廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高三年級上冊12月聯(lián)合質量檢測英語模擬試題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)合質量檢測英語

模擬試題

注意事項：

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第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingyourowncustomdeck（木制平臺）？Decksmakeabeautiful

additiontoanyhomeandtheyaregreatplacestositandrelax.Here,wediscussseveralbenefitsof

installingacustomdeckonyourproperty.

?Greatmeetingplaces.Doesyourfamilylovetohaveabarbecue?Acustomdeckwillgiveyou

plentyofcetohostabarbecue,familypicnics,andneighborhoodparties.Adeckcanmakeagreat

meetingplaceforjustaboutanyopen-airevent.

?Roomtogrow.Decksaregreatplacestogrowyourownfood.Acontainergardencangrowmany

ofthefruitsandvegetablesyoulovetoeatwithoutthehassleofatraditionalgarden.Soifyouhave

greenfingers（goodatmakingplantsgrow）,youshouldreallythinkaboutaddingadecktoyourproperty

soon.

?Quickinstallation.Mostdeckscanbebuiltinjustafewdaystoweeks.Whiletheyarehighly

durableandpermanentstructures,theycanbeinstalledfast.Thismeansthatyouwillbeabletoenjoy

yourinvestmentrightawaywithouttheneedtowait.

Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesebenefits,contactthedeckingprofessionalsathttpstohelp

youdesignandbuildtheperfectdeckforyourneeds.Withourhelp,youcancreateabeautifulplaceto

relaxoutsideandenjoyspecialmemoriestogether.We'dbehappytodiscussyourquestionsorconcerns.

21.Whatmakesadeckagreatmeetingplacepossible?

A.Plentyoftimetohostfamilypicnics.

B.Asecretplacetokeepyourpersonalroom.

C.Plentyofcetohaveoutdooractivities.

D.Niceatmospheretohostneighborhoodparties.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecustomdeckfromthetext?

A.Itsprice.B.Itsfunction.

C.Itsmarketprospect.D.Itsdrawbacks.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Aculturereport.D.Aproductadvertisement.

B

DuringWorldWarII,DuchessNinaDouglas-Hamiltonplayedavitalroleinlookingafteranimals.

Asthewarbrokeout,thegovernmentissuedordersforthemasskillinglivestock（家畜）toprevent

themfrombeingcapturedordestroyedbytheenemy.DuchessNinalaunchedacampaigntosaveas

manyanimalsaspossible,andsoonbecameknownasthe"animalheroine^^forherefforts.

DuchessNinaworkedwithlocalfarmersandanimalownerstorelocateanimalstosaferareas,such

astheScottishHighlands.Shealsoestablishedanetworkofvolunteerswhohelpedtocareforanimals

duringthewar.Sheorganizedfeedingprograms,medicalcareandtransportation,ensuringthatanimals

werewelllookedafterevenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Themostchallengingaspectofherwork

wastheshortageoffoodduringthewar.Sosheestablishedavegetablegardenandusedleftoversto

createnutritiousmealsforanimals.Shealsoreachedouttothepublicfordonationsoffoodandsupplies,

andwasabletosecureenoughresourcestokeepanimalshealthyandfed.

Inadditiontoherworkwithdomesticanimals,DuchessNinawasalsoastrongadvocatefor

wildlifeconservation.SheestablishedacenterforwildanimalsinScotland,wheresheprovidedasafe

placefordeer,foxesandotheranimalsthatwerethreatenedbythewar.Shealsoworkedwithlocal

protectiongroupstoprotectnaturalhabitats.

DuchessNina'sworkduringWorldWarIIwasnotwithoutitsrisks.Shefrequentlyriskedherlife

tosaveanimals,oftendrivingthroughperilousareas.

Sadly,somepeoplesawhereffortsasadistractionfromthewareffort.However,shecontinuedto

worktirelesslyforanimals.Afterthewar,DuchessNina'sworkwasrecognizedbythegovernmentand

shegotanimportantawardforherservicestoanimals.

24.HowdidDuchessNinaprobablyfeelwhensheheardthegovernment9sorders?

A.Calm.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.D.Worried.

25.WhatwasthebiggestproblemthatDuchessNinafaced?

A.Nobodygaveheranydonations.

B.Shecouldn'tfindenoughvolunteers.

