期中復習預測卷（1）2023-2024學年北師大版英語八年級下冊

期中復習預測卷滿分60分,限時90分鐘第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1，YoucanconnectLaoShehispopularworks,forexample,Teahouse.

A.for B.with C.over D.under2，Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea.

A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call3.Manyparentsdon’ttheirchildrentousemobilephonefortoolong.

A.raise B.argue C.allow D.lend4，YesterdayGeorgeinvitedmeapicnicwithhim.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had5.BluePlanetisapopulardocumentaryandithasviewers(電視觀眾).A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof6.WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud7.Ilikealltheteachersinmyschool,MissChen.Sheissokind.A.especially B.finallyC.actually D.simply8.—wantstotalkwithyou,Mr.Li.Areyoufreenow?

—No,I’mbusy.Isitamanorawoman?A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.Everybody9.Wedidn’tknowhowtothisproblem,soweaskedMr.Smithforhelp.A.giveup B.dealwithC.cheerup D.putup10.—Look!Thelightisstilloninourteacher’soffice.—Probablysheherworkyet.

A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinished D.haven’tfinished11.—I’mgoingtoenterthespeechcompetitionnextweek.—!

A.Haveagoodtime B.GoodluckC.Youdidagoodjob D.Don’tmentionit12.Theplaywasverylong.Itdidn’tenditwas9:30intheevening.

A.if B.unless C.until D.because二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn’tbeginonthe13dateeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestartcelebratingonDecember31st,NewYear’sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotoTimesSquaretocelebrateit.14they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone15downfrom10:10,9,8...Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery16,“HappyNewYear!”

NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora17.

OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsfortheNewYear.They18alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork19atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemadetheirlists,theyreadthecontenttotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto20theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate.Forpeopleallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear.13.A.familiar B.sameC.important D.normal14.A.If B.EventhoughC.While D.Before15.A.comes B.turnsC.looks D.counts16.A.loudly B.quietlyC.sadly D.safely17.A.walk B.secretC.job D.treatment18.A.puton B.writedownC.takeaway D.lookafter19.A.hardest B.hardC.harder D.hardly20.A.follow B.makeC.do D.give三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)閱讀下列節(jié)日介紹,請將三人描述的情況和對應的節(jié)日匹配,并將節(jié)日所對應的A、B、C選項填在相應的位置上。AA.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothankmothersforalltheydoforus.Today,over150countriescelebrateMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisalsoagreattimetovisitorcallyourgrandmothers.Theyaremothers,too.B.Holiisafestivalofcolors.Thisfestivalofcolorstakesplaceinspring.PeopleinNepalandIndialovethisfestival.Atthisfestival,peoplethrowdifferentcolorsofpowderateachother.Wecanseepeoplepaintedindifferentcolors:red,green,black,yellow,white,grey,purpleandblue.Peoplealsothrowcoloredwaterattheirfriends.C.TomatinaisafestivalinSpain.ItisafestivalinsummerandittakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugust.Atthisfestival,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.Peopleplaythetomatofightfortwohours.Thousandsofpeopletakepartinthisactivityandthrowthousandsoftomatoes.21.NowIamwalkingaroundinashoppingmall.Iwanttochooseascarfandgiveittomymom.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecauseit’saspecialdayformymom.Thedayis.

22.NowIamonvacationwithmyfriendsinNepal.TodayIseesome“colorful”peopleonthestreets.Theypainttheirfacesindifferentcolors.Look!Amanisthrowingredwateratme.I’mnotangrywithhim.Iknowtheyarecelebratingafestival.Thefestivalis.

23.LastyearIwenttoSpainonvacation.WhenIwaswalkingaround,apersonthrewtomatoesatme.Iturnedaroundandgotangry.Thepersonsmiledatmeandexplainedthatitwasawaytocelebrateaspecialfestival.Thefestivalis.

(二)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BAccordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChatusersaged18to29block(屏蔽)theirparentsonWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends’Circle”.Myparentsdon’tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon’tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.—FromLuZhiping,21yearsoldIdon’tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositiveposts.Ijustdon’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburnedwhilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheyleftforNanjingtomakesureIwasallright.—XieYun,26yearsoldThesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasthemainwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveatalkwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn’tcare.Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids.“Ididn’trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson’sauntcouldsee,”saidMrsChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“NowI’mfollowingmyson’spoststhroughhisaunt’sMoments.Itseemsthatmysondoesn’tknowaboutthis.”24.isanothernameforWeChatMoments.

