?`uthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Mcrianwasfascinatedbyinsects,and

A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Time-wasting.shebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwas

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。throughherstudyofeate?pillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.

8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?BerylMarkham

A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Waterherplants.BerylMarkhamwasquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation（航空）butseveralother

9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?industries,includinghorseracing.In1936,atage33,Markhambecamethefirstwomantofly

A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.acrosstheAtlanticalonefromtheeasttothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleinthe

聽(tīng)第8段材料，網(wǎng)答第10至12題。classicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouther

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?talentsandlife.

A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hewenttotheraces.MadamC.J.Walker

11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?MadamCJ.Walkerdevelopedaconditionthatcausedhertoloseherhair,andwithit,an

A.Rideahorse.B.Workonafaπn.C.Attendawedding.interestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhaircareentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）Annie

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?TurnboMalone.Eventually,Walkerbeganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproducts

A.ATVprogram.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atripabroad.designedforAfrican-Americanwomen.HercompanydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。J.WalkerManufacturingCompany.SheiswidelyrecognizedasAmerica'sfirstblackfemale

13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?self-mademillionaire.

A.Havingadivingclass.B.Performingfirstaid.C.Practisingaboardgame.HedyLamarr

14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?YoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilverscreen;shestarredinmanyfilms.Buther

filmcareerisfarfromheronlyachievement;shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.In1942,she25.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?

receivedapatentforaninventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.ItpavedthewayA.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.

formuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.26.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?

21.Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?A.Theauthorbecomesmorewillingtohelphermother.

A.HedyLamarrB.BerylMarkhamB.Theauthor'smotherbecomesmorepatienttoher.

C.MadamC.J.WalkerD.MariaSibyllaMerianC.Theauthor'smotherdoesn'ttuπιtohcrforhelpanymore.

22.WhatmadeMadamC.J.Waikerbegintofocusonthehaircare?D.TheauthorIeamsmorerecipeswithhermother.

A.Herlosingherhair.B.Atypeofhaircareproduct.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

C.AnnieTurnboMalone,ssuccess.D.HerwishtohelpAfricanAmericans.A.It,snevertoooldtoleam.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

23.WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother,sshoes.

A.ShewasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.C

B.Shewasbothafilmstarandaninventor.?ιItisnecessaryforustogotoplacesthatstilllookliketheoceanasitwas500yearsago,“

C.Shewasasuccessfulbusinesswoman.saysEnricSala,formerprofessoratScrippsInstituteofOceanography.However,inmost

D.Shewasabest-sellingwriter.partsoftheworld,marineconservationisStymiedbyoppositionfromfishing,oil,and

Bmining-interests.Amere7percentoftheworld,soceanhasprotection—mostlyweakrules,

Inmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandonly2.5percentishighlyprotected.Outsideofthesezones,theocean,sstoryisa

andcooking.However,leachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling（解continuingfailure.

開(kāi)）wires.AfewremainingpartsofIheoceanarethelastwildplacesofthesea—themarine

Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.equivalentoftheremotestold-growthforestintheAmazon-stillunaffectedbyoverfishing,

Igaveherverysimpleverbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchenginepollutionandclimatechange.EnricisworkingwiththeNationalGeographicSocietyand

andtypein??recipcforall-beefLaSagna."Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmetogetherlaunchedthePristineSeasprojectin2008.Overthepast14years,PristineSeashas

thatshewasunabletofindtheIntcmeticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedoutthehelpedcreate28marinereserves,makinguptwo-thirdsoftheworld'sfullyprotectedmarine

icontoher.areas-coveringmorethantwomillionsquaremilesinall.

AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistime,mymotherNowSalaandhisteamhavesetanevenmoreambitiousgoal:toseemorethanathirdof

saidthatshewasunabletosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting（咬）myteeth,Iwalkedtotheworld,soceanconservedforthepurposenotjustofsustainingbiodiversitybutalsoof

herroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“allbeefLasaga,,instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ireplenishing（補(bǔ)充）fishstocksandstoringcarbon.

keyedinthecorrectspelling.PristineSeasworkedwithnativePaIaUanS（帕勞人）togiveanancientconservation

Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.traditionamodemchange.Forcenturies,Palauanshaveusedwhattheyall"buls”,aPalauan

Istormednextdoorwithoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitewordwhichmeansclosure,topreserveandrebuildtheirreeffishstocks.Overtheyearsthey

hadnotshiftedonebit.IthenrealizedthatshedidnotknowhowtoSCron（滾動(dòng)屏幕）downhavecreated35reservestoprotectmarinelifearoundtheirislands,someofwhichbanfishing

thepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.permanently.

Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,1decidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,ISalaandhisteamcalculatethata14-fbldexpansionofthefullyprotectedpartofthe

rapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,ocean,from2.5percentto35percent,wouldprovide64percentofthebiodiversitybenefits

seeingherembarrassment,?begantoregretmyimpatience.whileincreasingtheglobalfishcatchbyalmost10millionmetrictons.Eventhatmaysound

Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherimpossible,butthealternativeisawful.Fornow,westillgettochoose.

enduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,the28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stymied“inParagraph1probablymean?

rolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn,t?rethinkhowtoA.Frustrated.B.Supported.

respondtoherneeds?C.Accelerated.D.Overestimated.

24.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsalfirst?29.Whatsituationdoesglobaloceanprotectionface?

A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.A.Protectingtheoceaninfluencesminingmost.

B.Becauseshedidn,twanttobedisturbed.B.Oceanprotectionhasachievedgreatprogress.

C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.C.Fewoceanshavebeenproperlyprotectedsofar.

D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.D.Currentruleshavebeenenoughforoceanprotection.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePristineSeasproject?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

A.Ithasprotectedtwo-thirdsoftheworld,socean.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

B.Itsetsunrealisticgoalswhenprotectingtheocean.DeSertifiCaIiOrι（沙漠化），theprocessbywhichfertile（肥沃的）landbecomesdesert,has

C.Itaskstoprohibitfishinginthe35createdreserves.severeimpactsonfoodproductionandisworsenedbyclimatechange.36

D.Ithasmadesomeadvancesinmaintainingbiodiversity.Africa'sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobui?dan8,000-kilometer-longforestacross11

31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?ofthecontinent'scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertand

A.www.newsflash,com.B.www.worldissues,com.fightclimatechange.37Tlievincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weak

C.www.Sciencefbrkds.com.D.www.eco-conservation.com.organizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4million

Dhectares（公頃）oflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsinceworkontheGreenWallbegan15

Inarecentstudy,researchershavesuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodyyearsago.38

sizevariation.Meanwhile,scientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinFirstproposedin2005,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlantic

northernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.39Itcouldalso

smaller.ProfSteveBrusaite,aPaIeOntologiS1（古生物學(xué)家）attheUniversityofEdinburgh,reducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftons

suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）havepreviouslyrespondedtoofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Severalcountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemands

periodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans,fiιture.oftheproject.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmer40Eritrea,Ethiopia,andSudanhaveallexpandedtheirefforts.Ethiopiais

partsOftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleproducing5.5billionseedlingsleadingtothousandsofhectaresofrestoredland.Effortsin

knownasBergmann,srule."Whydotheybecomesmaller?Itisnotentirelyunderstood,butitEritreaandSudanhavealsoresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.The

isprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2million

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbetterreleaseextraheatJhewrites.*tItisacommonhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.

waythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange,,?A.Buttheprojectfacesmanyproblems.

Hcadded:t?That,snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstoB.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogramme'sgoal.

beacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperatureschangeprettyquickly.ThatdoesC.However,itisdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenWall.

raisethequestion:ifso,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthatcertainlymakessense.”D.AquarterofAfricaisunderthreatoffoodshortage.

ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saiditiscommonlyE.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.

believedthatthestrongrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbeESupportershopethattheprojectwillcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.

downtotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.uWearcnotreallyeont?`olledbynaturalG.TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worse

SeIeCtiOnjhesaid.4fcIfthatwasgoingtohappen,you,dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforethananyothercontinent.

theycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.We

wearclothes,Wehavegotheating,andwehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”第三部分完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）

32.WhatdoestherecentresearchfindaccordingtoParagraph1?第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.Climatechangemaycausehumanstoshrinkinsize.Whetheryouthinkaboutitornot,whatyouwearsayssomuchaboutwhoyouare.

B.Humanbeingcan,tdealwithglobalclimatechange.Becauseofthis,weoftenendup41alotofmeaningintothe42weown.

C.Temperatureisthedecisiveelementinhumangrowth.Igothroughmyclotheseveryyearand43thepiecesIdonotwearsoIcanmake

D.Mankind'sfutureissimilartothatofancientmammals44fornewitems.However,therearesomeitemsIjustcan,t45.Eventhoughit,s

33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?justapieceof46、itfeelslikeapartofme.Whenyouhavesomethingthathasgrown

A.PrinciplesaboutBergmann,srule.B.Reasonsforanimals,smallersize.withyousincemiddleschool,itcanbe47toletgo.Ihaveacoupleoftheseitems,

C.Waystodealwithclimatechange.D.Declineofmammalsinnumber.themost48beingaSyracuseUniversitycrew-neck.

