題型二 5選5還原型閱讀

第二部分

重難題型精講練題型二

5選5還原型閱讀考情概覽

分析河南近10年真題可知,

5選5還原型閱讀具有以下特點(diǎn):1.文體:

除2018年為應(yīng)用文（書信）,其他年份均為說(shuō)明文;2.詞數(shù):

150~260,

生詞量0~3個(gè);3.話題:

涉及做法建議、英語(yǔ)文化現(xiàn)象等貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活的文章;4.段落:

3~9段;5.設(shè)題形式:

在文中設(shè)空均勻，考查方式以句子還原型為主，標(biāo)題還原型（2020）和段落還原型（2018）各考查過(guò)1次；所給備選項(xiàng)以單句為主,

少量涉及復(fù)合句。解題技巧方法1

關(guān)鍵詞法

細(xì)讀五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出關(guān)鍵詞,再去原文中查讀相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞通常出現(xiàn)在空格處的上句或下句。通常情況有：同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同類詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近（同）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)及反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！镜淅饰觥縖2022河南閱讀D節(jié)選]

◆39.___

You

could

use

“the

heart

of

stone”,

“as

white

as

snow”

and

so

on.

With

these

expressions,

your

poem

will

be

different.

They

can

make

your

poem

a

piece

of

wonderful

work

to

your

readers.A.

Make

use

of

special

expressions.B.

Start

your

poem

with

a

clear

idea.C.

Notice

how

the

words

sound

on

the

page.D.

They

are

smell,

taste,

touch,

sight

and

sound.E.

You

will

be

proud

to

share

it

with

your

friends.√【思路指導(dǎo)】分析各備選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A中的“expressions”與空后句子“With

these

expressions...”中的“expressions”屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。方法2

結(jié)合前后文推斷法

結(jié)合前后文推斷一般需要考生理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和事件的發(fā)展過(guò)程，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)選出答案。針對(duì)此方法，考生可參考以下步驟解題：1.理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容和事件的發(fā)展與過(guò)程；2.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)或事情發(fā)展順序，找出設(shè)空處與前后文之間的關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的有承上啟下、總結(jié)、解釋等；3.根據(jù)前后文關(guān)系，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境與備選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)比對(duì)即可選出正確答案?！镜淅饰觥縖2021河南閱讀D節(jié)選]

Use

a

picture

for

your

central

idea.

Why?

Because

a

picture

is

worth

a

thousand

words

and

helps

you

use

your

imagination.

38.___

It

helps

get

your

attention

and

makes

you

work

excitedly!A.

Start

in

the

center

of

a

page.B.

Use

pictures

as

many

as

possible.C.

A

central

picture

is

more

interesting.√【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)此段主題句“Use

a

picture

for

your

central

idea.”可知，設(shè)空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)和中心圖片有關(guān)；再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)及空后句可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。方法3

根據(jù)設(shè)空位置推斷法段首設(shè)空：1.后文一般是對(duì)設(shè)空處的細(xì)化闡述或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，即設(shè)空處為主題句；2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。著重閱讀后文第一句，鎖定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞；3.段落間的過(guò)渡句。閱讀上一段結(jié)尾，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容。段中設(shè)空：需重點(diǎn)閱讀設(shè)空處的前后句，找出它們的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)推斷出正確答案。段尾設(shè)空：1.總結(jié)概括性語(yǔ)句。在選項(xiàng)中查找表結(jié)果、結(jié)論等的關(guān)鍵詞；2.與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、遞進(jìn)或并列關(guān)系；3.引出下一段內(nèi)容。若選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的聯(lián)系，可考慮閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭前幾句，看是否與設(shè)空處有一定的銜接。【典例剖析】[2022河南閱讀D節(jié)選]

◆Use

your

imaginations.

You

should

always

try

to

describe

something

using

the

five

senses.

38.___

Using

imaginations

will

lead

your

readers

into

the

world

of

your

poem

and

make

images（意象）

come

alive

for

them.A.

Make

use

of

special

expressions.B.

Start

your

poem

with

a

clear

idea.C.

Notice

how

the

words

sound

on

the

page.D.

They

are

smell,

taste,

touch,

sight

and

sound.E.

