七下英語《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？》課件

Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAPeriodOne單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)parkrestauranthotelgardenDoyouknowtheseplaces?postofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalpayphonesupermarketpolicestationontheboxundertheboxintheboxWhereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.Whereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.behindtheboxneartheboxWhereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.nexttotheboxinfrontoftheboxWhereisthesoccerball?acrossfromtheboxbigsmallIt’s…thebox.betweenthebigboxand

thesmallbox.在……上面在……對面在……后面在……前面nexttobehind與……緊鄰在兩者之間infrontofonbetweenacrossfromonacrossfrom

infrontofnexttobetween

behindWhat’sthisinEnglish?Itisan.What’sthisinEnglish?Itisa.

street

avenue

street

avenueWhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sa.Wecanbuythingsinthemarket.What’sinthepicture?Thereisamarketinthepicture.

market

圖片上有一座市場。What’sthisinEnglish?It’sa.supermarketWhat’sonthestreet?Thereisasupermarketonthestreet.馬路上有一個超市。Wecanbuythingsinthesupermarket.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.What’sthis?It’sa.bankbank圖片上有一個銀行。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisahotelinthepicture.

hotel

Isthereahotelinthepicture?Yes,thereis.圖片上有一個旅館嗎？是的。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

restaurant

restaurant

Isthereabankinthepicture？No,thereisn’t.圖片上有一個銀行嗎？不，沒有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

park

parkIsthereahotelinthepicture？No,thereisn’t.圖片上有一個旅館嗎？不，沒有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

garden

gardenIstherearestaurant

inthepicture？No,thereisn’t.圖片上有一家餐館嗎？不，沒有。What’sthis?It’sa.

What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.librarylibraryIsthereagarden

inthelibrary？Yes,thereis.圖書館有一個花園嗎？有，有一個。What’sthis?It’sa.

What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

postoffice

postofficeIsthereacarinthepicture？Yes,thereis.圖片中有一輛車嗎？不，沒有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sonthestreet?Thereisaonthestreet.

payphone

payphoneIsthereahotelonthestreet？No,thereisn’t.街上有一家賓館嗎？不，沒有。Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.IaminaplaceIdon’tknowandIhavenomoney.Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome.ButIdon’tknowwherethebankis.SoIcouldsay:Isthereabanknearhere?PracticeMakeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficelibraryhotelsupermarketpayphoneFifthAvenueBridgeStreetCenterStreet

PairworkWhereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromDoyouknowwheretheyare?nexttoWhereisthepayphone?It’s

nextto

thelibrary.

Pairworkbetween…and…Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.on

Whereisthepayphone?It’s

on

theGreenStreet.Whereisthepayphone?It’s

infrontof

thelibrary.infrontofWhereisthepayphone?It’s

behind

thelibrary.behindA:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.1.acrossfrom

意為“在……對面”Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面?！就卣埂縜cross作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過這條河嗎？

Explanation2.infrontof

意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車?！颈嫖觥縤nthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。

Explanation3.nextto

意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩緊挨著他的母親。【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。

Explanation4.HowcanIhelpyou?

需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?

Explanation5.I’mnewintown.

我新來此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。

Explanation6.Isthereabankaroundhere?這附近有銀行嗎？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。

Explanation

Therebe句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.

Explanation

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?

Explanationschoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschoollibrarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpostofficePicture1Picture2MemoryChallenge

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?Makesentenceswithnextto,acrossfromandbetween…and.Revision1.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.2.Thecinemaisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.3.Videoarcadeisnexttothesupermarket.Lookatthemapandpicturesbelow.Askandanswer.－Whereis…?－Itis…－Istherea…?－Yes,…

Pairwork－Whereis…? －Itis…－Istherea…? －Yes,…－Whereis…? －Itis…－Istherea…? －Yes,…1.附近有銀行嗎？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。

_________________________________3.附近有餐館嗎？_________________________________閱讀GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?GrammarFocus有，在郵局前面有一家。________________________________旅館在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。________________________7.銀行在哪里?

__________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?8.它緊挨著郵局。_______________________9.公園在哪里？__________________10.它在銀行對面，旅館后面。

______________________________11.投幣電話在哪里？________________________12.他們在郵局與圖書館對面。______________________________Where’sthepark?It’snexttothepostoffice.It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Therebe句型新目標(biāo)英語七年級下

語法歸納1、基本概念：Therebe句型常用來表示客觀

存在，意思是“某地/某時有某物/某人”2、肯定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)

Thereisapencilonthedesk.桌子上有一支鉛筆。Therebe（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某時。Therearetwopensinthepencilcase.鉛筆盒里有兩支鋼筆。3.Therebe句型中is,are的選擇is，are的選擇取決于“某物/某人”的單復(fù)數(shù)。即單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用are.There____apeninmypencilcase.isThere_____somebooksonthedesk.areThere____somewaterinthecup.isB.某物/人有多個時，謂語動詞be要和最靠近它的那個名詞的數(shù)保持一致，即就近原則。

Thereis

apen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支鋼筆，一個鉛筆盒和一些書。Thereare

somebooks,apenandapencil-boxonthedesk.桌子上有一些書，一支筆和一個鉛筆盒。在桌子下有一本書。在書櫥里有一些書。在地上有一個籃球。在門的后邊有一個書包。在小汽車的前邊有一些小孩。There

isa

book

under

thetable(desk).

There

aresome

books

in

thebookcase.

There

isa

basketball

on

thefloor.

There

isa

backpack

behindthedoor.

Thereare

some

kids

infromofthecar.

練習(xí)坊4.否定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

A.Therebe（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某時。注意：原句中如有some一詞，也應(yīng)改為any.Thereisabirdinthetree．樹上有一只鳥。Thereisn'tabirdinthetree．樹上沒有鳥。Therearesomedesksintheroom．房間里有些課桌。Therearen’tanydesksintheroom．房間里沒有課桌。Thereisno+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Thereisnobookinmybag.Thereisn’tabookinmybag.Thereisnowaterinthecup.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.Thereareno+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Therearenopicturesonthewall.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.B.另一種否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在be后no在梳妝臺上沒有手表.在抽屜里沒有(一些)字典.在超市的對面沒有飯館.在第六條大街上沒有銀行.在我們學(xué)校沒有外國學(xué)生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.5.一般疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某時？Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.圖畫中有些鳥。Arethereanybirdsinthepicture?圖畫中有鳥嗎?對疑問句的回答：如果是肯定的， 答:Yes,thereis.

或:Yes,thereare．如果是否定的， 答:No,thereisn’t. 或:No,therearen't．在圖書館旁邊有一個投幣電話嗎?在第五條大街上有一家超市嗎?在你家附近有賓館嗎?在賓館對面有銀行嗎?在你家有兄弟姐妹?嗎?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Arethere

any

brothersandsistersinyourfamily?練習(xí)坊6.Therebe句型的特殊疑問句主要有howmany

howmuch做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況：Howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Thereare48studentsinmyclass.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少個學(xué)生？Howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Thereis￥100yuaninmybag.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?你書包里有多少錢?7.Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“擁有”、“所有”,兩者不能同時使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。______amodelplane.

IhaveThereis用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.________atelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)onthedesk.3.He____atape-recorder.4._______abasketballontheplayground.5.She____somedresses.

6.They_____anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_____?8._______areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_____?10.________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereishasThereishashavehaveThereishaveArethere練習(xí)坊4.There___somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers．

A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething6.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom？

A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have12.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,it’s_____theschool.A.nearB.onC.betweenD.down13.Isthereabankaroundhere?Yes,_______.A.itisB.thisisC.thereisD.thatis14.Thepayphone______thelibrary.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.nearD.isacrossfrom15.Nancyisbetween______and______.A.Jim,IB.I,JimC.he,meD.him,me

RememberthesentencesintheGrammarFocus.2.用所學(xué)的介詞描述在你所在地周圍這些場所的位置。postoffice,policestation,school,busstationHowcanIgettoBeijingNormalUniversity?1.HowcanIgettothetheatrefromthemarket?2.HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?3.Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel?4.Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop?DirectionNorth(up)South(down)West(left)East(right)Let'sLearn!gostraightturnleftturnrightontheleftontheright

交通標(biāo)志知多少?

turnleft

turn

right

go

straight

gostraight

Turnleft

Turnright

goup…

godown…

go/walk

ontheleft

ontheright

onyourleft

onyourright

ontheleftof

ontherightofMatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns.a1._____2.______3.______a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleftcb1a1.turnright/left意為“向右/左拐”；在這里right和left都是副詞，意為“向右；向左”。e.g.向左拐，你會找到那家賓館。Turnleftandyoucanfindthathotel.2.goalong/down…“沿著……走”,down和along都是介詞用法。e.g.沿著順河走，公園就在右邊。Walkalong/downRiverStreetandtheparkisontheright.

Languagepoints3.ontheright/left意為“在右面/在左面”onone’sright/left意為“在某人的右面/左面”

e.g.在右面有一家銀行。Thereisabankontheright.

沿著這條路走，圖書館就在你的左面。Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryisonyourleft.4.atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口

e.g.在第二個十字路口向右拐。

Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Imagineyouandyourpartnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.1d用下列詞匯造句子：

1.intheneighborhood2.spend…on…

3.walkalong/down4.ontheright

5.befree 6.enjoydoingsth.

7.turnleft8.climbenjoysunshineroadclimbneighborhoodmoneyMainwordsThereisaclothesstorenearmyhome.Whereisit?It’snexttothebankonBridgeRoad.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.

Whereisit?It’sbehindtheschoolonLongStreet.

1.neighborhood意為“附近;附近地區(qū);街坊”e.g.我的街坊們都很友好。Myneighborhoodsarefriendly.

intheneighborhood在附近e.g.

在附近有一家中國餐館。ThereisaChineserestaurantintheneighborhood.Languagepoints2.enjoy喜歡；享受(近義詞love/like)后跟動名詞。e.g.

我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。Mysisterenjoyslisteningtomusic.

3.spend花費(fèi)（時間、金錢等）。1)spend+(時間、金錢)+onsth.e.g.杰克每天花很多時間做作業(yè)。

Jackspendsalotoftimeonhishomework.2)spend+(時間、金錢)+doingsth.e.g.

我妹妹每天花很多時間讀書。Mysisterspendsmuchtimereadingbooks.4.money是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)看e.g.錢是重要的，但并不是一切。

Moneyisimportant,butitisn’teverything.

5.free“免費(fèi)的”e.g.這些書都是免費(fèi)的。

Thesebooksarefree.

【拓展】free空閑的；（反義詞）busye.g.格林先生本周不忙。

Mr.Greenisn’tbusythisweek.或(Mr.Greenisfreethisweek.)6.easily容易地(副詞)(easy+ly→easily)e.g.公共汽車站離這里很近，你能很容易地找到。Thebusstopisnotfarfromhere.Youcanfinditeasily.7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

這是英語行文的一種方式，在句子開頭用todo…短語，并用逗號將其與句子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語“（若）要做……的話”。

e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收聽國際新聞，請鍵入“1”。1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Answerswillvary.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.ThereisazooinAnna’sneighborhood.Shelikestospendtimethereonweekends.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Togetthere,sheusuallywalksoutandturnsrightonBridgeRoad.ThenshewalksalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.BridgeRoadTellsomethingaboutAnna.Johnlivesnearasupermarket.Hisparentsusuallyshopthere.There’sabigparkacrossfromthepark.Heoftenexercisesintheparkbecausehelovesthecleanairandsunshine.Togetthepark,hehastocrossthestreet.TellsomethingaboutJohn.Lisalivesinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenherhouseandaclothesstore.Butherfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.Itisveryquietandsheenjoysreadingthere.Whenshereadsbooks,timesgoesquickly.Togettothelibraryeasily,justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.It’sacrossfromthepark.NorthRoadTellsomethingaboutLisa.1.Iwanttobuyapen.Givemesome_____,mom?2.Alicealways______anhourplayingtheguitar.3.It’ssunnytoday.The_______isreallynice.4.Theyfoundthepostoffice______.5.Grace______playingcomputergamesverymuch.6.Pleasehavesomefruit.It’s_____.sunshinemoneyeasilyspends選詞填空。enjoy,free,spend,easily,money,sunshineenjoysfreeExerciseDrawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.1.Wheredoyoulive?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3bIlivein_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilivein______________________________________________________________________________________