C.Localsdidn'tgiveherenoughsupport.

D.Theanimalsdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

26.WhydidDuchessNinastartthecenterinScotland?

A.Tokeepdomesticanimalsthere.

B.Toattractlocalprotectiongroups.

C.Toprovideahomeforwildanimals.

D.Toofferasafeplacetoanimalowners.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous“inparagraph5mean?

A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.

C

I'veneverhadagreatsenseofdirection.AndIoftenwanderintoshopsand,uponcomingbackout,

can'trememberwhichwayI'vecomefrom——leftorright?Manypeoplearelikeme,andwhydosome

constantlyhavenoideawheretheyare?

Thehippocampus（海馬體）isaregionofthebrainassociatedwithmemoryandinvolvedinsense

ofdirection.Andanearbyregionhasalsobeenassociatedwithsenseofdirection.Therearefourknown

typesofnavigation-relatedneurons（神經元）foundintheseregions:placecells,gridcells,bordercells

andheaddirectioncells.

Inshort,youcanthinkofplacecellsasaninternalcognitive（認知的）map;theyidentifywhereyou

are.GridcellsarelikeaGPSsysteminourbrain;theytellusabouttherelationshipofthisplacetoother

placeswe'vebeento.Bordercellsrespondtothepresenceofenvironmentalboundariesataspecific

directionanddistancefromus.Lastly,headdirectioncellsareactivatedwhenourheadfacesaspecific

direction.Thesecellswillfireelectricalimpulseswhenweenterfamiliarlocations,witheachgroupof

cellsrelatingtoaspecificplace.

OurrelianceonGPSandsmartphonesmayhavedecreasedtheabilitytouseourinternalmaps.

OlderadultswhoregularlyusedGPShadlessactivityintheirhippocampus,comparedwiththosewho

didnotuseGPS.Theyalsoperformedslightlyworseinacognitiontest.Incontrast,astudyinvolving

Londontaxidriversfoundtheyhadsignificantlylargerhippocampusthanordinarypeople.

Youcanimproveyourway-findingabilityspecificallybypracticingtheskill,accordingtoAziz,

PhDofneurologyatTempleUniversitySchoolofMedicine.taThemoreyougetoutandgotoplaces,the

better,"hesays.Physicalexerciseimprovesthebloodflowtothebrain,whilementalexercise,suchas

doingpuzzlesorlearninganewlanguage,stimulatesthedevelopmentofnewnervecellsand

connectionsinyourbrain.

28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bystatingpersonalopinions.D.Byreferringtoscientificresearch.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtypesofnavigation-relatedneurons?

A.Theydependcloselyoneachother.

B.Theyareresponsiblefordifferentjobs.

C.Theywilldecreaseinnumbersasoneages.

D.Theywillfailtofunctioninunfamiliarsituations.

30.WhatwillhappenifwerelytoomuchonGPS?

A.Wewilleasilybemisled.

B.Ourhippocampuswillgetenlarged.

C.Ourcognitiveabilitywillbeaffected.

D.Wewillhaveourhippocampusrelaxed.

31.Whatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Buildupourbody.B.Trydifferentbrainexercises.

C.Taketrainingcourses.D.Getouttoconnectwithpeople.

D

Dogsmayhaveearnedthetitleofourbestfriendsthroughtheirinteractionswithhumans,butnow

researcherssaythesesocialskillscouldbepresentshortlyafterbirthratherthanbeinglearned.

Tobetterunderstandtheroleofbiologyindogs'abilitiestocommunicatewithhumans,the

researchersstudied375eight-week-oldservicedogs.Theylookedathowthesedogsperformedina

seriesoftasksdesignedtomeasuretheircommunicationskills.Thepuppieswerestilllivingwiththeir

littermates（同窩出生者）andhadnotbeensenttolivewithavolunteerpuppyraiser,makingitunlikely

thattheyhadlearnedabouthisorherbehavior.

Inthefirsttask,apersonhidatreatbeneathoneoftwooverturnedcupsandpointedtoittoseeif

thepuppycouldfollowthegesture.Sincedogsaregoodatusingnosestofindthings,atreatwasalso

tapedtotheinsidesofbothcups.Inthesecondtask,puppieswatchedastheresearchersplacedayellow

blocknexttothecorrectcup,insteadofpointingtoindicatewherethepuppyshouldlookforthefood.