You

will

be

proud

to

share

it

with

your

friends.√【思路指導(dǎo)】空前提到“five

senses”，正好與選項(xiàng)D中列舉的5種感官相吻合，前后文之間形成了解釋關(guān)系。故選D。方法4

邏輯關(guān)系法

文章語(yǔ)句間的銜接，除了根據(jù)語(yǔ)句的意義連貫性分析外，還可借助語(yǔ)句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)把握。能表明句與句、段與段之間關(guān)系的連接詞或短語(yǔ)有以下幾種：因果關(guān)系：because,

because

of,

for,

since,

as,

thanks

to,

so,

for

this

reason,

as

a

result等。條件關(guān)系：as/so

long

as,

if,

unless等。并列關(guān)系：and,

or,

as

well

as,

both...and...等。順序關(guān)系：first,

second,

third...;

firstly,

secondly,

thirdly...;

first，

next，

then等。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,

however,

while,

still,

yet等。讓步關(guān)系：though,

although,

even

if/though等。層遞關(guān)系：also,

even,

besides,

in

addition,

what’s

more等。解釋、例證關(guān)系：such

as,

for

example,

in

other

words,

that

is

to

say,

it

means

that...等。

考生在解題過(guò)程中，抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系線索詞或短語(yǔ)，就能掌握解題的關(guān)鍵線索，從而順利選出答案?！镜淅饰觥縖2021河南閱讀D節(jié)選]

40.___

Why?

Because

each

picture，just

like

the

central

picture,

is

also

worth

a

thousand

words.

So,

if

you

have

10

pictures

in

your

mind

map,

they

are

already

worth

10,000

words

of

notes.A.

Start

in

the

center

of

a

page.B.

Use

pictures

as

many

as

possible.C.

A

central

picture

is

more

interesting.D.

I

don’t

have

to

read

my

notes

over

and

over

again.E.

It

likes

to

connect

two,

or

three,

or

four

things

together.√【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵詞“Because”可知,前后句應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系；結(jié)合后文關(guān)鍵句“So,

if

you

have

10

pictures

in

your

mind

map,

they

are

already

worth

10,000

words

of

notes.”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹使用圖片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)是建議“盡可能多地使用圖片”，空后闡述原因。故選B。方法5

代詞推斷法

代詞可以指代前面提及的名詞或起名詞作用的詞、短語(yǔ)、句子，在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。明確代詞所指代的具體內(nèi)容可以準(zhǔn)確、快速地確定正確選項(xiàng)?！镜淅饰觥縖2019河南閱讀D節(jié)選]

Franklin

wrote

a

book

called

“Poor

Richard’s

Almanac”.

62.___

Some

of

them

are

still

used

today,

like

this

one:

“Early

to

bed

and

early

to

rise

makes

a

man

healthy,

wealthy

and

wise.”A.

Actions

speak

louder

than

words.B.

Another

proverb

says

“Love

is

blind.”C.

He

was

also

famous

for

his

proverbs.D.

This

means

that

money

should

not

be

wasted.E.

He

included

many

proverbs

that

he

had

heard

or

created.√【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空后“Some

of

them

are

still

used

today,

like

this

one…”及舉例可知是在說(shuō)俗語(yǔ)，后句中them指代的是“proverbs”，E項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選E。題型精練話題1

做法建議Passage

1

“I

wish

I

had

long

hair”;

“I’d

like

to

be

taller”.

At

times,

we

all

want

to

look

a

bit

more

like

someone

else.

However,

the

pictures

we

see

on

TV

and

social

media

can

give

us

unrealistic（不實(shí)際的）

ideas

about

how

our

bodies

“should”

look.

1.___

Accepting

and

feeling

good

about

our

bodies

really

do

good

to

our

health

and

self-esteem（自尊）．

What

is

body

confidence?

2.___

That

includes

our

size

and

shape,

skin

colour,

appearance

and

physical

disabilities.

Having

body

confidence

is

to

accept

your

body

and

what

it

does

for

you.BE

3.___

If

you

feel

good

about

your

body,

you

can

look

after

it

well.

Research

has

even

shown

that

you

are

more

likely

to

take

part

in

activities

and

perform

well

in

school

if

you’re

confident

about

your

body.

4.___

How

to

have

body

confidence?It’s

important

to

remember

that

everybody

is

different.

To

develop

a

positive

body

image,

try

not

to

talk

negatively（消極地）

about

your

own

body

or

other

people’s

bodies.

