情景交際-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)(全國(guó)通用)(原卷版)

情景交際

在命.趨勢(shì)

情景交際是一種綜合性測(cè)試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境

中實(shí)際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語(yǔ)言的實(shí)

際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近社會(huì)，貼近時(shí)代。

在知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖

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泉揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)

驚奇'

1

1

1情感

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1.感謝某人

?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?Ifsverykind/niceofyou.?Thankyouanyway/all

thesame.

2.回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

?Ifsmypleasure.AThat'sOK./Thafsallright.

AYou'rewelcome.

二、道歉和應(yīng)答

1.當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)

?Excuseme.?Ibegyourpardon.

2.當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)

?Sorry.AI'msorryfor...AI'msorrythat...

3.回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

?Thafsallright.?ThafsOK.?Nevermind.

?It'snothing.?Itdoesn'tmatter.

三、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

1.表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)

?Willyoucometo...??Wouldyouliketo...?

?MayIinviteyouto...??How/Whatabout...?

2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

?Yes,Tdlike/loveto.AYes.It'sverykindofyou.

?Thatwouldbenice.

3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)

?No,thankyou.?Tdlove/liketo,but...

四、請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答

1.表請(qǐng)求用語(yǔ)

?May1...??Can/Couldl...?

?Wouldyoumindif...?

2.表肯定的答語(yǔ)

?Sure./Certainly.?Yes,doplease.

AThat'sallright.?Ofcourse,youcan.

3.表否定的答語(yǔ)

AI'mafraidnot.AI'msorry,butyoumustn,t/can,t.

AYou'dbetternot.

五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

1.祝賀用語(yǔ)

?Haveagoodday/time!?Haveagoodjoumey/trip!

?Goodluck!?Enjoyyourself!

?Bestwishestoyou!?HappyNewYear!

?MerryChristmas!?Happybirthday!

ACongratulations!?Welldone!

2.應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)

?Thankyou.?You,too.?Thesameto

you.

六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答

1.提供幫助

ACanIhelpyou??Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

?WhatcanIdoforyou??Letmehelpyou.

2.肯定答語(yǔ)

?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?Thankyou.?Thatwouldbenice.

3.否定答語(yǔ)

?No,thanks/thankyou.

?Thafsverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

七、勸告和建議

AYou'dbetter...?Whynot...?

AHow/Whatabout...??Shallwe...??You

shouldn't…

八、打電話

1.撥電話方的交際用語(yǔ)

?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please?AWho'sthat(speaking)?

?Thisis...(speaking).?Couldyouaskhim/hertocall

meback?

AI'mcallingtotell/askyouto...

2.接電話方的交際用語(yǔ)

?Holdon(foramoment),please.

AI'msorry/afraidhe's/she'soutatthemoment/rightnow.

ACanItakeamessage(foryou)?

九、購(gòu)物

1.營(yíng)業(yè)員常用的交際用語(yǔ)

?CanIhelpyou?AVhatcanIdoforyou?AHowmany/much...doyou

want?

AWhataboutthisone??Whatcolour/size/kinddoyou

like/want?

AI'mafraidwehaven'tgotany...inthatsizeatthemoment.

AHereyouare.

2.顧客常用的交際用語(yǔ)

?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...)AI'mlookingfor...

?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof...?Ilikethecolour,butit's/they're

too...

?Ifsgreat,butit'snot...enough,?Haveyougotanyother

kind/colour/size?

?Thatlooksnice/great.?Haveyougotanything

cheaper?

AHowmuchdoesitcost??Can/MayItrythem/it

on,please?

十、看病

1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語(yǔ)

?Whafswrongwithyou?/What'stihematter?AVhafsup?

?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis??Haveyoutakenyour

temperature?

?Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?

AThere'snothingserious.

?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.

AYouwillgetbettersoon.?Youwillbeallright/well

soon.

2.病人常用的交際用語(yǔ)

?Ihavegotaheadache/cough.

AI'mnotfeelingwell./ldon'tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible

AThere'ssomethingwrongwith...

H^一、情感

1.高興

?Howwonderful/nice!AThat'slovely/great/wonderful!

AI'mpleasedtoknowthat.

2.驚奇

?Really??Ohdear!

?Isthatso??Whatasurprise!

?Hownicetoseeyou!?Howsurprising!

AI'msurprised.

