黑龍江省北安市2023年中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

2、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.

A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly

3、一Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince2009.

—That'strue.Itischangingforthebetterailthetime.

A.changeB.changingC.haschangedD.havechanged

4、一Mary,youhaveP.E.onMondays?

—Yes.Andit*smyfavoritesubject.

A.doB.wereC.willD.have

5、--Lookatthelovelydog.Guessatbirth.

一Ithinkhemightbe100grams.

A.whatcouldhedoB.whathisweightwas

C.whatwashisweightD.whathecoulddo

6、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butithowyoufacethem.

A.takesupB.looksuptoC.dependson

7、—It'sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncleitformylastbirthday.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

8、—WhereisMr.Wu?

—Hetogetherwithhisstudentssingingbythelake.

A.ispractisingB.arepractisingC.willpractiseD.wouldpractise

9^—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbeliketenyears?

一Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutitthreeyears.

A.before;ofB.after;inC.for;forD.in;for

10、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.

A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;:third

n.完形填空

ii、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,theprincipalaskedmetoseeaspecialstudent.An1hadkeptthe

boyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.

HewasMatthew.2hewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetosee

five,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeitto3Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasa

gold-medalweightlifter.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Hespokeabout4andsucceedingandseeking（追尋）hisdreams.

Whenwefinishedtalking,1wenttomybagandpulledoutthefirstgold5Iwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itold

himhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreabout6andovercomingobstacles（克月艮障礙）thanIeverwould.He

lookedatitforawhile,thentookitoffandhandedit7tome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthat

medal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

Lastsummer1gotthenewsthatMatthewhad8andaletterMatthewhadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletter.Thedoctorsare9totellmethatIdon*thavelongtoliveany

more.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyouthatinthefutureIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIll10IknowTm

achampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwill

showittoyou.

Thankyouforlovingme.

Yourfriend

Matthew

1.A.excuseB.effectC.operationD.illness

2.A.WhileB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because

3.A.threeB.tenC.twentyD.thirty

4.A.winningB.teachingC.playingD.working

5.A.cupB.coinC.watchD.medal

6.A.failureB.successC.luckD.smile

7.A.aroundB.inC.backD.down

8.A.wentawayB.passedawayC.stayedawayD.movedaway

9.A.surprisedB.braveC.sorryD?happy

10.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom

ffl.語法填空

12>SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriendsl.theystartedschool.Theydo

manythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening!,music

andsoon.

Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3?(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofher

becauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarah

overcomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestill

couldn'tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.

Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgot

thetestpaper,wecanimagine81_happytheywere!

Evervone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Please

rememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,lefsbeagoodfriend

first.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MyfavouritegreatbookisTheadventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquiet

streetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexciting

adventures(冒險).Herunsawaywithhisfriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver

forseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacaveandfinallytheyfindaboxof

gold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohistownfuneral.Hehidesand

watchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey'realsopleasedtoseehim

alive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareanotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidof

him.Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom'sbestfriendandInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.

Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(懲罰)forbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butifsstillread

andlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishof

thesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayifsthoughttobeoneofthegreatest

booksinAmericanliterature.Goon-readit!1knowyou'llenjoyit,too.

1.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhisfriends?

A.lbaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

2.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.InjunJoe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathistownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy

4.Thewholebookismainlyabout.

A.freedomandsocialrules

B.children'sbadbehavior

C.thegrowthofyoungchildren

D.strangersinAmericansmalltowns

5.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.tellustoreadthebook

B?tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal

B

14、Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortof

paradise（天堂）wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouare

freetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn'tit?However,theothersideofthepictureis

quitetheopposite.Lifeonadesertislandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingfora

boatwhichnevercomes.

Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetoAndout.Wecanonlyexperienceit

inthestorylikethefollowing.

Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.Theywere

drivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboat

begantosink（下沉）.Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy（救生筏）androwedforafew

milesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themen

collectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaught

lobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassedbyandsaved

them.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.

1.WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Asimpleandgoodlife.B.Asortofparadiselife.

C.Aterriblelife.D.Acommonlife.

2.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?

A.Food,medicineandcans.B.Food,matchesandmedicine.

C.Food,beerandmatches.D.Food,flshandcans.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.

b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.

c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

d.Theirboatbegantosink.

e.Theyweresavedbyatank.

A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e

4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans"”?

A.theboatB.thejourneyC.thepictureD.therubberdinghy

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.

B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.

C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.

D.Thetwomendidn'twanttoleavethecoralisland.

C

15、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.

LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants

（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewith

relatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopment

Laboratories,in1977.

Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38

billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin

2014.

ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.

ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust

19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.

BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebanking

world.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.

Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestill

holdstothisday.

DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.

DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in

1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthe

companyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.

ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobring

in$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?

A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.

C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.

D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.

2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala9ssuccess?

A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Theeducationhereceived.

C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp.D.Thehugeshareheholds.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?

A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich.B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.

C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege.D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.

D

16、A.DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...

DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mail

addressismrsweb@advicecom

B.HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.

Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10

houreveryweek.

Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@I.

C.SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!

D.TheKingSweeper

“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinvite

youtotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.

Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!

Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.

E.TrendySunglasses

Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,and

makeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!

1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers.

A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothers

C.mustbequitepoorD.needn9tpayforit

2.SavetheEarthClubistohelpimproveenvironment.

A.aworldclubB.acityclub

C.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub

3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?

A.$80.98B.$101.97

C.$99.98D.$109.98

E

17、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvard

University.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.

Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhaving

problemswithhisconcentration（注意力）,andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam'sdoctormadethissuggestions:stop

drinkingcoffeealtogether.

WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterrible

mood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefoundit

almostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?

Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts（增

加）energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption減少攝取咖啡

因）oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoften

saytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.

Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakingsome

aspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.

1.WelearnfromthereadingAdamA

A.doesresearchesoncaffeine

B.canneverbefeelingbetter

C.stilldrinks5to6cupsofcoffeeaday

D.hadsomeproblemsbecauseofcoffee

2.Howmaypeoplefeelwhentheystopdrinkingcoffee?

A.healthierB.uneasyC.energeticD.awaken

3.ThegoodnewsshowsthatA

A.coffeecannevercauseheadaches

B.aspirincanstopusthinkingcoffee

C.moreandmorepeoplewillgiveupcoffee

D.Adamwillbebetterifhestopsdrinkingcoffee

F

18、

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author:MargaretMitchell

GONE

WITHY25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

MVINDGoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmerican

CivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO'Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheis

strongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin's.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙

伴),It'sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險)，whichisaboutWendy,

John,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboy

whowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM9SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalkedaboutthe

strugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarand

isaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

Anr>FzY35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox9asicklyorphan(孤JL),findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyare

somanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshe

hearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship>andthemagicofnature9the

bravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENisY5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept?

A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRETGARDEN

3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay.

A.￥30