Try

not

to

focus

on

appearances.

5.___

“Do

your

legs

make

you

run

really

fast?”

Treat

yourself

as

kindly

as

you

can.

Your

friends

can

also

help

you

to

develop

body

confidence,

reminding

you

that

you

are

more

than

how

you

look.ADCA.

Why

does

body

confidence

matter?B.

The

truth

is

that

everybody

is

different.C.

Instead,

think

about

all

that

your

body

does

for

you.D.

But

worrying

about

your

body

could

make

you

do

badly

at

school.E.

Body

confidence

is

that

someone

accepts

their

body

and

behaves

kindly

towards

it.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要為我們介紹了什么是身體自信、身體自信的重要性以及如何擁有身體自信。1.___B【解析】

根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“unrealistic（不實(shí)際的）

ideas”可知，下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)與身體的真實(shí)情況相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.___E【解析】

根據(jù)空前一句可知，空處應(yīng)與身體自信的定義相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.___A【解析】

根據(jù)第二、四段第一句以及第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述身體自信的好處，空處應(yīng)與身體自信的重要性相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___C【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知身體部位對(duì)人有幫助，空處應(yīng)與身體部位的用處相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___D【解析】

根據(jù)上文可知，身體自信可以幫助你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。分析備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)闡述了與之相反的一面，符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

2

What

should

teachers

spend

time

teaching?

Many

say

math

and

reading

are

the

most

important

things.

And

if

students

are

not

doing

well,

the

teacher

should

spend

more

time

on

those

subjects.

1.___

But

studies

show

that

studying

art

does

more

in

subjects

than

help

students

paint

and

sing.

2.___

Students

who

study

art

are

better

learners,

thinkers

and

speakers.

They

are

also

better

at

working

with

people

and

understanding

their

feelings.BD

3.___

It

makes

students

want

to

learn.

It

makes

it

easier

for

students

to

keep

thinking

about

one

thing.

That’s

also

the

reason

why

students

studying

arts

are

more

careful

than

those

who

don’t!

Students

also

feel

good

about

themselves

when

art

is

part

of

their

work.

They

learn

to

see

the

world

in

a

new

way.

4.___

Firstly,

we’d

better

read

books

related

to

art,

which

can

make

us

have

a

better

understanding

of

art.

Then,

it

is

necessary

for

us

to

develop

our

imagination,

like

making

handmade

things.

5.___

This

can

help

us

open

our

eyes

for

things.ACE

Art

is

all

around

us—in

the

poems

we

read,

films

we

watch,

buildings

we

admire

and

more.

Therefore,

as

students,

we

should

not

look

down

upon

art,

but

pay

more

attention

to

what

art

really

brings

to

us.A.

Besides,

art

makes

learning

more

fun.B.

These

students

should

spend

less

time

on

the

arts.C.

But

what

can

we

do

to

connect

art

and

our

world?D.

In

fact,

it

helps

them

in

math,

reading

and

science

too.E.

In

addition,

it

is

also

a

good

way

to

watch

some

art

videos.1.___B【解析】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句可知，空處應(yīng)為講述學(xué)生和藝術(shù)的關(guān)系的句子，引出主題。分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.___D【解析】

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，藝術(shù)不僅僅幫助學(xué)生提升唱歌和繪畫才能，在其他科目的學(xué)習(xí)方面也有很大幫助?？仗帒?yīng)與科目相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的好處。3.___A【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，藝術(shù)讓學(xué)生想去學(xué)習(xí)?？仗帒?yīng)描述藝術(shù)與學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___C【解析】

根據(jù)上文可知，藝術(shù)讓學(xué)生以新的方式看這個(gè)世界。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹了藝術(shù)和生活之間的聯(lián)系。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___E【解析】

根據(jù)本段空格前幾句內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)與建議相關(guān)，這條建議可以幫助開(kāi)拓我們的視野。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

3

My

sister

Lucy

has

some

trouble

recently.

She

doesn’t

know

how

to

adapt（適應(yīng)）

to

the

new

environment

and

join

the

new

class

as

quickly

as

possible.

1.___C

Make

a

good

self-introduction.

2.___

This

is

a

great

way

to

leave

a

good

impression（印象）,

which

makes

them

easily

know

what

kind

of

person

you

are.E

&1&

Preparing

for

Class

3.___

This

is

one

of

the

most

important

steps

that

you

must

do.

