國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源類型特征及其開(kāi)發(fā)利用進(jìn)展

國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源類型特征及其開(kāi)發(fā)利用進(jìn)展一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle地?zé)豳Y源，作為一種清潔、可再生的能源，近年來(lái)在全球能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的大背景下，受到了廣泛的關(guān)注和研究。我國(guó)作為世界上最大的地?zé)豳Y源國(guó)之一，擁有豐富的地?zé)豳Y源和多種類型，這為地?zé)崮艿拈_(kāi)發(fā)利用提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。本文旨在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源的類型特征進(jìn)行全面的梳理和分析，并探討其開(kāi)發(fā)利用的現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)以及未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，以期為相關(guān)政策制定和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和參考。Geothermalresources,asacleanandrenewableenergysource,havereceivedwidespreadattentionandresearchinrecentyearsinthecontextofglobalenergystructuretransformationandaddressingclimatechange.Asoneoftheworld'slargestgeothermalresourcecountries,Chinahasabundantgeothermalresourcesandvarioustypes,whichprovidesagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalenergy.Thisarticleaimstocomprehensivelysortoutandanalyzethetypesandcharacteristicsofdomesticgeothermalresources,andexplorethecurrentsituation,challenges,andfuturedevelopmenttrendsoftheirdevelopmentandutilization,inordertoprovidescientificbasisandreferenceforrelevantpolicyformulationandindustrialdevelopment.本文將首先介紹地?zé)豳Y源的概念和分類，闡述不同類型地?zé)豳Y源的形成機(jī)制和特點(diǎn)。隨后，將結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，分析我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題，包括資源勘查、技術(shù)研發(fā)、政策環(huán)境、市場(chǎng)應(yīng)用等方面。在此基礎(chǔ)上，文章將探討地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的潛力與前景，提出針對(duì)性的政策建議和發(fā)展策略，以期推動(dòng)我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Thisarticlewillfirstintroducetheconceptandclassificationofgeothermalresources,andexplaintheformationmechanismsandcharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofgeothermalresources.Subsequently,basedonthepracticalexperienceofgeothermalresourcedevelopmentandutilizationathomeandabroad,thecurrentsituationandexistingproblemsofgeothermalresourcedevelopmentandutilizationinChinawillbeanalyzed,includingresourceexploration,technologicalresearchanddevelopment,policyenvironment,marketapplication,andotheraspects.Onthisbasis,thearticlewillexplorethepotentialandprospectsofgeothermalresourcedevelopmentandutilization,proposetargetedpolicyrecommendationsanddevelopmentstrategies,inordertopromotethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofChina'sgeothermalresourceindustry.通過(guò)本文的研究，我們期望能夠?yàn)槲覈?guó)地?zé)豳Y源的科學(xué)管理和高效利用提供有益的參考，同時(shí)也為國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者和從業(yè)者提供交流和合作的平臺(tái)，共同推動(dòng)全球地?zé)豳Y源產(chǎn)業(yè)的繁榮與進(jìn)步。Throughtheresearchinthisarticle,wehopetoprovideusefulreferencesforthescientificmanagementandefficientutilizationofgeothermalresourcesinChina,andalsoprovideaplatformforscholarsandpractitionersinrelatedfieldsathomeandabroadtoexchangeandcooperate,jointlypromotingtheprosperityandprogressoftheglobalgeothermalresourceindustry.二、國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源類型及其特征Typesandcharacteristicsofdomesticgeothermalresources中國(guó)作為一個(gè)地域廣闊、地質(zhì)條件多樣的國(guó)家，地?zé)豳Y源類型豐富，各具特色。根據(jù)地?zé)豳Y源的形成機(jī)制和賦存狀態(tài)，國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源主要分為四大類：水熱型、地壓型、干熱巖型和淺層地溫能型。Asacountrywithvastterritoryanddiversegeologicalconditions,Chinahasarichvarietyofgeothermalresourceswithuniquecharacteristics.Accordingtotheformationmechanismandoccurrencestatusofgeothermalresources,domesticgeothermalresourcesaremainlydividedintofourcategories:hydrothermaltype,groundpressuretype,dryhotrocktype,andshallowgeothermalenergytype.