3.滿意

?Good!?Welldone!APerfect!

AThafsfine.?Thafsbetter.AThat'sgoodenough.

4.憂慮

AWhat'swrong?AWhafsthematter?

AAnythingwrong??Whatshouldwedo?

5.遺憾與同情

AI'msosorry!Alt'sagreatpity!

?Whatashame/pity!?Thafstoobad!AI'msorry

tohearthat.

方飲技巧

情景交際題之解題思路

要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握

日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語(yǔ)。情景會(huì)話類試題具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活

等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，

做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來(lái)有以下九點(diǎn)：

1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。

2.要正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景。

3.問話或答語(yǔ)不能離題。

4.用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話。

5.從語(yǔ)意進(jìn)行判斷。

6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。

7.答語(yǔ)要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。

8.要使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言。

9.要遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語(yǔ)的這類題目已改變了以往

只考一些約定俗成的交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，

照套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項(xiàng)目測(cè)試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動(dòng)。以往

完成對(duì)話，僅僅是挖去對(duì)話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對(duì)話的

能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對(duì)話中一些關(guān)鍵的交際用語(yǔ)整句挖去，在對(duì)話后給出

選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文做出選擇。因此,

在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語(yǔ)境中去理解記

憶。

【溫馨提示】

1,認(rèn)真了解和掌握教材中出現(xiàn)的口語(yǔ)交際項(xiàng)目，如問時(shí)間及日期、打電話、過生日、購(gòu)

物、問路、看病、借書、請(qǐng)求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。

2.按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語(yǔ)法上的正誤。

3.注意英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化習(xí)慣的不同。

4.注意理解題干的確切含義。

5.注意仔細(xì)揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么。

在跟蹤訓(xùn)翥

1.一IsawaUFOinmygardenlastnight.

-!Itmustbeinyourdream!

A.ThafsnothingB.YouareluckyC.Isn'tthatusualD.You*5rekidding

2.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

—.Pmthirsty.

A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idon'tlikeit.

3.一Youlookunhappy,John.?

一Well,Ifoundmymotherislookingthroughmymobilephone.

A.YouwanttorestB.Whafswrong

C.HowdoyoudoD.Thankyouverymuch

4.-Tomfelldownandhurthisleg.

A.PrettybadB.Thafstoobad

C.ThafsfunnyD.You'dbetternot

5.-Couldyouhelpmecarrythesebookstomyoffice,Tom?

-.rildoitatonce.

A.NotatallB.NoProblem

C.WaitamomentD.Thafsright

6.-Hello,MayIspeaktoTim,please?

A.Yes,TmTim.B.Whoareyou?

C.ThisisTimspeaking.D.ThatisTimspeaking.

7.—Hi,Mike!Howisitgoing?

A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.PrettygoodD.Ofcourse

8.——I'mleavingforHangzhoutomorrow.

!

A.ThesametoyouB.HaveagoodtripC.GoodnewsD.Thafsallright

9.-Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?

A.Yes,rdliketoB.GoodluckC.MetooD.Thesametoyou

10.一Hello,Jack.Howareyoudoing?

A.Readingamagazine.B.I'mOK.C.Ifsnice.D.Whatapity!

11.—?

——It'ssunny.

A.WhereareyoufromB.Whafstheweatherlike

C.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whenisyourbirthday

12.—Mr.Jihurthisfingerswhenheplayedbasketballyesterday.

A.SoundsterribleB.I'msorrytohearthatC.He'ssolucky

13.—Hello?ThisisBelindaspeaking.MayIspeaktoSarah?

—.She'sinthegardenrightnow.

A.BadluckB.ComeonC.Pleaseholdon

14.Adirectorderliked“Daisy,passmethebook“soundsrude.We'bettersay,"'

A.Daisy,givemethebook!

B.Daisy,Iwonderifyoucanpassmethebook.

C.Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?

15.一LefsmakeSpanishbeefnoodlestoday.

A.GoodideaB.HavefunC.Nevermind

誣真題過關(guān)

16.（2022?江蘇南京?中考真題）一YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.Youmustbejoking

C.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

17.（2022?西藏?中考真題）—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

一.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.

A.I'mafraidnotB.No,youcan'tC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Ofcourse

18.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

A.It'shalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.Ifsin2022D.IfsJuly4

19.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary

20.（2022?西藏?中考真題）^Youlookalittlepale.?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoudo

21.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

一.Icancarryitbymyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn,t

22.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Goodmorning,mom.What'sforbreakfast?

