2021年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀年月真題

0009620214

1、【單選題】Theexistingagediscriminationis_indefensible_andwehopethe

societywillrecognizethis.

unreliable

untenable

A:

terrible

B:

dishonest

C:

答D:案：B

2、【單選題】TheFederationofSmallBusinesswarnedthegovernmentthatany

prematuremeasurescouldleadtoa_backlash_.

misunderstanding

acceptance

A:

welcome

B:

resistance

C:

答D:案：D

3、【單選題】Theretailerplansto_revamp_theproductdesigntoelevateits

brandimage.

repeat

recall

A:

reform

B:

relocate

C:

答D:案：C

4、【單選題】TheUnitedStateshasbeenprovedtobe_laggard_intheworld,

refusingtosigntheprotocol.

stupid

wise

A:

rich

B:

slow

C:

答D:案：D

5、【單選題】Criticssaidthatfurtherpublicationofthedocumentscould

_compromise_ourcountry'ssecurity.

harm

accelerate

A:

promise

B:

protect

C:

答D:案：A

6、【單選題】Raisingpriceswhiletheworldeconomyisinsucha_fragile_state

isaverydangerousgame.

strong

weak

A:

free

B:

oversea

C:

答D:案：B

7、【單選題】Anauthormaynot_waive_anyoftherightsprovidedbycopyright.

giveup

levyon

A:

fightfor

B:

takeover

C:

答D:案：A

8、【單選題】Familytouristhefastest-growing_segment_oftravelindustry.

zone

routine

A:

district

B:

part

C:

答D:案：D

9、【單選題】Withfasteconomicgrowthandhighermarketreturns,their

_obligation_isfulfilled.

revenue

investment

A:

debt

B:

loss

C:

D:

答案：C

10、【單選題】Thechargesincludefraud,_breach_ofcontractandfailureto

reportincome.

violation

obedience

A:

objection

B:

acceptance

C:

答D:案：A

11、【單選題】Iranianofficialsthisweekwarnedagainstattemptsofgasoline

imports_sanctions_.

thanks

penalties

A:

taxes

B:

arrangements

C:

答D:案：B

12、【單選題】MorethanhalfthinktheFedwill_hike_interestratesinthe

latterhalfoftheyear

reduce

increase

A:

balance

B:

adjust

C:

答D:案：B

13、【單選題】Russiaissettingup_uniform_regulationsforitsmarkettomake

itattractivetoforeigninvestors.

different

separate

A:

same

B:

favorable

C:

答D:案：C

14、【單選題】Thecostof_recession_willpushthebudgetdeficitto12%ofGDP

thisyear.

prosperity

A:

improvement

dissatisfaction

B:

depression

C:

答D:案：D

15、【單選題】Peoplewereupsetaboutgiving_executives_highfixedsalaries

notcorrelatingdirectlytofirmperformance.

departments

consultants

A:

supervisors

B:

representatives

C:

答D:案：C

16、【判斷題】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay

Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries

onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable

challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the

originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser

tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding

fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-

basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade

organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts

withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce

thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,

reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin

thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof

exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual

phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow

greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof

textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor

significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas

free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill

bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-

dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.It'sdifficultforthe

memberstoconcludetheUruguayRoundandreachagreements

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

17、【判斷題】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay

Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries

onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable

challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the

originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser

tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding

fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-

basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade

organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts

withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce

thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,

reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin

thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof

exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual

phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow

greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof

textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor

significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas

free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill

bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-

dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Aliberalandrules-based

internationaltradingsystemiscompletelyfulfilledaftertheUruguayRound

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

18、【判斷題】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay

Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries

onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable

challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the

originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser

tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding

fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-

basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade

organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts

withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce

thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,

reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin

thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof

exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual

phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow

greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof

textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor

significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas

free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill

bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-

dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Market-basedagriculture

reformsmeanscuttingdownprotectionistmeasuresinproductionandexports.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

19、【判斷題】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay

Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries

onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable

challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the

originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser

tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding

fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-

basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade

organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts

withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce

thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,

reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin

thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof

exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual

phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow

greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof

textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor

significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas

free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill

bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-

dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.Nomembercountryhasthe

righttouseprotectionistmeasuresunderanyconditions

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

20、【判斷題】Passage1GreaterWealthofNationsConclusionoftheUruguay

Roundistrulyatriumphinadversity.Securingagreementamongsomanycountries

onsuchacomplexraftoftradeagreementsfrequentlyseemedaninsuperable

challengeinthepastsevenyears.Whatevertheshortcomingoftheresult,the

originalvisionofabroadexpansionofinternationaltradelawisnowmuchcloser

tofulfillment.Moreremarkablestillsoisthedreamthatdrovethefounding

fathersoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade:thatofaliberalrule-

basedinternationaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtrade

organization.TheFinalActoftheUruguayRoundpromisetobringfarmproducts

withinGATTdiscipline.Inclusionoffarmtrade,thoughincomplete,willreduce

thedangerofinternationalconflictoverdumpingofsubsidizedsurpluses,

reinforcemarket-basedagriculturalreformsthataregraduallybeingintroducedin

thedevelopedworld,andgivedevelopingcountriesabetterchanceof

exploitingtheircomparativeadvantageasfoodproducers.Intextiles,gradual

phasingoutoftheprotectionistMultifibreArrangementwilleventuallyallow

greaterinternationalcompetitionandforceoverduerestructuringof

textileindustriesinthedevelopedworld.Theagreementprovidesfor

significantelaborationofrulesdesignedtoensurethattradeisfairaswellas

free.Itpromisesgreaterclarityconcerningwhenandforhowlongcountrieswill

bepermittedtoresortto"safeguard"measuresagainstimports,toimposeanti-

dumpingdutiesandtosubsidizedomesticindustries.TheMultifibreArrangement

isanagreementpreventingfreetradeintextiles.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

21、【判斷題】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein

Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan

anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand

investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In

1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially

attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing

itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.

Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin

China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.

China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies

helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both

dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore

important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40

billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin

1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit

opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion

hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga

disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto

OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost

certainlybethelargestcomponent.Chinaopenedcompletelyitscommodityand

servicemarket.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

22、【判斷題】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein

Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan

anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand

investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In

1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially

attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing

itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.

Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin

China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.

China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies

helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both

dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore

important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40

billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin

1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit

opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion

hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga

disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto

OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost

certainlybethelargestcomponent.Thisyear,about10%ofJapan'sforeign

investmentwenttoChina

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

23、【判斷題】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein

Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan

anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand

investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In

1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially

attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing

itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.

Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin

China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.

China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies

helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both

dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore

important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40

billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin

1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit

opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion

hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga

disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto

OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost

certainlybethelargestcomponent.TheopeningofChinesemarketbenefitedSouth

Korea'sautoindustry.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：A

24、【判斷題】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein

Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan

anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand

investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In

1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially

attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing

itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.

Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin

China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.

China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies

helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both

dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore

important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40

billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin

1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit

opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion

hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga

disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto

OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost

certainlybethelargestcomponent.ChinawassanctionedbytheU.S.forits

ineffectivenessofintellectualpropertyprotection.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

25、【判斷題】Passage2China'sEconomicRoleinAsiaChina'seconomicrolein

Asiaisburgeoning.With1.2billionpeopleandaneconomygrowingmorerapidthan

anyotherintheregion.China'srisingimportanceasatradermanufacturerand

investoroffersneighborsafast-growthcushionagainstslowdownsintheWest.In

1995,forJapanesebusinessesgrapplingwiththestrongYen,Chinaisespecially

attractive.Japan'sdomesticmarketissagging,andyen-basedcostsarepricing

itsexportstoohigh.Chinaoffersthrivingmarketandacheapproductionbase.

Nearlyoneofevery10yenthatJapanesecompaniesinvestthisyearwillendupin

China,byoneestimate.Butitisn'tmanufacturingthatlinksChinatoAsia.

China'shugeappetiteforeverythingfromgraintotop-of-the-linetechnologies

helps,too.SouthKorea'sautoindustryandJapan'ssteelindustry,both

dragging,getabigliftfromChina.AndChina'smarketcouldgrowevenmore

important,andnotjusttoAsia.AlthoughSino-Americantradesurgedto$40

billionlastyearfromonly$2billionwhenBeijingbeginitseconomicreformsin

1979,tradeinsomeareas,notablyservices,isstillgenerallyclosed.Asit

opens,otherareasofmarketwillexpand.Tobesure,China'stradeexpansion

hasn'tbeensmooth.Thisyear,BeijingavertedU.S.sanctionsbysettlinga

disputeovercopyrightandpatentprotection.Butbytheyear2010.Accordingto

OCED,Asiawillaccountforone-thirdofglobaldemandandChinawillalmost

certainlybethelargestcomponent.StrongyenwillpromotemoreexportsinJapan.

正確

錯(cuò)誤

A:

答B(yǎng):案：B

26、【問(wèn)答題】拍賣(mài)

答案：auction

27、【問(wèn)答題】房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)

答案：realestatemarket

28、【問(wèn)答題】基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

答案：infrastructure

29、【問(wèn)答題】經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目

答案：currentaccount

30、【問(wèn)答題】注冊(cè)資本

答案：registeredcapital

31、【問(wèn)答題】企業(yè)家精神

答案：entrepreneurship

32、【問(wèn)答題】管理貿(mào)易

答案：managedtrade

33、【問(wèn)答題】以美元標(biāo)價(jià)的

答案：dollar-denominated

34、【問(wèn)答題】貿(mào)易順差

答案：tradesurplus

35、【問(wèn)答題】工業(yè)化

答案：industrialization

36、【問(wèn)答題】insolvency

答案：無(wú)償還能力

37、【問(wèn)答題】monetarypolicy

答案：貨幣政策

38、【問(wèn)答題】tenders

答案：招標(biāo)

39、【問(wèn)答題】thephysicalmarket

答案：現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)

40、【問(wèn)答題】punitiveimporttariff

答案：懲罰性(進(jìn)口)關(guān)稅

41、【問(wèn)答題】debtrestructuring

答案：債務(wù)調(diào)整

42、【問(wèn)答題】macroeconomicfactors

答案：宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素

43、【問(wèn)答題】coupon

答案：贈(zèng)券(優(yōu)惠券)

44、【問(wèn)答題】visibletrade

答案：有形貿(mào)易

45、【問(wèn)答題】countervailingduty

答案：反補(bǔ)貼稅

46、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe

transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—

—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard

behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate

businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—

thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon

exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow

wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth

KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since

thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe

SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Whystate-ownedfirmsaredescribedaslaggard

behemoths?

答案：Becausetheyareslowandlarge,oflowefficiency.

47、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe

transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—

—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard

behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate

businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—

thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon

exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow

wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth

KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since

thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe

SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Pleaseexplain"cleared＄14milliononexports".

答案：togain$14milliononexports

48、【問(wèn)答題】Passage1Chinaremainsprimarilyanationoffarmers,andthe

transitiontoanindustrialfreemarketismuchlikethetrafficonHighway204—

—unpredictable.Fewstate-ownedfirmshavebeensold,andmostare_laggard

behemoths_.Growthisdrivenbynewjointventures,collectivesandprivate

businesses,whichnowaccountformorethan50%ofChina'sindustrialproduction.

ForChina'snewly-risingenterprises,profitsareupthroughouttheregion—

thankslargelytolowwages.LastyeartheBeiBeicompany_cleared$14millionon

exports_of10millionpairsofshoestoU.S.departmentstores.China'slow

wagesgiveChinaahugecompetitiveadvantage.JusttwoyearsagoSouth

KoreanmanufactureswereflourishingoncontractsfromNikeandAdidas.Since

thenmuchofthebusinesshas_shifted_toChina,dealingahardblowtothe

SouthKoreanshoeindustry.Findasynonymtoreplace"shift"inthecontext.

答案：transfer

49、【問(wèn)答題】Passage2GrowthinoutputinEastAsia,supportedbythe

continuedvibrantperformanceoftheregion'sexports,particularlyinChina,

acceleratedtoabout6.8percentin1991.Despitetheslowdowninindustrial-

countrymarkets,exportvolumesforthegroupofEastAsiancountriesadvancedat

double-digitrates,implyinggainsinmarketshare.Themajorriskfacingthis

highlytrade-orientedregionisthepotentialforsluggishnessinworldtrade

flows.Economicweaknessinsomeoftheregion'straditionalexportmarkets

hasunderlinedtheimportanceof_marketdiversification_,includinga

furtherstrengtheningoftieswithintheregion.TheGDPgrowthratein1991in

theSouthAsiaregionwas2.8%down.Thedeclinewaspartlycausedby

India's_reining_inofitsbudgetdeficitandtheshort-termeffectsof

theimplementationofstrong_emergencystabilizationmeasures_,which

coupledwiththecollapseoftheSovietmarketandrecessionintheU.S.

Theemergencymeasuresincludedaseverecompressionofimports,tight

creditpoliciesandexchangeratedevaluation.Whatismarketdiversification?

答案：marketdiversificationismakingthemarketvariousinform

50、【問(wèn)答題】Passage2GrowthinoutputinEastAsia,supportedbythe

continuedvibrantperformanceoftheregion'sexports,particularlyinChina,

acceleratedtoabout6.8percentin1991.Despitetheslowdowninindustrial-

countrymarkets,exportvolumesforthegroupofEastAsiancountriesadvancedat

double-digitrates,implyinggainsinmarketshare.Themajorriskfacingthis

highlytrade-orientedregionisthepotentialforsluggishnessinworldtrade

flows.Economicweaknessinsomeoftheregion'straditionalexportmarkets

hasunderlinedtheimportanceof_marketdiversification_,includinga

furtherstrengtheningoftieswithintheregion.TheGDPgrowthratein1991in

theSouthAsiaregionwas2.8%down.Thedeclinewas