You

won’t

prepare

to

speak

in

class

if

you

haven’t

done

homework

before.

Many

teachers

use

the

tasks

in

homework

for

the

next

day’s

discussion,

so

be

sure

to

finish

it

on

time.A

&2&

Staying

Focused

During

Class

4.___

If

you

don’t

have

anything

in

hours,

your

hunger

will

likely

be

a

distraction（分心）.

Make

sure

you

are

dressed

properly

and

use

the

restroom

before

class.B

Pay

attention.

Try

not

to

look

at

the

windows.

Don’t

let

your

deskmate

be

a

distraction,

either.

If

you

use

a

computer,

be

sure

to

eye

on

the

task.

5.___D

&3&

Speaking

Up

During

Class

Relax

and

speak

clearly.

When

you

plan

to

raise

your

hand

to

speak,

take

a

few

deep

breaths

first.

Then

speak

as

clearly

as

possible

and

don’t

low

your

voice

while

you

are

talking.A.

Do

your

homework.B.

Make

sure

you’re

ready

for

class.C.

Then

I

have

some

advice

to

help

those

like

her.D.

And

don’t

use

the

valuable

time

to

surf

on

the

Internet.E.

Make

a

point

to

introduce

yourself

to

your

teachers

and

classmates

before

class.1.___C【解析】

空前提到了妹妹露西在適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活上遇到麻煩，空后給出了幾條具體的建議，因此空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)為起承上啟下作用的過(guò)渡句。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。主要是作者給像妹妹露西一樣不知道如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人一些建議，以幫助他們更快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，融入新班級(jí)。2.___E【解析】

根據(jù)本段第一句可知，本段內(nèi)容主要與自我介紹相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.___A【解析】

根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了完成家庭作業(yè)的重要性，因此空格處所填內(nèi)容也應(yīng)與家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___B【解析】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題以及空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是在課堂上保持注意力，因此空格處所填內(nèi)容也應(yīng)與課堂相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___D【解析】

根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，空格前提到了使用電腦的事情，因此空格處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與使用電腦相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

4

To

be

successful

at

school

matters

a

lot

for

students.

However,

some

students

have

trouble

in

getting

good

grades.

Are

you

one

of

them?1.___

Manage

your

time

in

a

wise

way.

2.___

Leaving

it

till

the

next

morning

can

make

things

chaotic（混亂的）.

When

I

was

a

student

at

River

School,

my

English

teacher

Mr.

Brown

never

allowed

us

to

leave

our

homework

till

the

next

morning.BC

3.___

This

means

many

things.

Come

to

class

every

day

on

time.

Listen

to

your

teachers

carefully

in

class

and

take

part

in

class

activities

actively.

If

you

have

any

questions,

be

sure

to

ask

your

teachers

for

help.

Take

good

notes.

While

you

are

taking

notes,

you

need

to

learn

to

tell

important

information.

For

example,

if

the

teacher

has

taken

the

time

to

repeat

something,

or

write

it

on

the

blackboard,

it

will

probably

be

important

later,

perhaps

on

a

test

of

some

kind.

4.___

Review

what

you’ve

learned

on

the

same

day.

This

daily

review

won’t

take

long

to

complete.5.___

Applying

this

tip

will

also

help

you

to

move

the

information

to

your

long-term

memory

more

quickly.

If

you

skip

this

step,

you

may

get

confused

when

the

teacher

moves

on

to

a

new

unit.ADEA.

Be

successful

in

the

classroom.B.

If

so,

here

are

some

tips

for

you.C.

Make

sure

you

finish

the

work

that

needs

to

be

done

in

time.D.

However,

you

don’t

need

to

write

down

everything

the

teacher

says.E.

