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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷
注意事項(xiàng)
1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。
2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑
色字跡的簽字筆作答。
3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。
I.單項(xiàng)選擇
1、…Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?
…Wonderful!That'swhatIwanttodo.
A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly
2、-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryTveeverread.
-ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
3、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?
—No,you?Studentsundertheageof16aren*tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.
A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
4、一Hehadalotof.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.
—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.
A.energyB.wealthC.time
5、一Isthisvolleyball,girls?
—No.Itisn't.
A.your;oursB.yours;mineC.your;ourD.your;my
6、一Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.
——Takeiteasy,becausewecanavoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly
7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword"theatre,,7
A.thoughB.throughC.therefore
8、一I'msorry,sir.Pvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.
—Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.
A.InallB.Aboveall
C.AfterallD.Firstofall
9、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,__inothers,knivesandforks.
A.whenB.whileC.howD.and
10、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.
A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse
II.完形填空
11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.
Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”?Shewas2togoacross
GreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4the
southsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficer
askedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan"L"signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.It
didnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside8
HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth_
10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.
ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.
1.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if
2.A.waitedB.waitingC.wantedD.want
3.A.driverB.womanC.manD.policeman
4.A.onEkatC.inD.under
5.A.acrossB.passC.crossD.past
6.A.sawB.seeC.hasseenD.hadseen
7.A.startB.driveC.stopD.begin
8.A.himB.herC.heD.she
9.A.turnB?turnedC.turnsD.turning
10.A.peopleB.personsC.carsD.men
in.語法填空
12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示,在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填單詞的意義
準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。
HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many
peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather
fatherwould2.[bi:t]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4,inherhand.
“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas
6:_[blOUlQ]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7.?
“Ah,a8.(燃燒的)matchmaywarmmeup!"shethoughtShelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast
gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9,[fo:6]match.
Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.
“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.
Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmerican
schoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.
Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1,
200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresa
Mayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.
AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大)trousers,low-neckedandtanktops(緊身
短背arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,butthe
headmasterdoesn*tthinkso.'Tmsupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethat
ourschoolareforeducation.”"FreedonT'doesn'tmeannfreeofrestrictions(約束)”.Thatistosaythereisnototal
freedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.
1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat.
A.Americanstudentsareveryfreeatschool
B.Americanstudentsarenotsocleverasthem
C.Americanstudentsdon*tlovetheirschoolatall
D.Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules
2.128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor.
A.notfinishingtheirhomeworkB.beinglateforschool
C.notwearingtherightclothesD.notcleaningtheclassroom
3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto.
A.decidewhentogotoschoolB.choosewhattowear
C.eatanddrinkinclassD.dowhattheywant
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive**meaninChinese?
A.高興的B.支持的C.害怕的D.難過的
5.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?
A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Notsure.D.Notmentioned.
B
14、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage
It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa
recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent
thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent
memorytests.
Howy?u*r?b.M
?tunaertiandina
ageof43i*<HMrp?op4?'s
theIglsg,and
tor65abiity.?molioAs.
I
'y?urbrairvpow?r(lgYovcanSicmath修th.
力MsalUsslfonjest
teamandoASiftsl9\OH*
!You*r?goodal/一》??memberwhal'*more,
dealingwilh,.nawyoumayAI&Ofind
4YOVf
dgEMB協(xié)youcanandvoc?b?il4ry
auMersiand?MW
inf<xmai4onmoreMisar?at
***,*■,?theirZoZsQ
1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?
A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.
B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.
C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.
D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.
2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?
A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.
C.Understandingothers9feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?
A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.
C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.
C
15、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.
STAYFREEOFFLU
Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyour
handsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallthe
HealthLinea
9,IMPROVEONSLEEP
Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou'retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Go
tobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常
規(guī))foragoodnighfssleep.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorof
disease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreof
it,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.
FITFORLIFE
Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身體)
activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,please
calltheHealthLinea
1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou,
A.tocleanyourfingersoften
B.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday
C.togetupearlyeverymorning
D.towashallpartsofyourhands
2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter.
A.gotobedafteryou'retired
B.gotosleepatmidnight
C.followthebedtimeroutine
D.eatsomethingorreadinbed
3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.
A.havingnooralexamination
B.washinghandswithcoldwater
C.sleepingtoolatesometimes
D.doinglittlephysicalactivity
D
16、Languageincrisis
Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By
2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.
Whydolanguagesdie?
Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(統(tǒng)治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures
havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes
moreusefulineverydaylife.
Whyislanguageimportant?
Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan
importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother
language.
Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature
forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.
Manyendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir
languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.
Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?
CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld'smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret
languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.
InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow
haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.
OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated
toanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho
wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.
Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?
Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand
culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe
traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand
storiesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.
1.Theunderlinedword“extinct“probablymeans.
A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout
2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?
A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.
B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.
C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.
D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.
3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.
A.youngpeopleB.parents
C.scientistsD.dominantgroups
4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?
A.It'snecessarytostudymorelanguages.
B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.
C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.
D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.
PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly
high-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtothe
epidemic(流行?。?PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)forTB(肺結(jié)核)and
HIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceinthe
UNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflessly
dedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB.PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahave
maderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed(診斷)andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.Shealso
pointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentire
societyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.^Thankstojoint
effortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionofthe
epidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesinthe
aspect”,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeof
themillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirst
ladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofher
hardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetotight
withillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.
1.Peng'spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-level
meetingwas.
A.tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemic
B.tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemic
C.toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic
2.HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?
A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?
A.歡樂的B.熱心的C.細(xì)心的
4.WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?
A.BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.
B.JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.
C.NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.
5.WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.
B.Mankinddoesn'tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB.
C.ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng'shardwork.
F
18、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,
sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.Doyouknowsheisalsothefirst
ladyoffashionAmerican?
EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.
Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.Whenshewas
interviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople."I'm
notgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit."shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,
oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商標(biāo))she
hadwornbefore,“Shedoesn*tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,“Talleysaid."She's
neverhadaconversationwithmeabout,'Whatdoyouthink?*or'Howdidthislook?*AndPmgladforthat.”
1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow.
A.everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogue
B?onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogue
C.onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogue
D.onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue
2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama,
A.isawomanofkindness
B.hasherownsenseofbeautyandidea
C.herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodel
D.doesn9tliketobewatchedchangingclothes
V.書面表達(dá)
19、在我們周圍經(jīng)常存在安全隱患,所以我們應(yīng)該對(duì)安全問題引起足夠的重視。請(qǐng)以“Safetycomesfirst”為
題寫一篇短文,談?wù)勅绾巫⒁獍踩?,原理危險(xiǎn)。內(nèi)容包括:
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