水熱型地?zé)豳Y源是指賦存于地下熱水中的熱能，這類資源在我國(guó)分布廣泛，尤以西藏、云南、四川等西部高原地區(qū)最為豐富。這些地區(qū)的地?zé)崃黧w溫度高，富含多種有益礦物質(zhì)，具有良好的醫(yī)療和洗浴價(jià)值。同時(shí)，部分地?zé)崴€具有較高的發(fā)電潛力。Hydrothermalgeothermalresourcesrefertotheheatenergystoredintheundergroundhotwater.TheseresourcesarewidelydistributedinChina,especiallyinthewesternplateauareassuchasXizang,Yunnan,andSichuan.Thegeothermalfluidsintheseareashavehightemperaturesandarerichinvariousbeneficialminerals,whichhavegoodmedicalandbathingvalue.Meanwhile,somegeothermalwateralsohashighpotentialforpowergeneration.地壓型地?zé)豳Y源，即利用地下高溫高壓環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的熱能。這類資源主要分布在盆地和沉積巖分布區(qū)，如松遼盆地、渤海灣盆地等。這些地區(qū)通過(guò)地下高溫高壓環(huán)境的熱能提取和利用，可實(shí)現(xiàn)地?zé)崮艿挠行ч_(kāi)發(fā)。Groundpressuregeothermalresourcesrefertotheutilizationofthermalenergygeneratedbythehigh-temperatureandhigh-pressureundergroundenvironment.Thesetypesofresourcesaremainlydistributedinbasinsandsedimentaryrockdistributionareas,suchastheSongliaoBasin,BohaiBayBasin,etc.Theseareascanachieveeffectivedevelopmentofgeothermalenergythroughtheextractionandutilizationofthermalenergyfromundergroundhigh-temperatureandhigh-pressureenvironments.干熱巖型地?zé)豳Y源是指埋藏在地殼深處的高溫巖體，具有高溫、高壓、低滲透率等特點(diǎn)。我國(guó)干熱巖資源主要分布在青藏高原、華北平原和東南沿海地區(qū)。這類資源的開(kāi)發(fā)難度大，但一旦成功開(kāi)發(fā)，將具有長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的供熱能力。Dryhotrocktypegeothermalresourcesrefertohigh-temperaturerockmassesburieddeepintheEarth'scrust,whichhavecharacteristicssuchashightemperature,highpressure,andlowpermeability.ThedryhotrockresourcesinChinaaremainlydistributedintheQinghaiTibetPlateau,NorthChinaPlainandsoutheastcoastalareas.Thedevelopmentofsuchresourcesisdifficult,butoncesuccessfullydeveloped,theywillhavelong-termstableheatingcapacity.淺層地溫能型地?zé)豳Y源，主要利用地下數(shù)十米至數(shù)百米深度的巖土體中的熱能。這類資源在我國(guó)各地均有分布，尤其在北方寒冷地區(qū)，具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。淺層地溫能開(kāi)發(fā)成本低，效率高，主要用于建筑供暖、制冷和熱水供應(yīng)等領(lǐng)域。Shallowgeothermalenergyresourcesmainlyutilizethethermalenergyintherockandsoillayersatdepthsrangingfromtenstohundredsofmetersunderground.ThesetypesofresourcesaredistributedthroughoutChina,especiallyincoldnorthernregions,andhavebroadapplicationprospects.Shallowgeothermalenergyhaslowdevelopmentcostsandhighefficiency,andismainlyusedinareassuchasbuildingheating,cooling,andhotwatersupply.我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源類型多樣，各具特色。在開(kāi)發(fā)利用過(guò)程中，需根據(jù)不同類型地?zé)豳Y源的特征，選擇合適的開(kāi)發(fā)方式和技術(shù)手段，以實(shí)現(xiàn)地?zé)豳Y源的可持續(xù)利用。TherearevarioustypesofgeothermalresourcesinChina,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Intheprocessofdevelopmentandutilization,itisnecessarytochooseappropriatedevelopmentmethodsandtechnicalmeansbasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofgeothermalresources,inordertoachievesustainableutilizationofgeothermalresources.三、國(guó)內(nèi)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用進(jìn)展ProgressintheDevelopmentandUtilizationofDomesticGeothermalResources近年來(lái)，我國(guó)在地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用方面取得了顯著的進(jìn)展。隨著能源需求的日益增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)保意識(shí)的提升，地?zé)豳Y源作為一種清潔、可再生的能源，受到了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注和重視。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources.Withtheincreasingdemandforenergyandtheimprovementofenvironmentalawareness,geothermalresources,asacleanandrenewableenergysource,havereceivedmoreandmoreattentionandimportance.在政策層面，國(guó)家出臺(tái)了一系列鼓勵(lì)和支持地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的政策措施。例如，政府加大了對(duì)地?zé)豳Y源勘探、研究和開(kāi)發(fā)利用的資金投入，提供了稅收減免、貸款優(yōu)惠等政策支持，為地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用創(chuàng)造了良好的外部環(huán)境。Atthepolicylevel,thecountryhasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources.Forexample,thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentintheexploration,research,anddevelopmentofgeothermalresources,providedpolicysupportsuchastaxreductionsandloanincentives,andcreatedafavorableexternalenvironmentforthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources.在技術(shù)研發(fā)方面，我國(guó)在地?zé)豳Y源的勘探、開(kāi)采和利用技術(shù)方面取得了重要突破。通過(guò)引進(jìn)和消化吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)實(shí)際情況，我國(guó)在地?zé)豳Y源勘探、鉆井、地?zé)岚l(fā)電、地?zé)峁┡阮I(lǐng)域形成了具有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)體系。同時(shí)，我國(guó)還積極開(kāi)展國(guó)際合作與交流，學(xué)習(xí)借鑒國(guó)際先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)，不斷提高地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的技術(shù)水平。Intermsoftechnologicalresearchanddevelopment,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsintheexploration,exploitation,andutilizationofgeothermalresources.Byintroducinganddigestingadvancedforeigntechnologies,combinedwiththeactualsituationinChina,Chinahasformedatechnologysystemwithindependentintellectualpropertyrightsinthefieldsofgeothermalresourceexploration,drilling,geothermalpowergeneration,geothermalheating,etc.Atthesametime,Chinaactivelyengagesininternationalcooperationandexchanges,learnsfromanddrawsonadvancedinternationalexperiencesandtechnologies,andcontinuouslyimprovesthetechnicallevelofgeothermalresourcedevelopmentandutilization.在產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用方面，地?zé)豳Y源在多個(gè)領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。在供暖領(lǐng)域，地?zé)峁┡云洵h(huán)保、節(jié)能、穩(wěn)定的特點(diǎn)，逐漸成為城市供暖的重要選擇。在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，地?zé)豳Y源被用于溫室種植、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等，提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益。在旅游領(lǐng)域，溫泉旅游憑借其獨(dú)特的休閑養(yǎng)生功能，吸引了越來(lái)越多的游客。地?zé)豳Y源還在發(fā)電、工業(yè)等領(lǐng)域得到應(yīng)用，為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)有力的支撐。Intermsofindustrialapplications,geothermalresourceshavebeenwidelyusedinmultiplefields.Inthefieldofheating,geothermalheatinghasgraduallybecomeanimportantchoiceforurbanheatingduetoitsenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-saving,andstablecharacteristics.Inthefieldofagriculture,geothermalresourcesareusedforgreenhousecultivation,aquaculture,etc.,whichimprovesagriculturalproductionefficiency.Inthefieldoftourism,hotspringtourismhasattractedmoreandmoretouristswithitsuniqueleisureandhealthfunctions.Geothermalresourcesarestillbeingappliedinfieldssuchaspowergenerationandindustry,providingstrongsupportforeconomicdevelopment.然而，盡管我國(guó)在地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用方面取得了一定的成果，但仍面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題。例如，地?zé)豳Y源分布不均，勘探開(kāi)發(fā)難度較大；部分地區(qū)地?zé)豳Y源過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)，導(dǎo)致資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境破壞；地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的成本較高，影響了其市場(chǎng)推廣等。因此，未來(lái)還需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)地?zé)豳Y源的勘探、研究和開(kāi)發(fā)利用工作，推動(dòng)地?zé)豳Y源產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。However,althoughChinahasachievedcertainresultsinthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources,itstillfacessomechallengesandproblems.Forexample,theunevendistributionofgeothermalresourcesmakesexplorationanddevelopmentdifficult;Overexploitationofgeothermalresourcesinsomeareasleadstoresourcewasteandenvironmentaldamage;Thehighcostofgeothermalresourcedevelopmentandutilizationhasaffecteditsmarketpromotion.Therefore,inthefuture,itisnecessarytofurtherstrengthentheexploration,research,anddevelopmentofgeothermalresources,andpromotethehealthydevelopmentofthegeothermalresourceindustry.四、地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)利用的前景與展望Prospectsandprospectsforthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources隨著全球能源結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型和環(huán)境保護(hù)的日益重視，地?zé)豳Y源作為一種清潔、可再生的能源，其開(kāi)發(fā)利用前景廣闊。我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源豐富，類型多樣，具有良好的開(kāi)發(fā)利用潛力。未來(lái)，我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用將呈現(xiàn)出以下趨勢(shì)和展望：Withthetransformationoftheglobalenergystructureandtheincreasingemphasisonenvironmentalprotection,geothermalresources,asacleanandrenewableenergysource,havebroadprospectsfordevelopmentandutilization.Chinahasabundantgeothermalresources,diversetypes,andgoodpotentialfordevelopmentandutilization.Inthefuture,thedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresourcesinChinawillpresentthefollowingtrendsandprospects:技術(shù)進(jìn)步推動(dòng)地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，地?zé)豳Y源勘探、開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的技術(shù)將越來(lái)越成熟。尤其是深部地?zé)豳Y源的勘探和開(kāi)采技術(shù)，將成為未來(lái)地?zé)豳Y源開(kāi)發(fā)的關(guān)鍵。通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，可以有效提高地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)采效率和利用率，進(jìn)一步降低開(kāi)采成本，增強(qiáng)地?zé)豳Y源的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。Technologicalprogressdrivesthedevelopmentofgeothermalresources:Withthecontinuousadvancementofscienceandtechnology,thetechnologyforexploration,development,andutilizationofgeothermalresourceswillbecomeincreasinglymature.Especiallytheexplorationandextractiontechnologyofdeepgeothermalresourceswillbecomethekeytofuturegeothermalresourcedevelopment.Throughtechnologicalinnovation,itispossibletoeffectivelyimprovetheefficiencyandutilizationofgeothermalresources,furtherreduceminingcosts,andenhancethecompetitivenessofgeothermalresources.地?zé)豳Y源應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域拓展：目前，我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源主要用于發(fā)電、供暖、溫泉旅游等領(lǐng)域。未來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和政策的推動(dòng)，地?zé)豳Y源的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域?qū)⑦M(jìn)一步拓展。例如，可以利用地?zé)豳Y源進(jìn)行海水淡化、農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉、工業(yè)加熱等領(lǐng)域，實(shí)現(xiàn)地?zé)豳Y源的多元化利用。Expansionofgeothermalresourceapplicationfields:Currently,geothermalresourcesinChinaaremainlyusedforpowergeneration,heating,hotspringtourism,andotherfields.Inthefuture,withtheadvancementoftechnologyandthepromotionofpolicies,theapplicationfieldsofgeothermalresourceswillbefurtherexpanded.Forexample,geothermalresourcescanbeutilizedinareassuchasseawaterdesalination,agriculturalirrigation,andindustrialheatingtoachievediversifiedutilizationofgeothermalresources.政策引導(dǎo)和市場(chǎng)推動(dòng)：政府對(duì)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用給予越來(lái)越多的政策支持，包括資金補(bǔ)貼、稅收優(yōu)惠、技術(shù)研發(fā)等。同時(shí)，隨著市場(chǎng)對(duì)清潔能源的需求不斷增加，地?zé)豳Y源的市場(chǎng)潛力巨大。在政策引導(dǎo)和市場(chǎng)需求的共同推動(dòng)下，我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用將迎來(lái)新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。Policyguidanceandmarketpromotion:Thegovernmentisprovidingincreasingpolicysupportforthedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresources,includingfundingsubsidies,taxincentives,andtechnologicalresearchanddevelopment.Meanwhile,withtheincreasingdemandforcleanenergyinthemarket,themarketpotentialforgeothermalresourcesisenormous.Underthejointpromotionofpolicyguidanceandmarketdemand,thedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresourcesinChinawillusherinnewdevelopmentopportunities.環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展：在地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用過(guò)程中，必須注重環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。