And

it’s

an

important

step

to

help

you

know

what

you’ve

learned.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要給學(xué)生提供了幾條取得好成績(jī)的建議。1.___B【解析】

根據(jù)空前的“Are

you

one

of

them?”可知此處應(yīng)選一句答語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)下文中提到的幾條建議可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，起承上啟下的作用。2.___C【解析】

根據(jù)空前的“Manage

your

time

in

a

wise

way.”可知，該段給出的建議是明智地管理你的時(shí)間。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)與時(shí)間管理有關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境。3.___A【解析】

該段講述了要按時(shí)上課、認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講、積極參加課堂活動(dòng)以及向老師尋求幫助等，由此可知，該段內(nèi)容與在教室內(nèi)的活動(dòng)有關(guān)。因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___D【解析】

根據(jù)本段首句可知，本段的建議是要記好筆記，接下來(lái)則說(shuō)了要學(xué)會(huì)辨別重要信息，對(duì)重要信息進(jìn)行記錄。因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，與空前內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)的是對(duì)不重要的信息的做法。5.___E【解析】

根據(jù)空處前后語(yǔ)境可知，該空是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，介紹復(fù)習(xí)的好處。E項(xiàng)正好符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中的“it”指代的就是空前句中的“daily

review”。Passage

5

Sometimes

you

may

have

a

negative（消極的）

view

to

life.

At

this

moment,

you

need

to

turn

yourself

from

down-and-out

to

confident,

and

you’ll

need

to

have

a

little

courage

to

improve

your

life.1.___

You

don’t

need

all

that

pressure.

And

it

is

important

to

pay

attention

to

what

needs

self-improvement（自我提升）.

Tell

yourself

you’re

a

great

person

who

can

do

anything

you

put

your

mind

to.D2.___

Take

a

pen

and

a

notebook,

one

that

you

can

carry

about

with

you.

From

now

on，

write

down

all

your

thoughts

and

plans.

Write

down

the

details

of

how

you

will

set

about

doing

the

things

that

you

are

hoping

for.3.___

Start

out

slowly

and

work

your

way

towards

a

proper

goal.

When

that’s

done，

move

onto

another

harder

goal.

As

you

win

in

confidence，

start

to

set

the

harder

goals

that

you

have

set

yourself.CB4.___

You

need

to

take

care

of

yourself

and

praise

yourself.

The

more

you

have

taken

care

of

your

confidence-building,

the

freer

you

are

to

help

others

to

find

the

same

way

and

to

be

valuable

with

your

time,

knowledge

and

skills.E5.___

Confidence

grows

when

you

give

yourself

the

chance

to

do

what

you’re

good

at.

It

grows

when

you

stop

to

put

yourself

down

and

start

to

accept

the

good

things

about

yourself.A.

Believe

in

your

abilities.B.

Set

your

goals

into

action.C.

Plan

the

way

you’ll

move

on.D.

Don’t

be

too

hard

on

yourself.E.

Remember

that

you

are

the

most

important.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)你有消極情緒時(shí)，如何讓你變得自信的五種方法。1.___D【解析】

根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，此處表示并不需要太多壓力。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.___C【解析】

根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，本段是講要寫下自己的計(jì)劃。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.___B【解析】

根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，本段講述要朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___E【解析】

根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述與自己息息相關(guān)的事情，要以自己為中心，強(qiáng)調(diào)重視自身。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___A【解析】

根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了自信來(lái)源于做自己擅長(zhǎng)的事情，以及接受關(guān)于自身的好的方面，即相信自己的能力。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

6

In

his

book

Easy

Travel,

Mike

Connelly

shares

some

advice

on

making

travel

easy.1.___

You

should

always

check

the

date

of

your

passport.

I

was

once

not

allowed

to

enter

because

there

was

less

than

six

months

left

on

the

passport.

Besides,

it

was

lucky

that

I

bought

travel

insurance（保險(xiǎn)）,

which

helped

me

pay

less

medical

bills

when

I

was

ill.

Finally,

you

should

make

copies

of

all

your

important

documents（文件）

and

credit

cards

and

keep

them

in

another

bag.E2.___

Just

take

the

least

things.

There

is

an

old

saying:

Breakfast

in

Berlin.

Dinner

in

Delhi.

Bags

in

Bangkok!I

usually

carry

some

important

things

in

my

check-in

bag.

It

saves

me

lots

of

energy

in

travelling

with

less

things!3.___

People

don’t

steal

dirty

old

suitcases（行李箱）.

I

used

to

travel

with

several

friends.

They

had

pretty

expensive

and

colorful

suitcases.

And

something

unhappy

happened

when

their

suitcases

were

stolen

as

we

were

on

the

train.CB4.___

When

you

need

something

interesting

to

spare

time,

my

first

piece

of

advice

is

that

you

should

always

carry

a

good

book.

When

I

often

wait

for

flight

or

travel

by

train,

reading

books

gives

me

lot

of

comfort

and

lets

me

not

feel

bored

especially

when

the

trip

is

long.A5.___

Don’t

forget

to

take

a

sweater

on

the

plane.

It

can

get

cold

on

a

long

night

flight.

And

then

there

is

airline

food.

Take

some

cookies

or

fruit

with

you.

Sometimes

the

food

is

not

so

tasteful

as

you

imagine.A.

Take

a

good

book

with

you.B.

Don’t

use

expensive

suitcases.C.

Always

remember

travel

light!D.

Warm

coats

and

food

are

also

a

must.E.

Make

sure

you

have

all

your

documents.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。旅行家麥克·康奈利在他的《輕松旅行》一書中結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷分享了一些旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1.___E【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)是描述和證件有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.___C【解析】

根據(jù)下文可知此處應(yīng)是描述和輕松旅行有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。3.___B【解析】

根據(jù)下文可知此處應(yīng)是描述和行李箱有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。4.___A【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)是描述和隨身攜帶書有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容填在這里符合語(yǔ)境。5.___D【解析】

根據(jù)下文可知此處應(yīng)是描述和溫暖的衣物和食物有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

7

Brandon

Copeland

works

for

the

New

York

Jets（噴氣式飛機(jī)）.

1.___

Recently

he

took

time

to

share

his

advice

about

life

when

he

was

giving

a

report

at

school.

2.___

After

school,

do

your

homework

before

you

go

outside

to

play

with

your

friends.

And

when

you

come

back

in,

you

won’t

have

to

worry

about

doing

anything

else.

Define（定義）

yourself

by

thinking

about

who

you

want

to

be,

not

what

you

want

to

be.

What

type

of

person

do

you

want

to

become?

That’s

what

matters.CD

Saving

was

in

my

heart

early

because

that

was

how

I

grew

up.

3.___

She

could

write

you

a

mean

budget（預(yù)算）,

saying

where

every

dollar

was

going

and

how

much

she

had

to

spend.

That

was

how

I

watched

her

put

together

a

lifestyle

for

us.A

4.___

Saying

“please”and

“thank

you”,

holding

the

door

for

the

person

behind

you—little

things

like

those

really

set

the

basis

for

your

relationships.E

When

you

feel

like

giving

up,

think

about

others.

It’s

easy

to

give

up

on

yourself.

It’s

a

lot

harder

to

give

up

on

people

who

are

counting

on

you.5.___

But

don’t

let

other

people

weaken

your

dreams,

or

your

passion（激情）.A.

My

mother

always

saved.BB.

If

you

have

big

dreams,

hold

on

to

them.C.

He

likes

to

help

others

and

has

many

interests.D.

When

you’re

doing

a

lot

of

activities,

get

your

work

done

first.E.

Being

polite

will

take

you

further

in

this

world

than

many

things.1.___C【解析】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是引入Brandon

Copeland的事情，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章中布蘭登·科普蘭向孩子們分享了一些他的人生建議。如：先完成作業(yè)再去玩、思考自己想成為什么樣的人、存錢、對(duì)他人要有禮貌、不要輕易放棄等。2.___【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該在出去玩之前將作業(yè)完成，推測(cè)空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與做事情的先后順序有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。D3.___A【解析】

根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，空處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是某位女性對(duì)于作者養(yǎng)成節(jié)約習(xí)慣的影響。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___E【解析】

根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是要有禮貌，因此空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與懂禮貌相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___B【解析】

根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，空格處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與夢(mèng)想有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。話題2

英語(yǔ)文化現(xiàn)象Passage

8

There

is

something

we’ve

all

experienced—getting

into

trouble.

But

why

do

you

say

you

are

in

trouble

when

you

can

use

a

more

descriptive（描述性的）

“water”

expression?

1.___

The

expression

“be

in

hot

water”

was

used

more

than

500

years

ago

to

mean

being

in

trouble.

Of

course,

that

is

no

longer

the

custom.

2.___

The

trouble

can

be

serious

or

not

so

serious.BA

A

person

who

breaks

the

law

can

be

in

hot

water

with

the

police.

But

a

little

girl

can

also

be

in

hot

water

with

her

parents

for

eating

her

birthday

cake

before

her

party

starts.

3.___

You

might

come

across

words

like

bind

or

jam（堵塞）

or

predicament（困境）.