34.HowdoesAdrianListerfeelabouttherecentstudy?Thiscrew-neckhasthe49fit,almostlikeitwasmadeforme.You,reprobably

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Lengthy.D.Pointless.wonderinghow?50it.Well,Istoleit,kindof.Somenightsmydadwouldhave

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?meetingsandIwouldbeatmygrandparents,houseprettylate.Itwasafteralongdayat

A.Ajobinterview.B.Apublicspeech.schoolandIwanderedintotheguestbedroomandsearchedforsome51clothesto

C.Asciencejournal.D.AcourseBook.wear,?foundsomesweatsandacrew-neck.Itwasloveatfirst52.

Theclothesinthedresser53belongedtomyAuntMarie,andthiscrew-neck子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：

helpsme54her.Clothescanhelpusdefinewhowetrulyare.ThetraditionsofourI.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.畫(huà)展主題；3.表達(dá)期待。

culturesorcertainbeliefswehavecanbedefinedbyhowwe55.Mycrew-neck注意：

meanssomuchtomebecauseitdoesallofthesethings.1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

41.A.puttingB.buildingC.dividingD.turning

42.A.clockB.equipmentC.clothingD.furniture

43.A.designB.donateC.shareD.present第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)

44.A.moneyB.bedC.excuseD.room閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

45.A.partwithB.agreewithC.meetwithD.livewithIlwasmytwelfthbirthday,andwhatIreallywantedmostwasanewbicycle.ButIknew

46.A.jewelleryB.clothC.equipmentD.decorationthatmyfamilycouldn,taffordone,soIsettledfbr(勉強(qiáng)接受，將就)abedsidetablewith

47.A.meaningfulB.regularC.toughD.possiblelockabledrawers,asafeplacetokeepmyprivatestuff.

48.A.successfulB.formalC.positiveD.significantWewenttothecharityshopwherewefoundanolddarkone.Itdidn'tlooktoocool,butI

49.A.perfectB.simpleC.uniqueD.tidythoughtthat?wouldpaintittomakeitlookbetter.

50.A.madeB.obtainedC.changedD.ironedAfterwetookithome,Iwasgettingreadytopaintit.When【pulledthedrawersout.Ifelt

51.A.originalB.tightC.comfortableD.precioussomethingstucktotheback.Ireachedinalltheway,andguesswhat?Asealedbagwithsome

52.A.wearB.stepC.handD.thoughtpapersinit.

53.A.fortunatelyB.previouslyC.accidentallyD.eventuallyWhenIopenedthebag,Irealizedthatthepaperswereofficialdocuments.And,wrapped

54.A.protectB.inspireC.honorD.ignoreinthemwereabunchoftenandtwentydollarbills!Talkaboutfindingatreasure!Andonmy

55.A.actB.growC.studyD.dressbirthday!

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)“Isthissomekindofjoke?"Isaidaloud.Iwentaheadandreadthepapers,anditturned

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。outtobeawill.Someoldladywasleavinghersavingsforhersonandgrandchildren.

Chinesecalligraphy(書(shū)法)isanartformthat56(involve)theskilledanddeliberateMymindwasgoingcrazy.Was1theluckiesttwelve-year-oldever?WiththismoneyIcould

useofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.buythecoolestbicycle.Whoknows?

TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangIbegancounting.WhenIreachedathousanddollars,mymotherwasknockingonmy

Dynasty,makingitoneofthe57(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.Itsbedroomdoor.Iquicklyclosedthedrawerwiththemoneyinit.

evolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,58“Doyouwantsomehelp?Iseverythingallright?,,sheasked.

consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(筆No,everythingwasnotright.Actually,mystomachwasgrowling(彳氐吼).

順).'TmOkayJIlied.

CalligraphyinChina59(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.ItWhenmymotherleftmyroom,Ilayonmybed,startingthinking.Whatadilemma(窘

isnotonlyameansofcommunication60awaytodevelopone,scharacter,discipline,境)！IwishedthereweresomeoneIcouldtalkwith.CouldIkeepitandgelallkindsofstuff

andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires61(patient),concentration,andaformeandmyfamily?Itwouldn,tbetoobadformetokeepit,ifIsharedit...right?Thoughts

deepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.ranthroughmymind.ButIreallydidn,tneedsomeoneelsetogivemetheanswer.

Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsown注意：

distinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous62(style)includel.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

regularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript2.請(qǐng)按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

(zhuanshu).Ifinallymadeadecisionandcalledmyparentsintomybedroom.

Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence63otherartforms,su