—,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.

A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight

23.（2022.西藏?中考真題）一Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.

—.Ourbagslookthesame.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.BetternotD.Don'tmentionit

24.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.IfsfunnyB.It'ssunnyC.IfsinterestingD.It?sexciting

25.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

—.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I'msorrytohearthat

26.（2022?西藏?中考真題）一HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!

A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou

27.（2022?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一YouMbetternoteattoomanysweets.Ifsbadforyourteeth.

-.Maybeit'stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Nevermind

C.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksforyouradvice

28.（2022?江蘇鹽城?中考真題）一Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.

.Lefsstartfromnowon.

A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thafsallright

29.（2022?四川?巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）一Ihaveapplied（申請(qǐng)）tobeavolunteerfor

the2022AsianGames.

!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A.YoubetB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.Thafscool

30.（2022?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）一Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.

A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou!

C.Congratulations!D.Haveagoodtime!

31.（2022?遼寧撫順?中考真題）一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.

一Ohgreat!.

A.ThankyouB.ThafsrightC.TakeiteasyD.Havefun

32.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?中考真題）一WearefreethisSaturday.Whataboutvisitingthemuseum?

A.Soundsgreat.B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.D.Luckyyou.

33.（2022?貴州黔西?中考真題）一WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

.Tilbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

34.（2022?貴州黔西?中考真題）——Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwen

Dwen（冰墩墩）tous?

.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A.Don5tworryB.NowonderC.FmafraidD.Allright

35.（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）一Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

一Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You5rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Goodluck.

t

0模擬檢測(cè)

36.（2022?浙江溫州?三模）一IthinkWenzhouisawonderfulplacetolive.

.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2021.

A.ThafsallrightB.Ican'tbelieveit

C.ThafsagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore

37.（2022?浙江?溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）一Tim,Sarahastotakecareofhergrandma,soshe

willhavetomisstheshow.

A.Havefun.B.Whatapity!C.Don?tmentionit.D.Iagreewithyou.

38.（2022?浙江?溫州市南浦實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）一JapandecidedtopourwastewaterintothePacific

Ocean!

-Iamextremelyagainstthedecision.

A.Thatdepends!B.Thafsnotthepoint.

C.That?sawful!D.Thafsnoexcuse.

39.（2022?江蘇?無(wú)錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）一WouldyoumindgoingtotheYuantouzhuParkwithme

toenjoythesakuratomorrow?

—.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.

A.BetternotB.It'shardtosayC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Certainlynot

40.（2022?江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)開明分校二模）一Theairport,please.Ihavetogettherein20

minutes.

,butriltrymybest.

A.NoproblemB.NevermindC.Ican'tpromiseD.Takecare

41.（2022?江蘇?鹽城市鹿鳴路初級(jí)中學(xué)三模）一ThespeechbyProfessorLiontheInternetis

reallyexcellent!

-.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.NotexactlyB.Don'tmentionitC.QuitetheoppositeD.Couldn,tagreemore

42.（2022?浙江?樂清市樂成實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模）一Doyouliketheweatherhere?

-,butIhavegotusedtothehotandsunnydays.

A.YoubetB.ThafsthepointC.NotreallyD.Don'tmentionit

43.（2022?江蘇?無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）一Generallyspeaking,heisaveryreliable,hard-working

man.

-.Heneverdisappointsanyone.

A.ExactlyB.ThafsnotthecaseC.NotreallyD.Thafsallright

44.（2022?江蘇?揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校三模）一Who?sthemanatthedoor?

A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine

C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty

45.（2022?江蘇?鹽城市鹽都區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中二模）一MrsSmith,thankyousomuchforeverything

thatyouhavedoneformeduringthisterm.

-.Youhaveworkedreallywellonit.

A.ForgetitB.IfsmypleasureC.Ididn'tknowthatD.Withpleasure

46.（2022?江蘇?常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)星辰實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）一Howdoyoufindyournewflat?

It'sjustmytype.

A.Goodidea.B.Ifsperfect.C.Fmafraidnot.D.Inamoderncity.

47.（2022?甘肅平?jīng)?二模）一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-Thebabyhasafever.

A.Itdoesn?