Unit+3+The+Internet+必記必背 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

必修二Unit3必記必背

一、詞性變化1．blogn.博客vi.寫博客→bloggern.博客作者；博主2．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不便3．benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的4．distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地5．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→inspiredadj.受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)6．a(chǎn)ccessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的；可使用的;易懂的；隨和的

7．a(chǎn)ccountn.賬戶；描述→accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)員；會(huì)計(jì)師8．privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地9．theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thiefn．小偷10．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn.11．falseadj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的→faultn．錯(cuò)誤；瑕疵12．embarrassvt.使尷尬/窘迫→embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→embarrassmentn.尷尬13．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉；通曉14．definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn．定義

ReadingandThinkingwaitinline排隊(duì)等候getthemostupdatedinformation

獲取最新信息socialnetworks社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)developedaseriousillness得了重病keepsb.company陪伴某人afterawhile過一段時(shí)間beinspiredby受到……鼓舞nowthat既然；由于takeonlineclasses上網(wǎng)課bridgethedigitaldivide消除數(shù)字鴻溝makesure確保haveaccesstosth.有辦法獲得、進(jìn)入raisemoneyfor…為……籌集資金gothroughtoughtimes度過艱難時(shí)期inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事

ReadingforWritingpostcomments

發(fā)表評(píng)論protectyourprivacy

保護(hù)你的隱私giveout

分發(fā)，散發(fā);公開；釋放，放出stirup

挑起，引起;煽動(dòng)bemeantosb.

對(duì)某人刻薄/吝嗇Itislikelythat...

很可能…maketrouble

制造麻煩postaphotoonline

上傳照片到網(wǎng)上makefunofsb.

取笑某人三、重點(diǎn)句式

ReadingandThinking1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。。2．Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.（find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。3．SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(賓語從句；定語從句）她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長(zhǎng)的人學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)5.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.（nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）現(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧自己，他的女兒就有時(shí)間在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。6.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.（賓語從句；形式主語）她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。

ReadingforWriting1.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.(inordertodo作目的狀語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評(píng)論或問題以挑起事端的人。2.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.(sothat+目的狀語從句）發(fā)挑釁帖子者經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名，以便它們可以留在網(wǎng)站上。3.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。四、寫一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的博文假定你是李華，最近某論壇正在舉行以“學(xué)生應(yīng)關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”為主題的討論，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇博文發(fā)表在該論壇上:1.認(rèn)識(shí)；2.措施；3.號(hào)召?！緦懽鞣段摹縉owadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentslikesurfingtheInternet,playinggames,chattingwithfriendsonline.I’moneofthem.Oneday,Ifoundmypersonalinformationstolen.Itisnotsafeonline.SoIthinkweshouldpayattentiontoonlinesafety.First,we’dbetternotshareourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Neverrevealorsendourpasswordstoanyone.Besides,don’tuseunhealthywebsitesanytime.Inaword,becarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Atthesametime,everyoneshouldtakemeasuresto

protectournetworksfrombeingmisusedandattacked.五、重點(diǎn)詞匯搭配1．convenientadj.方便的；近便的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事beconvenientforsb.對(duì)某人來說……是方便的forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候2．benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于benefitsb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……beof

benefitto...＝bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益3．a(chǎn)ccessn．(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)；通道vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取accessto...通往……的路；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gainaccessto...得以接近/進(jìn)入/使用……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)beaccessibletosb.可供某人使用/進(jìn)入/得到

4．a(chǎn)ccountn.賬戶；描述vi.解釋；是……的原因n．理由accountfor解釋；是……的原因；占……(比例)onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不giveanaccountof...描述或介紹……takeaccountof.../oaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)5．particularadj.特定的;特別的;講究的beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔inparticular=parti