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é??÷μ?ó¢ó?μ?ó?′ê3?a

????ó¢ó?μ?ó?′êé??÷1

????Ladiesandgentlemen,

????Hello!IamyourguideonthistriptoHuashanMountain,GuShiyin.IwillshowyouthebeautifulsceneryofHuashanMountain.

????LetmeintroduceHuashantoyoufirst.HuashanMountainisascenicspotinthe"NaturalandCulturalHeritageList"oranationalAAAAAscenicspot.

????TheplacewherewearenowisYuquanHospital.Thereisastoryaboutit.PrincessJinXianoftheTangDynastyaccidentallydroppedajadehairpinintothewaterwhilewashingherhairinthejadewellofYuegonginShanshanTown.AfterreturningtoYuquanHospital,whenwashinghandswithspringwater,Ifoundthejadehairpinandknewthatthejadespringeyewasconnectedwiththejadewell.SothespringwasnamedYuquan,andYuquanHospitalwasnamedforit.

????ThisisthemostfamousplaceinHuashan-Changkongplankroad.Theplacewhereyoutreadcanonlyholdonefoot.Thechainaroundyourwaistcanprotectyou,sodontbeafraid.Everybodygoup.

????Afterwalkingalongthelongandemptyplankroad,IcametotheplacewhereChenXiangsplitsthemountain.Thereisalsoalegendhere.ThreeNotreDamefellinlovewithanordinarymanandgotmarried.Duetotheviolationoftheheavenlyrules,herbrotherErzhipressedtheHolyMotherofThreeundertheHuashanMountain.ShegavebirthtoachildnamedChenXiang.Tenyearslater,ChenXiangknewthetruthandfoughtwithErLeiGod.Withthehelpofthegods,hedefeatedErLeiGodandsavedhismother.

????Hereisthekiteturningover.Alltouristsshouldpayattentiontosafetyandtakearesthere.

????TherearetoomanybeautifulsceneryinHuashanMountaintoseetoday.Letscontinueourtourtomorrow.

????ó¢ó?μ?ó?′êé??÷2

????HuaShanisthehighestofChinasfivesacredmountains.Itis120kilometerseastofXian.Ithasfivepeaksthatresemblethepetalsofaflower.Thehighestpeakis2180meters(7085feet)?£

????WehadhaddiscussionsaboutgoingtoHuaShanwithsomegraduatestudentsfr-omComputerScience.Thatdidntworkoutduetochangesinschedulesonbothsides.Also,theywereplanningtodotheclimbatnighttobeabletoreachthepeakatsunrise.Thatdidnotappealtous.Wewantedtospendanightonthemountain.Fransdepartmentarrangedatripforus,makingreservationsatthesimplehotelontheNorthPeak.Theysenttwograduatestudentstoaccompanyus,thoughtheyhadnotbeentoHuaShanbefore.Wemetthemat8:00onSaturdaymorningandtookataxitothetrainstation.Thereweaskedaroundandlocatedamini-bus.Thebusmadeacoupleofstops.Onewastoseeapresentationaboutthetraditionalmedicinesgrownonthemountainandachancetobuysomeofthem.ItprobablywouldhavebeeninterestingifweunderstoodChinese.Ourguidesgaveusthegeneraloutlineaboutwhatwassaid.Theotherstopwasaquicklunchstop.

????TherearetwoapproachestoHuaShan.[Chineseproverb:?°ThereisoneroadandonlyoneroadtoHuaShan,?±m(xù)eaningthatsometimesthehardwayistheonlyway.]Thewestentranceinvolves10kilometersofwalkingonaroadbeforeyoustartclimbing.Wewentwiththeeastentrance,wherethebusbringsyoutothebaseofacablecarthatgoesuptothe1500meterNorthPeak.OurplanwastowalkuptotheNorthPeak,thenclimbtothefourotherpeaksthenextdayandtakethecablecardown.

????Westartedtheclimbintheearlyafternoon.Thepathconsistsofstonestepswithroughchainlinkhandrailsinthenarrowestareas(weworeourbicyclingglovesforhandprotection)?£P(guān)hysically,itismorelikeclimbingthestepsofaskyscraperthantrailsathome.However,thetemperaturewasabout95degreesandtherewasnotmuchshade.Webroughtlotsofwater,includingsomebottlesthatwefrozeandsomeGatoradethatwegotatthefancydepartmentstoreindowntownXian.Thereareplentyofrefreshmentstandsalongthewaywhereyoucanbuybottledwater,theChineseequivalentofGatorade,andotherdrinksorsnacksatapremiumprice.

????WereachedtheNorthPeakbefore4:00PMandrestedatthehotel.Ourroomwasbasic,butcomfortableandcleanenough.Becausewaterisscarceonthemountain,therewereneithershowersnorsinksavailableforwashing.Inthatsensetheexperiencefeltlikecamping,butweweresleepinginabigtent!

????Afterdinneratthehotelrestaurant,wespentsometimetalkingwithourguides.WewereabitsurprisedtofindthattheyboththinkofJapannegatively,butliketheU.S.ItseemsthatJapansWWIIbehaviorinChinahasnotbeenforgotten,andisemphasizedinschool.

????Wesawabeautifulsunsetandwatchedtheskybecomeresplendentwiththousandsofstars,includingtheMilkyWaygalaxy.ThiswastheclearestskythatwehaveseeninChina.ThefreshairatHuaShanisatreat!

????Ourguideshadbothbeenplanningtogetupat4:00AMtowatchthesunrise.FranandImadesleepapriority.Wedidhappentowakeupabitbeforesunrise(ourroomfacedeast)andwentoutsidetowatchtheskybecomerosy.Ironically,ourguidesmissedthesunrisebecausetheyhadstayeduplatewatchingtheEuropeansoccerchampionshipsonthetelevisionintheirroom

????Theplanforthedaywastoclimbtheotherfourpeaks,butwereservedtherighttoshortentheroute.ThefirstpartwasasteepclimbtoMiddlePeak.AfterthelowNorthPeak,alltheothersareatroughly20xxmeters.TherewerecrowdsonthewaytoMiddlePeak-mostlyChinesehikersbutwedidseeafewotherwaiguo(foreigners)aswell.

????WevisitedtwoTaoisttemplesenroutetoMiddlePeak.Eachonehadanaltarwithincenseandofferingsoffruit.Thefriendlymonksinvitedustosayaprayerortosendblessingstolovedones.Franacceptedtheirinvitation.Atthefirsttemple,shelitincensesticksandkneltonacushioninfrontofthealtarsayingasilentprayerforoursafejourneytothevarioussummitsofHuaShan(theprayerwasanswered)?£Atthesecondtemple,shekneltonacushioninfrontofthealtarandsentsilentblessingstoseveralfriendswhoareexperiencingchallengingsituationsintheirlivesatpresent.Aftereachblessing,sheleanedforwardandthemonkstruckadrum.

????AfterMiddlePeak,thecrowdsgotmuchthinner.ThenextwasEastPeak,whichhadasteepladderclimbingrock.Franwasdubiousaboutthisascent,butrealizedthattheladderwasntsobadandwentforit.Thatwasagooddecisionbecausewewerethenabletodoaloopandthetrailsgotalmostemptyatthispoint.Afterskirtingthetopofacliffwithasteepdropoffonbothsides,wehadapleasantwalktoSouthPeakandWestPeak.Therewasevenasmallamountofdirttrail!ThesummitofSouthPeakwasthehighestpointonHuaShan,soofcourseweaskedanotherhikertotakeaphotoofourguidesandus.Theviewsfr-omthetopsofeachpeakwerebeautiful.HuaShanandthesurroundingmountainsareveryruggedandremindussomewhatofhikinginthesouthwesternUnitedStatesortheSierras.

????Wetookaroutethateventuallybroughtustothemainlinereturningdownfr-omMiddletoNorthPeak.Wewerehappytohaveascendedeachofthefivepeaks(petals)ofFlowerMountain.

????Bycablecar(thelongestinAsia)£?itwasjust7minutesdowntotheparkentrance.Wecaughtashuttlebusintotown,thentransferredtoabusforXian.

????Ourguidestoldusthatwehadwalkedupanddownatotalof4000stairs!Weweregladthatwedidnothavethisinformationwhenwestarted.Forthreedaysafterreturninghome,oursorelegmusclesinstructedustotaketheelevatortoourfifthfloorapartmentratherthanclimbingthestairs.

????ó¢ó?μ?ó?′êé??÷3

????HuaqingPoolissituatedabout35kilometreseastofthecityofXi??an.Historically,theWesternZhoudynastysawtheconstructionoftheLiPalaceonthespot.IntheQindynastyapoolwasbuiltwithstones,andwasgiventhenameLishanTang(theLishanHotSpring).ThesitewasextendedintoapalaceintheHandynasty,andrenamedtheLiPalace(theResortPalace).IntheTangdynasty,LiShimin(EmperorTaiZong)orderedtoconstructtheHotSpringPalace,andEmperorXuanZonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundLishanMountainintheyearof747.ItwasknownastheHuaqingPalace.ItalsohadthenameHuaqingPoolonaccountofitslocationonthehotsprings.

????HuaqingPoolislocatedatthefootoftheLishanMountain,abranchrangeoftheQinlingRanges,andstands1,256metreshigh.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypresses,lookingverymuchlikealikeadarkgreengallopinghorsefr-omalongdistance.SoithasthenameoftheLishanMountain(Limeansablackhorse).

????TheTangdynastyEmperorXuanZongandhisfavouritelady,YangGuiFeiusedtomaketheirhomeatFrostDriftingHallinwinterdays.Whenwintercame,snowflakeswerefloatingintheair,andeverythinginsightwaswhite.However,theycameintothawimmediatelyinfrontofthehall.Itowedagreatdealtothelukewarmvapourrisingoutofthehotspring.ThisistheFrostDriftingHallthatgreetsustoday.

????ClosebytheFrostDriftingHallliestheNineDragonPool.Accordingtolegend,theCentralShaanxiPlainwasoncestrickenbyaseveredroughtintheveryremotepast.Thus,bytheorderoftheJadeEmperor(theSupremeDeityofHeaven),anolddragoncameattheheadofeightyoungones,andmaderainhere.Yetwhenthedisasterwasjustabating,theyloweredtheirguardsomuchthatitbecameseriousagain.Inafitofanger,theJadeEmperorkepttheyoungdragonsundertheJadeCauseWay(ó?μì),withtheMorningGlowPavilionandtheSunsetPavilionbuiltatbothendsofitrespectively,tomaketheyoungdragonsspoutcleatwateralldaylongto

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