Thethirdtaskwasdesignedtoobservepuppies9tendencytolookathumanfaces.Theresearchers

spoketothepuppyinavoicepeoplesometimesusewhentalkingtoababy.Theythenmeasuredhow

longthepuppyfixedastareonthehuman.

Inthelasttask,researcherssealedatreatinsideaclosedcontainerandpresentedittothepuppy.

Theythenmeasuredhowoftenthepuppylookedtothehumanforhelpinopeningthecontainer.

Thestudyfoundthatwhilemanyofthepuppieswereresponsivetohumans'physicalandverbal

cues,veryfewlookedtohumansforhelpwiththeunsolvabletask.Researcherssaid,"Thissuggeststhat

whilepuppiesmaybebornknowinghowtorespondtohuman-initiatedcommunication,theabilityto

initiatecommunicationontheirownmaycomelater."Thenextstepwillbetoseeifspecificgenesthat

maycontributetodogs'abilitiestocommunicatewithhumanscanbeidentified.

32.Whywereeight-week-oldservicedogschosenforthestudy?

A.Theyhadhadlittlecontactwithhumansbefore.

B.Theywereunlikelyinfluencedbytheirmates.

C.Theywerecuteandsafetodealwith.

D.Theywereatthebestagetolearn.

33.Whatistheresearchers,purposeintapingfoodtobothcups?

A.Toprovidecluesforthepuppies9finaldecisions.

B.Tomakecomparisonsbetweendifferentconditions.

C.Topreventthepuppiesfrommakinguseoftheirsmell.

D.Tocheckthepuppies9preferenceforaparticularcolor.

34.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?

A.Puppiescanunderstandourbodylanguage.

B.Puppiesaregoodataskinghumansforhelp.

C.Puppiesarebomtoarousecommunicationwithhumans.

D.Puppiesneedspecificgenestocommunicatewithhumans.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Dogs-talentedperformersB.Dogs-humans'bestfriends

C.Dogs-bomtobeabletolearnD.Dogs-bomtounderstandhumans

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat（粉飾）thebitter

truth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswith

others?36.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindof

peopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt（直言的）！Herearethereasonswhy.

37.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,you

willgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheir

firstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.38.However,keep

inmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.

Theyarefearless.39.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadof

standingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeople

youwouldliketokeepcompany.Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearntobeasfearlessand

courageousastheyare!

Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnot

meanthattheywon'trespectyours.40.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasa

sortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionis

stillyourstomake.

A.Theytellyouthehonesttruth

B.Theywillnotkeepyouguessing

C.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendship

D.Abluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththat

E.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetime

F.Youmightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupporters

G.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

Seven-year-oldMaggieKuznialovesbooks,butsheseemstolovesharingthestoriesshereads

evenmore.Onceortwiceaweek,thelittlegirlputsafewbooksinherbackpackandgetsreadyto

41theelderlyatGoodSamaritanSociety.

Maggie9smom,TiffanyKuznia,worksastheactivitydirectorattheretirementfacilityandoften

bringsherdaughterwithherto42.Oneday,aslittleMaggiewaspackingherbag,Tiffany

Kuznia43hertobringhertoys.Maggiequicklyrepliedthatshehad44plansforthe

day.'TmgoingtobringbooksandI'mgoingtoreadtotheresidents,9,she45.

Withtime,Maggiehasbecomesobelovedamongtheresidentsthatsheevenhas_46”she

readstoeveryweek.Sheoftenvisitseachoneforoveranhour-withhermomregularlycheckinginon

hertomakesuresheisn'toverstayingher47.MuchtoMaggie?s48,theresidentsare

morethanhappytohaveheraroundforextendedperiodsoftime.The49usuallyleadsto

coloringbooksanddoingpuzzleswithherelderlyfriends,who50Maggieagranddaughterof

theirown.

Maggiehopestoinspireotherkidsofheragetoreadtotheelderly.51polishingher

readingabilitiesandhavingagroupofdevoted52,herseniorfriendsarealwaysreadytohelp

herwhenshetripsupona53word.Asfortheresidents,Maggieseemsto54theirday.

“Ithinktheintergenerationalpartissogood,^^PattiGriggs,aresidentMaggiehasbefriended,said.

"Everybodylikestohavethe55ofanotherpersonandbespecialtothem.^^

41.A.followB.visitC.defendD.teach

42.A.chatB.queueC.workD.travel

43.A.remindedB.persuadedC.trainedD.permitted

44.A.normalB.desperateC.basicD.different

45.A.predictedB.announcedC.complainedD.requested

46.A.performersB.operatorsC.librariansD.regulars

47.A.behaviourB.challengeC.welcomeD.memory

48.A.reliefB.concernC.delightD.regret

49.A.readingB.talkingC.listeningD.writing

50.A.chooseB.considerC.proveD.appoint

51.A.InreturnforB.BecauseofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto

52.A.listenersB.sufferersC.followersD.teachers

53.A.trueB.familiarC.goodD.new

54.A.brightenupB.accountforC.commentonD.figureout

55.A.advantageB.judgementC.competenceD.attention

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ThinkoftravelinGreece,andyourmindmaywandertoimagesofferriescruising(巡航)across

theAegeanSea.TakingtothewaterisessentialifyouplantotravelbetweentheGreekislands,butthere

56(be)plentyofotherwaystoenjoyGreece'samazinglandscapes,includingplanes,trains,buses

57bicycles.

CyclinginGreeceisgrowingin58(popular),bestdoneinspringandfallratherthanhigh

summer.Stronglegmusclesare59musttotacklethemountains,oryoucansticktosomeofthe

60(flat)coastroadsthanthemountainroads.Somearebicycle-friendly,butothershavesuchsteep

roads61cyclingisnotrecommended.

Overall,cyclinginfrastructurearoundGreeceleavesmuchtobedesired.Bicyclelanesarerareand

thereisarealdangerfromspeedingcars-62(drive)bylocalsandtouristsalike.

Bicyclesmaybecarriedforfreeonsomeferries,whileonothers,theremaybeafee,ortheymay

notbeallowedatallbecauseofalackofceonboard.

Youcanrentbicyclesinmosttouristhangouts,buttheyarenotas63(wide)availableas

carsandmotorcycles.Pricesrange64€10to€20perday,65(depend)onthetypeof

bicycle.Alwaysmakesuretherentalcostincludestheuseofahelmet.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，下周二你校將舉行主題為“Honesty”的英語演講活動。請你代表學校邀請外籍

老師MrSmith來校參加這個活動，內容包括：

1.活動的時間和地點；

2.活動的意義；

3.表達感謝。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearMrSmith,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

AChocolateCake

Samisautistic（患孤獨癥的）.Thus,diningoutcanbetricky.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikesthe

loudnoiseoverrestaurantdining.Everresourceful,hehasasolution:overpowerallnoisewithamuch

loudernoiseofhisown.

ThisbeginswithwhatIliketothinkofasdueling（決斗）tables:Neighboringpartiesraisedtheir

volumefollowedbySamincreasinghisuntilsomesortofextremepointisreached,makingusquite

unpopularwithfamily,mostfriendsandotherdiners.

Facedwithapossibilityofforeverdiningalone,Idecidedtoworkondiningskillsatatrendynew

spotearlyoneTuesdaynight.

Tomydelight,wearrivedatanemptyrestaurant.Sofar,sogood.Everythingwentwelluntiltwo

olderwomenentered.Well-groomedandelegantlydressedinanunderstatedway,theywereseatedtwo

tablesawayfromus.Ifeltabitworriedaboutwhatmighthappen.

Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisashiscue（暗示）tostart

talkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedforaquietvoice,butunfortunately,Samhad

leftthatvoiceathome.

Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn'tgounnoticedmuchlonger.Iquickly

resortedtoPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.Sam,whonormallyatehisfavoritechocolatecakequickly,

suddenlyembracedtheconceptofleisurelydiningandrefusedtorush-allwhilechatteringaway

endlessly.

“SHUSH!（噓）“Isaid,alittleangry.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly."Bequiet!Icouldsense

thatthetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.Finally,theolderofthetwowomenleanedover.Hereit

comes,Ithought.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

“Honey,stopshushingthatboy,^^shesaid,completelysurprisingme.

Samsmiledbecausesomeonewantedhimtodowhathedidbest:makenoiseandeatchocolate

cake.

高三英語答案

21—23CBD24—27DDCB28—31ABCB32—35ACAD36—40