A.QQspace B.Friends’CircleC.Internet D.Post25.WhydidXieYun’sparentsvisitherlastyear?A.BecausetheywantedtohaveatriptoNanjing.B.Becausetheymissedherverymuch.C.Becausetheyworriedabouther.D.BecausetheyhadanimportantmeetinginNanjing.26.MrsChenthinksit’stofollowhisson’spoststhroughhisaunt’sMoments.

A.silly B.terribleC.wrong D.wiseCInsomesciencefiction(科幻小說)andmovies,peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theserobotsarelikehumans(人類).Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddodifficultandheavyjobs.Somescientiststhinkthattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.Buttheysayitmaytakehundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesameworkasus.JamesWhitethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesameworkasaperson.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theythinkrobotscandothesameworkasusin50years.Robotscientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikenotonlypeoplebutalsoanimals.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theydoeasyjobsoverandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswillnevergetboredandtired.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhavelessworktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes(形狀).Somewilllooklikehumans,somewilllooklikedogs,andothersmaylooklikesnakesorotheranimals.Afteranearthquake(地震),asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“take”meaninChinese?A.拿走 B.花費 C.買下 D.乘坐28.What’sJamesWhite’sjob?A.B.C.D.29.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AsciencefictionmovieB.LifeofJamesWhiteC.RobotsinthefutureD.LifeinthefutureDInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplayingwithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisarobotandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:Senses.Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(傳感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),soundsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).Movement.Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.Energy.Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight;somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswithbatteries(電池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence.Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhattodo.30.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.

A.see B.catchC.hear D.smell31.Inhowmanywayscanrobotspowerthemselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.32.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis.

A.能源 B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34—36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Whatisitthatyou’dliketotellyourmomonthisMother’sDay?Thatyoudidnoticeallthethingsshedidforyou?Thatyou’reproudofherwaysheraisedyou?Thatyou’reherbiggestfananddreamaboutbeinglikeher?However,youmayfindithardtoshareallthesefeelingswithyourmom,evenifyoumanagetospendsometimestayingwithher.Butyourmomneedstoknowhowyoufeelabouthersoonerthanlater.Whatisthesolution(解決方法)?Youcanfollowthesesixsimplesteps.RelaxIt’salovelettertoyourmom.Thisloveletterisaprivateconversationbetweenyouandyourmom.Therearenorulestobefollowed.Donotgetcaughtupingettingtheletterright.Evenifyoumakeamistake,isyourmomgoingtonotice?CollectYourThoughtsTakesometimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaybeforeyoustartwriting.Thinkaboutyourgrowingupyearsandwhyyourmomisanintegral(必需的)partofthat.Whatisthemessageyouwanttogetacrossatthismomentinyourlife?OvercomeWriter’sDifficultiesFormostpeople,thedifficultiesinletterwritingarethestartandtheclose.Youdon’thavetowritetheletterinalinearway.Writethepartthatcomestoyoufirst.Youcanalwaysgobackandcompletetheotherpartslater.WriteAccordingtoYourHeartBeyourselfandwriteaccordingtoyourheart.Writeyourletterasifyouweretheretalkingtoyourmomfacetoface.Tellherhowmuchyouloveherandappreciate(欣賞)herandwhy.ThankMomforHerSacrifices(犧牲)Letyourmomknowthatyou’venoticedthesacrificesandthatyouappreciateherforallwhatshedoes.Mentiononeortwoeventsfromthepasttoshowherthatyourememberthoseclearly.GiveMomtheGreatestPraiseTellyourmomthatyou’reherbiggestfanandthatyouwishtobecomelikeher.Tellherthatyouhavelearntwellfromherandtrytocatchupwithherinmanywaysinyourlife.AMother’sDayloveletterwillgiveMomgreatsatisfactionthatmoneycanneverbuy.Thisletterissuretobesavedandreadmanytimesoverandoveragain.34.Whatisdifficulttowriteinaletterformostpeople?

35.Whydoesthewriteradviseyoutomentiononeortwoeventsfromthepastintheletter?

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

37.WhatdoyouwanttowritetoyourmominaMother’sDayloveletterandwhy?

五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①當你在為媽媽慶祝母親節(jié)的時候,不要忘記還有一個節(jié)日是為父親而設置的,那就是父親節(jié)?；貞浺幌铝钅阌∠笊羁痰母赣H節(jié)是什么時候,你是怎樣為父親慶祝節(jié)日的呢?請你根據以下提示寫一篇文章,描述你為父親過節(jié)時的經歷和感受。提示詞語:celebrate,prepare,gift,feel提示問題:●WhatdidyoudoforyourfatheronFather’sDay?●Howdidyourfatherfeelattheendoftheday?