通過(guò)科學(xué)合理的開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)劃和管理措施，確保地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)采和利用不會(huì)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境造成破壞。同時(shí)，積極推動(dòng)地?zé)豳Y源的循環(huán)利用和節(jié)能減排，實(shí)現(xiàn)地?zé)豳Y源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。Environmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment:Intheprocessofdevelopingandutilizinggeothermalresources,attentionmustbepaidtoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Throughscientificandreasonabledevelopmentplanningandmanagementmeasures,ensurethattheextractionandutilizationofgeothermalresourceswillnotcausedamagetotheecologicalenvironment.Atthesametime,activelypromotetherecyclingandenergyconservationofgeothermalresources,andachievesustainabledevelopmentofgeothermalresources.我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用前景廣闊，具有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑＮ磥?lái)，通過(guò)技術(shù)進(jìn)步、政策引導(dǎo)和市場(chǎng)推動(dòng)等多方面的努力，我國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用將實(shí)現(xiàn)更加高效、環(huán)保和可持續(xù)的發(fā)展，為我國(guó)的能源轉(zhuǎn)型和環(huán)境保護(hù)作出重要貢獻(xiàn)。ThedevelopmentandutilizationprospectsofgeothermalresourcesinChinaarebroadandhaveenormousdevelopmentpotential.Inthefuture,throughvariouseffortssuchastechnologicalprogress,policyguidance,andmarketpromotion,thedevelopmentandutilizationofgeothermalresourcesinChinawillachievemoreefficient,environmentallyfriendly,andsustainabledevelopment,makingimportantcontributionstoChina'senergytransformationandenvironmentalprotection.五、結(jié)論Conclusion中國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源豐富多樣，具有廣泛的地域分布和顯著的資源特征。這些資源不僅具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，對(duì)于推動(dòng)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、改善民生以及促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義，同時(shí)也是中國(guó)清潔能源戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。China'sgeothermalresourcesarerichanddiverse,withawidegeographicaldistributionandsignificantresourcecharacteristics.Theseresourcesnotonlyhaveenormouseconomicvalue,butareofgreatsignificanceforpromotinglocaleconomicdevelopment,improvingpeople'slivelihoods,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.TheyarealsoanimportantcomponentofChina'scleanenergystrategy.通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源類型的詳細(xì)分類和特征分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不同類型的地?zé)豳Y源在溫度、壓力、流量和化學(xué)成分等方面存在差異，這直接影響了它們的開(kāi)發(fā)利用方式和應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。例如，高溫地?zé)豳Y源適用于發(fā)電和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，而中低溫地?zé)豳Y源則更適合于供暖、溫室種植和洗浴等領(lǐng)域。ThroughadetailedclassificationandcharacteristicanalysisofgeothermalresourcesinChina,wefoundthatdifferenttypesofgeothermalresourceshavedifferencesintemperature,pressure,flowrate,andchemicalcomposition,whichdirectlyaffectstheirdevelopmentandutilizationmethodsandapplicationfields.Forexample,high-temperaturegeothermalresourcesaresuitableforpowergenerationandindustrialproduction,whilemediumandlow-temperaturegeothermalresourcesaremoresuitableforheating,greenhouseplanting,andbathingfields.在開(kāi)發(fā)利用方面，中國(guó)地?zé)豳Y源已經(jīng)取得了一系列重要進(jìn)展。隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步和政策的持續(xù)支持，地?zé)崮艿拈_(kāi)發(fā)利用規(guī)模正在不斷擴(kuò)大，利用效率也在穩(wěn)步提升。同時(shí)，地?zé)崮艿亩嘣瘧?yīng)用模式正在逐漸形成，不僅滿足了不同領(lǐng)域的需求，也為地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展注入了新的活力。Intermsofdevelopmentandutilization,China'sgeothermalresourceshavemadeaseriesofimportantprogress.Withthecontinuousprogressoftechnologyandthecontinuoussupportofpolicies,thescaleofgeothermalenergydevelopmentandutilizationisconstantlyexpandin