However,

be

careful

when

using

them.

The

bind,

jam,

predicament

in

which

you

find

yourself

may

be

your

fault（錯(cuò)誤）

or

not.

4.___For

example,

your

boss

wants

you

to

work

on

Saturday,

but

you’ve

already

made

plans.

You’re

in

a

difficult

situation.

Or

maybe

your

friend

found

himself

in

a

jam

while

traveling.

He

was

stranded（滯留）

in

a

foreign

country

after

someone

stole

his

wallet

and

passport.CE

Being

in

hot

water

is

almost

the

same

as

being

in

deep

water.

When

you

are

in

deep

water,

you

are

in

a

difficult

situation.

5.___

The

problem

is

too

deep

for

you.

You

can

be

in

deep

water.

If

you

find

yourself

in

hot,

deep

or

even

troubled

waters,

don’t

forget

you

can

always

ask

for

help.DA.

But

we

still

use

the

expression

nowadays.B.

When

you

are

in

hot

water,

you

are

in

deep

trouble.C.

There

are

words

that

mean

the

same

thing

as

“be

in

hot

water”.D.

You

are

facing

a

problem

that

you

do

not

have

the

ability

to

solve.E.

The

difficulties

might

have

been

caused

by

things

beyond

your

control.1.___B【解析】

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，該段介紹“be

in

hot

water”的含義。分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章解釋了為什么人們陷入困境時(shí)會(huì)用到“be

in

hot

water”的表達(dá)以及這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。2.___A【解析】

根據(jù)空前“no

longer”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在的情況。選項(xiàng)A中“nowadays”與“no

longer”相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.___C【解析】

根據(jù)下文可知，列舉的三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)與“be

in

hot

water”意思相近。分析備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.___E【解析】

根據(jù)空后的事例可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這些困境可能與當(dāng)事人無(wú)法控制的事情造成的結(jié)果有關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.___D【解析】

根據(jù)下句“The

problem

is

too

deep

for

you.”可知，D項(xiàng)中的“a

problem”與此相對(duì)應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage

9

The

Earth

is

a

big

place.

NASA

says

the

Earth

has

a

diameter（直徑）

of

about

12,800

kilometers.

1.___

That

is

a

lot!

So,

it

can

really

come

as

a

surprise

when

you

see

someone

in

a

place

where

you

do

not

expect

to

see

him.

2.___

For

example,

I

travel

all

the

way

to

Brazil

for

a

vacation.

Then,

at

my

hotel,

who

do

I

see?

My

friend

from

back

home—Cathy!

I

have

traveled

very

far

from

home

only

to

see

someone

I

know

from

home!

That

would

be

a

great

time

to

say:

“Cathy!

Glad

to

see

you

here!

What

a

small

world!”DA

3.___

We

can

say

some

forms

of

“small

world”

to

show

this

surprise.

Sometimes

events

and

people

are

connected

in

a

surprising

way.

In

these

situations,

we

can

also

say

“small

world”.

Generally

speaking,

“It’s

a

small

world”

means

that

sometimes

the

world

can

feel

a

lot

smaller

than

it

is.

And

that

can

be

a

good

feeling.C

4.___

You

two

meet

while

playing

on

the

same

sports

team.

You

start

talking

about

where

you

live

and

what

you

do.

And

as

the

two

of

you

talk

more,

you

both

find

out

that

you

have

the

same

English

teacher!

You

can

say,

“He’s

your

teacher,

too?

There

are

hundreds

of

English

teachers.

It

is

such

a

small

world!”

These

are

all

examples

of

coincidences.

5.___

But

it’s

a

small

world

after

all.

So

you

always

meet

the

situation

“small

world”.

In

fact,

it

is

very

interesting.BEA.

This

can

make

the

world

feel

very

small.B.

For

example,

let’s

say（比方說(shuō)）

you

make

a

new

friend.C.

It

is

always

surprising

to

meet

someone

we

know

in

a

strange

place.D.

And

an

expert

thinks

that

about

7.5

billion

people

live

on

our

planet.E.

Sometimes

you

might

not

expect

to

find

these

connections

between

people,

places,

or

events.2.___A【解析】

根據(jù)下文作者給出的事例可知，空處應(yīng)表示世界很小。分析備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。1.___D【解析】

根據(jù)下文“That

is

a

lot!”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示與數(shù)量