題目②未來總是讓人充滿期待。你覺得未來的生活將會是什么樣的呢?每家都會有機器人嗎?人們不出門就可以做所有事情嗎?請發(fā)揮想象,根據以下提示,以“Thelifeinthefuture”為題寫一篇文章,描述你想象中的未來生活。提示詞語:robot,housework,shopping,doctor提示問題:●Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?●Whatwillyoudoforyourfuturelife?Thelifeinthefuture

答案一、1.Bconnect...with...是固定搭配,意為“把……和……聯系起來”,所缺的詞是with。2.C根據題干中的“你不能吃所有的冰激凌”可推斷,你必須做個“選擇”,choice符合題意。3.C根據本題語境可知,許多父母不“允許”他們的孩子長時間使用手機,allow符合語境。4.Cinvitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”,tohave符合語境。5.Dmillionsof意為“大量”,是固定搭配,故答案為D。6.D根據題干中的“長城是世界奇跡之一”可知,我們感到很自豪,所缺的詞是proud。7.Aespecially尤其;finally終于;actually實際上;simply僅僅。我喜歡學校里所有的老師,尤其是陳老師,especially符合語境。8.A此處表示有人想和你談一談,somebody符合語境。9.Bgiveup放棄;dealwith處理;cheerup振作起來;putup搭建。句意:我們不知道如何處理這個問題,所以向史密斯先生求助。dealwith符合句意。10.C根據yet可推知,此處表示可能她沒有完成工作,時態(tài)是現在完成時,主語是she,故填hasn’tfinished。11.B題干中提到了“我下周將參加演講比賽”,由此可知應用“Goodluck”祝對方好運。故選B。12.C根據本題語境可知,這部戲劇直到晚上9點半才結束,not...until是固定搭配,意為“直到……才”,故答案為C。二、[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了人們是如何慶祝新年的。13.Bfamiliar熟悉的;same相同的;important重要的;normal正常的。根據上文中的“notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway”可推知,在一些國家,每年新年的日期也不盡相同,故答案為B。14.Cif如果;eventhough即使,盡管;while當……時;before在……之前。根據“they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun”可知,這些動作是同時進行的,應用while,故答案為C。15.D根據下文中的“from10:10,9,8...”可知人們是在為新年的到來倒計時。countdown意為“倒計時”,故答案為D。16.Aloudly大聲地;quietly安靜地;sadly悲傷地;safely安全地。根據下文人們喊出的內容“HappyNewYear!”可推知人們當時的心情是激動的,應是“大聲地”喊出,故答案為A。17.A根據設空處前“Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgoout...”可推知天氣好的時候,許多家庭都出去散步,應用名詞walk,故答案為A。18.Bputon穿上;writedown寫下;takeaway帶走;lookafter照顧。此處表示“寫下”清單,故答案為B。19.C根據設空處所在句中的than可知應該用比較級形式,故答案為C。20.Afollow遵循;make制作;do做;give給。根據動詞promise以及名詞resolutions可知應該用動詞follow,promisetofollowtheirresolutions意為“承諾要遵循他們的決定”,故答案為A。三、A[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了三個不同的節(jié)日。21.A根據“That’sbecauseit’saspecialdayformymom.”可推知,這個節(jié)日是母親節(jié),故答案為A。22.B根據本題中提到的“painttheirfacesindifferentcolors”以及“throwingredwateratme”可知,對應的節(jié)日是B。23.C根據本題中提到的“threwtomatoesatme”可知,對應的節(jié)日是C。B[語篇解讀]本文講的是孩子在朋友圈屏蔽父母的現象。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“WeChatMoments,alsoknownas‘Friends’Circle’”可知答案為B。25.C推理判斷題。根據第二段可知,她的父母跑了很遠去看她,是因為他們?yōu)樗龘?故答案為C。26.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段的描述可推知,陳太太認為通過孩子阿姨的朋友圈來關注孩子的動態(tài)是明智的,故選D。C[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了和未來的機器人有關的一些信息。27.B詞義猜測題。根據上下文的描述可知,許多科學家認為將來會有這種機器人,但可能需要“花費”好幾百年的時間才能實現,take在此處的含義是“花費”,故答案為B。28.B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“JamesWhitethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesameworkasaperson.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkso.”可推斷,JamesWhite應該是一名科學家,故答案為B。29.C最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文講的是“未來的機器人”,故答案為C。D[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了什么是機器人,以及機器人的主要特征。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“chemicalsensors(nose)”可知,化學傳感器能幫助機器人聞東西,故答案為D。31.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Somerobotsmig