藍(lán)瑞清英語語法大表2動詞授課

LanRuiqingEnglishGrammarTable2VerbTeaching目錄IntroductionOverviewofEnglishVerbsTheUsageofEnglishVerbs目錄SpecialFormsofEnglishVerbsPracticeandconsolidationofEnglishverbs01IntroductionLanRuiqing,arenamedEnglisheducator,developedtheEnglishGrammarTableseriestoprovideastructuredandcomprehensiveapproachtolearningEnglishgrammarThesecondtableintheseries,VerbTeaching,focusesonthecomplexityandnuancesofverbusageintheEnglishlanguageTheseriesisdesignedforstudentsofdifferentagesandproficiencylevels,enablingthemtobuildasolidfoundationinEnglishgrammarCoursebackgroundTointroducetheconceptofverbsandtheirimportanceinEnglishgrammarToenhancestudents'understandingofverbtensions,moods,andvoiceTofamiliarizestudentswithdifferenttypesofverbsandtheirfunctionsTodevelopstudents'abilitytouseverbscorrectlyandeffectivelyinvariouscontextsCourseobjectives02OverviewofEnglishVerbsVerbsarethepartofspeechthatexpressactions,statesoroccurrencesTheycanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes,suchasactionverbs,linkingverbs,helpingverbs,andmodalverbsDefinitionandclassificationofverbsActionverbsexpressactionsoroccurrences,suchas"run","eat","write"Helpingverbsareusedtoformtheperfecttense,thepassivevoice,andquestiontags,allas"have","be","do"Modalverbsexpressprobability,necessity,opposition,etc.,allas"can","should","must"Linkingverbsconnectthesubjectwithacompletion,suchas"is","are","was","were"DefinitionandclassificationofverbsThebasicformofaverbistheinfinitiveform,whichisnotmodifiedbyanyprefixorsuffixForexample,theinfinitiveformoftheverb"run"is"run"Theinfinitiveformcanbeusedasasubject,anobject,oracompletionForexample,"Torunisgoodforhealth."ThebasicformofverbsVerbshavedifferenttensionstoexpressdifferenttimerelationshipsThetensionsincludethepresenttense,thepasttense,thefuturetense,andtheperfecttenseThepresenttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoroccurrencesthatarehappeningnoworthathabituallyhappeningForexample,"Iruneverymorning."ThepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoroccurrencesthathappenedinthepastForexample,"Shewalkedtotheparkyesterday."TheSenseandVoiceofVerbsThefuturetenseisusedtoexpressactionsoroccurrencesthatwillhappeninthefutureForexample,"Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweek."TheperfecttenseexpressionsanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastForexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhome."TheSenseandVoiceofVerbs03TheUsageofEnglishVerbsTheuseoflinkingverbsTobe(am,is,are,was,were)usedtoexpressidentity,location,orconditionTocomeusedtoexpressachangeofstateorconditionToseeusedtoexpressappearanceorperceptionToremainusedtoexpressstayinginthesamestateorconditionTodoTohaveTobeTowillTheuseofauxiliaryverbs01020304usedtoformthepresentparticleandthepastparticleofmostEnglishverbsusedtoformtheperfectaspectandthesuperioraspectofmostEnglishverbsusedasanauxiliaryverbinthepassivevoiceusedinformingthefuturetenseModalverbsusedtoexpressabilityorpossibilityusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibilityusedtoexpressnecessityoroppositionusedtoexpressoppositionorpredictionCanMayMustShallRunJumpDanceWriteTheUsageofMeaningfulVerbsusedtoexpressmovementatspeedusedtoexpressmovementinarhythmicorGracefulMannerusedtoexpressmovementintheairusedtoexpresstheactofcreatingtextwithapenorsimilarinstrument04SpecialFormsofEnglishVerbsInfinitiveisthebasicformofaverbandisnotmodifiedbyanyauxiliaryverbsItisusedasasubject,object,orcompletioninasenseInfinitivecanbeformedbyadding"to"beforetheverb,asin"torun,""toeat,""towrite."Infinitiveisoftenusedwithmodalverbs,suchas"can,""should,""must,""toformcomplexsenses."InfinitiveArticleisaverbformthatfunctionsasanobjective,modifyinganounorpronoonItisformedbyadding"-ing"or"-ed"totheverb,dependingonthetenseParticlescanbeusedinthepresentparticleform("running,""een")orthepastparticleform("run,""een")Articlecanalsobeusedinthepassivevoiceconstruction,wherethesubjectofthepresenceistherecipientoftheaction,ratherthantheperformerParticleGerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun,commonlyusedasthesubjectorobjectofasenseItisformedbyadding"-ing"totheverbGerundcanbeusedasthesubjectofasense("Singingisherpassage.")orastheobjectofasense("Sheenjoyssinging.")Gerundscanalsobeusedinpreliminaryphrases("Ilookforwardtoseeingyou.")orasthecompletionofasentence("Herhobbyiscooking.")Gerund05PracticeandconsolidationofEnglishverbs123Exercisesontheuseofthepresentsimpletense,suchasfillintheblankandmultiplechoicequestionsPresentsimpleExercisesontheuseofthepresentcontinuoustense,includingreallifescenariosandexamplesPresentcontinuousExercisesontheuseofthepresentperfecttense,focusingonthecombinationofauxiliaryandmainverbsPresentperfectIndividualexercisesMixedtensions01Exercisesthatcombinedifferentverbtensions,suchasthepresentsimplewiththepastperfect,toimproveunderstandingandapplicationPassivevoice02Exercisesontheuseofthepassivevoice,includingitsformsan